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A lot of people think capitalism exploits the masses,
for the benefit of small minority.
Now,one interesting question we could ask about that claim is
is it true? But another just as important, but neglected question is
even if it is true, what is the alternative to captalism
The usual suggestion is political regulation and control.
But if our concern is to minimize exploitation, we need to ask whether this alternative really
makes sense. After all, citizens are in a position of tremendous vulnerability relative
to the state, and lobbyists, bureaucrats, and elected officials will often be tempted
to exploit that vulnerability for their own private gain.
Think of the way in which our political institutions subsidize large agro businesses, bail out
auto companies, cartelize the banking industry through the Federal Reserve System, and so
on. All of these policies benefit the interests of the economically powerful and politically
well connected at the expense of ordinary citizens. That's not a free market at work;
that's big government. And politics is unlike markets in that political exchanges aren't
voluntary. When the government wants to use your money to bail out GM, you don't have
the right to say no. And this means there's no guarantee that the exchange will be mutually
beneficial. When politics is involved, one party's gain usually comes at someone else's
expense. Politicians gain from the contributions they receive from big business, and big business
gains from the favors they receive from government. Sure those favors have a cost, but because
government has the power of coercion, it can force third parties to pay that cost. Those
who can afford political influence get the benefits, and those who cannot afford it suffer
the consequences. This is how politics works. And it's not because we have bad people
in office and need to get nicer people in. It's because of the structural nature of
politics, because the state has the power to impose its decisions by force on the public.
Just hoping that the state will use its power on behalf of the vulnerable isn't enough.
We need to ask ourselves, if we really want to reduce the amount of exploitation in the
world, is increasing the power of the state really the best way to do it?