Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles Whether you eat it or not, you've likely heard of gluten. With the growing trend of gluten-free diets, it has a lot of people wondering - what the heck is it? More importantly, should you be eating it? Simply put, gluten is a combination of 2 proteins, found primarily in wheat and related grains like barley and rye. That's it - it's just protein! These two proteins called gliadin and glutenin combine, creating gluten which helps to nourish the plants embryos, and is a major component in giving the foods you eat that chewy goodness! It's kind of like glue - It makes dough stretchy and gives bread its sponge-like properties. So why is it so bad? Well...it's not. In fact, it's neither detrimental or essential for your health! And there is very little evidence to suggest that cutting it out is the healthier choice for the average person. On the other hand, those with the chronic digestive disorder called celiac disease aren't able to eat gluten at all, and this is where some confusion may have stemmed from. If consumed, a celiacs body sees gluten as an invader and triggers an immune response which ends up damaging the small intestine. Too much of this, and their body begins to suffer major nutritional deficiencies. More recently, scientists have recognized another small proportion of the population that aren't celiac but still have gluten sensitivity - that is, they suffer similar symptoms after eating gluten - like cramps, diarrhea and bloating. In both of these cases, 'gluten free' food options are essential. But if you don't suffer from either, there isn't much weight to the other health claims of gluten-free diets. It's in no way a 'toxin' as some may suggest, and 'gluten-free' doesn't necessarily mean that food is more natural, healthier or lower in calories. Conversely, there are some risks of cutting gluten out; while the lack of gluten itself is of no concern, the vitamins and whole grains that it's often combined with are quite important. Without supplementing them, you could be hurting your own health. On top of it all, without gluten to bind your food together, more fat and sugar are often used to make gluten-free foods more enjoyable. At the same time, the popularity and fad of gluten-free diets has created a market for these foods. Where once there was little selection, now there are gluten-free options all over the place - and that's pretty cool for those who actually need it! But what if there was a substance that only included the stuff your body needed, and took out all the things that you don't? Like the perfect diet, all in one? Come with us to our second channel, AsapTHOUGHT, where we break down how in the future, you may never have to worry about food again! Click on the screen, or the link in the description! Got a burning question you want answered? Ask it in the comments or on Facebook and Twitter. And if you want the inside scoop on upcoming episodes ideas and behind the scenes, check out our personal Instagram and Twitter handles. And subscribe for more weekly science videos!
B2 US gluten free celiac suffer health healthier essential What The Heck Is Gluten? 1676 17 Yuhua Lai posted on 2015/07/05 More Share Save Report Video vocabulary