Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles The United Kingdom is just smaller than Oregon, and yet at one time, it ruled a fourth of the world’s population and nearly a quarter of the world’s land mass. But that was then and this is now. So how powerful is the UK today? The answer is....still pretty powerful. Today, the UK is the world’s 6th largest economy, just behind France. A lot of that is due to its island location, which makes it an important maritime trade route and connecting point between North America, mainland Europe, and Asia. 95% of Britain’s economic activity depends on these maritime trade routes. So to protect them, the UK maintains an active military personnel of nearly 205,000 people, and has the world’s 5th highest defense budget. Their air force currently possesses over 200 combat aircrafts, we well as a navy fleet that includes 13 frigates and 6 elite destroyers. They do lack an aircraft carrier, but they make up for it, with what’s known as “the nation’s ultimate weapon”; a “continuous at- sea nuclear deterrent.” These are four high tech nuclear-capable submarines, one of which is constantly patrolling the seas surrounding the UK. This makes them powerful, but they’re still not exactly a superpower. There’s a reason why Britain had to give up their empire. WWII and the period afterwards maxed out Britain’s resources. They became increasingly dependent on the US, lost control of India, and with it an enormous amount of manpower. By 1956 and their mishandling of the Suez Crisis, it was clear that Britain could no longer sustain itself or its empire, independently. A mass decolonization ensued, with Britain granting independence to nearly all of their territories, including the release of Hong Kong as recently as 1997. All of this leaves the UK today without the global reach to be considered a superpower. However, the country still exerts enormous political influence as a key member in many global organizations, including the United Nations Security Council, Nato, and the EU. Through those organizations, and with the support of the US, they’ve rallied international intervention in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya. They also bailed out Ireland and Greece during the global financial crisis. So while the UK might not be the superpower it once was, it remains a powerful ally for many nations. If you’d like to learn more about the power of other countries, check out our Strength of Nations Playlist. (sound up) Don’t forget to Subscribe. We release new videos 6 days a week and subscribing is the best way to see them. Thanks for watching.
B1 britain superpower powerful maritime global empire How Powerful is the UK? 277 36 Cheng-Hong Liu posted on 2014/11/21 More Share Save Report Video vocabulary