Subtitles section Play video
Ebola has been making headlines lately and if the hype is to be believed, we’ve all
already died. But if you’re just mostly dead and want to know more, here are some
common misconceptions about Ebola clarified.
Hello germaphobes out there, I’m Julian with DNews and I have some info that might
help you sleep a little easier.
First let’s douse the flames of panic and clear up that Ebola has not become airborne.
It’s adapted to survive and thrive in bodily fluids, and some pretty radical and unlikely
things would have to happen for it to change its mode of transmission. It would need to
develop proteins that could attach to the upper respiratory pathway and it’s lipid
membrane means it doesn’t survive out of fluids. Because it’s already doing just
fine with its current mode of transmission it doesn’t have the need to evolve. So if
you find yourself around Ebola patients, take comfort that at least the air you breathe
isn’t trying to kill you.
These limitations help put another Ebola worry to rest; industrialized nations are going
to be able to stop the virus’ spread much more effectively than the West African nations
that have been hit. Knowing how the virus spreads means that we also know how not to
spread it. Avoiding bodily fluids of the infected goes a long way as casual contact with them
isn’t enough to spread it.
That also means a panic over a global pandemic is ill-founded. Ebola kills pretty quickly
and has up to a 90% mortality rate (though thanks to the efforts of humanitarian workers,
it’s closer to 50% in West Aftrica). Those horrible attributes are what makes Ebola so
scary, but it also means that the disease doesn’t become as widespread as it otherwise
could. That’s right, Ebola could be worse if it actually killed more slowly. Hooray?
The last misconception I’d like to clear up is that the outbreak is on the decline.
While the industrialized world probably won’t feel the effects of it, people in west Africa
are still suffering. Dr. Estrella Lasry, a tropical medicine advisor for Doctors Without
Borders, has called the international response, “slow and weak,” with China and Cuba the
only governments that have sent aid. China has sent 115 workers with a mobile lab and
another 59 pledged, while Cuba’s 165 workers are due to arrive in Sierra Leone by October.
President Obama added the United states to that list on September 16th with a plan that’s
projected to cost 763 Million dollars over 6 months. It’s still likely not enough to
contain the outbreak; more workers and beds are needed to treat the sick, and earning
public trust so people can be educated about Ebola is crucial to stopping its spread.
Knowledge is always a useful tool to protect yourself. If you’d like to learn more about
how fast viruses can spread, Ross Everett breaks it down for you on this episode of
DNews.
How are you getting involved to make the world a better place? Have you volunteered or gotten
involved in the fight against Ebola? If you don’t have a story to share, I urge you
to check out doctorswithoutborders.org to donate. Let us know if you do in the comments,
because we want to know we’re getting people involved. Stay healthy and I’ll see you
next time on DNews.