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  • What's up, Sunshine?

  • It's Friday, Fri-yay.

  • Hope you're having an awesome one.

  • Quick psychology term that I'm going to share with you before we get to your news and head into this weekend, serial position effect.

  • It's a psychological phenomenon describing how people have this tendency to remember the first and last items in a series.

  • They remember those things best.

  • That's why I'm often saying, let's start this week off strong.

  • Let's finish this week strong.

  • We only have 86,400 seconds in a day, so let's tackle this last day of the week with some enthusiasm and finish this week strong.

  • We begin today with health news.

  • There's an outbreak of measles in multiple states in the United States.

  • The outbreak began in a rural county in Texas and has now spread to several hundred cases there.

  • New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas have also confirmed cases of measles.

  • Measles is one of the world's most contagious diseases that is also easily preventable with a vaccine.

  • The viral infection can be serious for small children.

  • Symptoms like coughing, runny nose, sore throat, fever, and skin rash are slow to appear, usually 10 to 14 days after exposure.

  • The measles vaccine was developed in the 1960s and is so effective that measles was declared fully eradicated in the U.S. in 2000.

  • Under normal circumstances, the U.S.

  • Centers for Disease Control, or CDC, recommends one dose of the vaccine between 12 to 15 months of age and another between 4 and 6 years old.

  • It's important to note that measles has not been eradicated in many countries around the world and outbreaks can happen because of imported cases and low vaccination rates.

  • Local officials and states linked to the measles outbreak are now concerned the measles virus could spread into high-traffic areas and vulnerable populations.

  • Because of the contagious nature of the virus and low vaccination rates in some areas of the country, experts expect the outbreak could continue to grow.

  • U.S.

  • Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F.

  • Kennedy Jr. is publicly urging people to get the measles vaccine.

  • Let's hear from our Dr. Sanjay Gupta who explains what measles is and why it's so contagious.

  • Measles is one of the most contagious diseases on the planet.

  • Now, like the flu or COVID-19, it can be spread through coughing, sneezing, even breathing.

  • But the thing about the measles virus is that it can also linger longer.

  • Picture this.

  • If someone had measles and left the room, two hours later, if someone who was unvaccinated walked in, they would have a 90% chance of getting measles.

  • Two hours later.

  • It's also estimated that a person with measles could infect 9 out of 10 of their close contacts if their contacts are unvaccinated.

  • Another reason it's so contagious is that it can spread before symptoms even develop.

  • That means you can spread it to others days before you start to get sick, days before those characteristic red spots appear.

  • But the key here is vaccination.

  • And because measles is so contagious, you need a really high level of vaccination.

  • We're talking 95% in the community to help keep it at bay.

  • That's why we see outbreaks occur in pockets of the country where that number has dropped.

  • Now to news out of the Middle East, where Israel has ordered six UN schools in East Jerusalem to close within 30 days.

  • The closures will mean roughly 800 students there may not be able to finish the school year.

  • The schools were run by the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, which operates schools for Palestinians in Israeli occupied areas.

  • Israel has accused a handful of employees of that agency in Gaza of participating in the attack on Israelis on October 7th of 2023, a claim the UN denies.

  • Israel's Ministry of Education is now telling parents to register the students in other schools.

  • But with the war in Gaza continuing, the education system for Palestinians in the region is in ruins.

  • At least 70% of the school buildings there in Gaza have taken direct hits from Israeli airstrikes and nearly a quarter of university campuses have been destroyed.

  • The UN says none of the nearly 800,000 students there have had any formal schooling for more than a year.

  • Many of those schools were located within large areas of land that Israel seized to incorporate into what the military has announced as security zones.

  • Our Jeremy Dimon shows us how the military transformed part of Gazan territory within about a half a mile of the Israeli border into rubble.

  • Inside Gaza, swathes of land closest to the Israeli border have been turned into a wasteland.

  • Nearly every building within about a half a mile of the border fence has been destroyed.

  • We filmed this footage a year ago while demolitions were still ongoing.

  • Over time, the Israeli military has razed about 22 square miles of Palestinian land, creating a buffer zone on about 16% of Gaza's territory.

  • It is a no-go zone for Palestinians, some of whom have been killed after setting foot inside the unmarked perimeter.

  • Over the course of the war, this one-time economic hub was flattened.

  • This video, which CNN Geo located, shows the destruction of Gaza's only Coca-Cola factory.

  • But it's not just factories.

  • In the town of Huzzah, hundreds of homes were leveled, with a clear zone of destruction spanning about one kilometer from the border.

  • Residential buildings, greenhouses, sheds, factories, you name it, it needs to be flat.

  • That's the order, a sergeant major who served in Huzzah said.

  • Except for the UNRWA school and that small water facility, the directive was nothing left.

  • He is one of a dozen Israeli soldiers who described the demolitions and enforcement of the buffer zone to Breaking the Silence, an Israeli watchdog group that verifies and publishes soldiers' testimonials.

  • The Israeli military did not respond to CNN's request for comment.

  • More than 6,200 Palestinian buildings have been damaged or destroyed within one kilometer of the Gaza border, according to satellite analysis, including here in Al-Bureij, where homes and acres of farmland were destroyed.

  • Pop quiz, hot shot.

  • What animal was the first to use an external cardiac pacemaker?

  • Mouse, rabbit, dog or cat?

  • Meow.

  • If you said dog, you're doggone right.

  • In 1952, doctors at the University of Toronto successfully paced the heart of a dog using an external electronic pacemaker, a medical device which is implanted in millions of people today, helping to stabilize their heartbeat.

  • Today's story, getting a 10 out of 10, goes to a pacemaker so small it can fit on the tip of a needle.

  • Scientists at Northwestern University say they have developed the world's smallest pacemaker, smaller than a grain of rice.

  • It can be injected into a patient's body without surgery.

  • Normally, the medical device fits in the palm of a hand, typically about the size of a matchbox.

  • Our Jacqueline Howard shows us how the device works and the tiniest patients it could one day help.

  • It's about the same size as a sesame seed.

  • They're calling this the world's smallest pacemaker.

  • Engineers at Northwestern University developed the device to be so miniscule that it fits inside the tip of a syringe, and it can be injected right into a patient's chest, so no invasive surgery is needed.

  • The pacemaker itself is light-sensitive.

  • It works alongside this small patch stuck to the skin.

  • When an irregular heartbeat is detected, it flashes.

  • That light activates electrodes on the pacemaker and then sends electrical impulses to the heart, helping to control and correct the pace of the heartbeats.

  • While this tiny pacemaker can work with a heart of any size, it might especially benefit newborn babies with congenital heart defects as they recover from serious heart surgeries.

  • Post-op recovery can be daunting, especially for infants who undergo that kind of surgery.

  • The pacemaker isn't meant to be worn for life.

  • It will dissolve away over a period of six to nine months completely.

  • For now, this tiny piece of technology is still an experiment, but one day it could make a big difference for our youngest, tiniest heart patients.

  • All right, everybody, now it's time for the best part of the week.

  • It's shout-out time, and we're showing some love to Utterback School in Conrad, Montana.

  • You are utterly awesome.

  • Rise up.

  • Cue that Friday music, Nadir.

  • Remember to go out, make someone smile this weekend.

  • You never know when or how, but you just may be the light someone needs.

  • You are more powerful than you know, and thanks to all of you who have been subscribing to our CNN10 YouTube channel.

  • We're about to hit one million followers.

  • Rise up.

  • I'm Coy Wire.

  • This is CNN10.

  • It's been a blessing to spend this week with you.

What's up, Sunshine?

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