Subtitles section Play video
July 4th, 1776 marks the day that the United States declared its independence from Britain.
But today, countless other countries still struggle for their own independence. In honor
of the pursuit of freedom everywhere, we thought we would take a second look at some of those
countries.
Our first video on independence focused on Italy, Canada, Spain, and Scotland.
So, what other regions still want to be independent?
One of the most controversial regions seeking independence is Palestine. Although Palestinians
hold an “occupied territory”, their land has never been officially recognized as a
sovereign state. The region has been the site of countless land wars with Israel. Yet as
a whole, Palestinians are still divided on their government, aims, and boundaries. In
recent years they’ve gained increased support around the world, and in 2012 the United Nations
gave them non-member observer state status. They’ve been generally considered a “de
jure sovereign state” known as the Palestinian Authority.
After Palestine, another region pursuing independence is Tibet. Since the mid 20th century, it’s
been considered an autonomous region within the People’s Republic of China. But for
centuries it’s had a distinct culture, and intensely pursued state independence. Tibet’s
spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, is committed to nonviolence, and maintains a “middle
path” among political interests. However, China has exiled the leader for allegedly
inciting independence movements.
Kurdistan, in Iraq, has long desired complete sovereignty. The full Kurd region also includes
parts of Iran, Turkey and Syria - but for the last half a century, attempts at establishing
a new nation have not succeeded. Revolts and failed ceasefire agreements are a regular
occurrence throughout Kurdistan’s history. Today, the terrorist group ISIS has created
an even more volatile situation in the area. But Kurdistan’s efforts to fight ISIS have
been globally appreciated, and future referendums are tentatively scheduled, to explore independent
state options.
Unfortunately, independent statehood can be difficult and complicated to attain. Physical
boundaries, international relationships, and a brand new government must be established.
Although many dependent states seek sovereignty, it is an uphill battle for independence.
To see part one of this series, check out this video here. And if you want to make sure
you don’t miss Part 3, where we look at some more regions that want independence,
make sure to subscribe now. Thanks as always for watching, we’ll see you next time.