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  • In November of 2007, I'd taken vacation days

  • to volunteer and mentor Asian students

  • in a free photography workshop in Siem Reap, Cambodia.

  • As I wandered the streets,

  • a small child approached me with a baby in his arms.

  • He had piercing brown eyes, and a face that will never leave my mind

  • as he pleaded for one dollar,

  • "Please, one dollar madam, please, please, please, for my baby!"

  • The relief organizations make clear

  • that such donations on the street often line the pockets of exploiters

  • rather than put food into the mouths of the exploited,

  • but my heart went out to the boy.

  • I gave him the dollar and watched the smile split his face.

  • That little face still haunts me.

  • So does the face of Mohammed,

  • a malnourished toddler I photographed with a few grains of rice in hand,

  • in Mali, West Africa, three years earlier.

  • And so does the face of 10-year-old Derek,

  • who I photographed moving skeleton-like, through his home in California,

  • as he battled neuroblastoma, a rare form of childhood cancer.

  • The searing power of these faces and the emotions behind them,

  • make me the documentary photojournalist I am.

  • Without these feelings, I could not record

  • the intimate human emotions and the stories I'm going to show you.

  • For me, photography isn't a profession.

  • It goes much, much deeper than that.

  • I have an innate curiosity that drives me beyond the obvious.

  • My father was a police chief in a small town in upstate New York.

  • One Saturday, when I was about 12 or 13, our home was shot at.

  • Eight bullets were imbedded in our cars, our house, and the trees outside our home.

  • As the bullets were flying, my father screamed, "Hit the deck!"

  • as he threw open the door and ran outside to shoot back.

  • Everyone hit the floor except me.

  • I ran into the next room

  • frantically found a pair of binoculars and started peering out the window.

  • I was consumed with the desire to be an eyewitness.

  • I had no fear.

  • Now as a professional eyewitness to the world,

  • I try to show a side of life that people may not have seen before.

  • My creed is to do so with objectivity, credibility, compassion, and honesty.

  • I'm passionate about photojournalism and the power of the enduring still image

  • to inform and bring understanding to issues.

  • In this fast-paced world, where the emphasis is on immediacy,

  • a still photograph stops time,

  • it gives the viewer a moment to think, to react, to feel.

  • How better to inform the public

  • than with documentary photojournalism on an intimate scale?

  • It's immediate and compelling, but to be done well, it also takes time;

  • time to connect, time to see, and time to become invisible.

  • All these are the essence of compelling photojournalism.

  • Through my pictures, I would like to show you

  • how documentary photojournalism can give back to society

  • by engaging our compassion,

  • empowering those without power or influence

  • and inspiring us to be better by capturing the images of those who are.

  • At its best, documentary photojournalism offers to the world

  • a glimpse of life's deeper meanings.

  • Many times after displaying the sometimes painfully personal,

  • but inspiring Pulitzer story, "A Mother's Journey",

  • I was asked how I could make the photographs.

  • My answer was and is, "How could I not?"

  • I'd like to give you a brief introduction to my work

  • to show you the diversity of emotions in still images,

  • and the story telling power of photojournalism.

  • And this is the part where you all have to wake up

  • because we're going to go through some pictures,

  • and I'm just going to give you the title

  • and I want you to think about how did these photographs engage you.

  • OK, "The Birds".

  • "Shattered by Nasty Weather".

  • "Police Funeral".

  • "Mardi Gras Riots in Seattle".

  • "Parents Murdered".

  • "Tibetan Monks Protest Olympic Torch".

  • "Low Income Housing";

  • this is not a portrait, it's an actual moment.

  • None of these pictures are portraits, they are all real life moments.

  • "Disabled Parents".

  • "Teenage Alcohol".

  • "Silence and Abuse".

  • "Migrant Farmers".

  • "Beauty"

  • "Think Outside the Box";

  • this always tells me you never know what to expect in life.

  • And then, this is Arnold celebrating Hanukah.

  • Now I'm going to transition to longer term stories.

  • Days after hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans,

  • thousands of evacuees filled the Astrodome in Houston, Texas

  • and temporary motels in Shreveport, Louisiana,

  • all struggling to find loved ones and cope with the tragedy.

  • FEMA did not want the media inside.

  • But once I found a way inside, the people embraced me.

  • They wanted their story told, and though they lost everything,

  • their spirit remained because they still had each other.

  • I spent several months chronicling the lives of Thomas and his son Alexander

  • after his wife committed suicide from post-partum depression.

  • Thomas gave up his restaurant business

  • so he could dedicate every moment to his son, making him gourmet meals

  • and using a hair dryer to dry him like his mother used to.

  • Often, he took Alexander to the park and meditated by his wife's favorite tree.

  • Although he was devastated by her death

  • I found inspiration in the relationship he forged with his son.

  • "I felt I lost the love of my life, my soul mate, and my friend,

  • and I look forward to Alexander for inspiration now," he said.

  • "I’m so grateful I have him."

  • I spent a year documenting American women soldiers at war -

  • going to war.

  • New military recruits are told to show birthmarks, piercings, tattoos, and scars

  • for identification in case of injury or death.

  • Soldiers who just returned from Iraq struggle to assemble a gun after cleaning.

  • A 19-year-old army recruit holds bullets, "I wouldn't hesitate to use my weapon.

  • Do you want to come home alive or in a casket?"

  • In her final moments before deploying to Iraq,

  • a soldier says goodbye to her children at home.

  • She wears a fake wedding ring

  • to ward off sexual harassment from male soldiers.

  • Her bunk at Fort Lewis, Washington is filled with reminders of her children,

  • and is a little messier than the men's barracks.

  • I love the contrast of her dainty shoes.

  • After returning from Iraq,

  • soldier suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder,

  • losing her house, and her truck.

  • A photo of her when she was named

  • Outstanding Noncommissioned Officer of the Year

  • is too painful for her to display.

  • On the one year anniversary of her death in Iraq,

  • family members grieve the last female in their family line.

  • The soldier had confided to her mother that she was frightened in Iraq.

  • She definitely said

  • it was the toughest thing she had ever gone through.

  • Capulapan, Mexico is a small town,

  • two hours of switchback roads in the verdant mountains north of Oaxaca.

  • Here, scientists from UC Berkeley, California

  • had discovered the imprint of biotechnology

  • in the hillside farm of Alberto Cortes and his wife Olga in 2000.

  • The challenge was to put a human face on a science story.

  • I found that corn was more than the main staple of food,

  • but a way of life.

  • Farmers were upset

  • that their century old native strain had been tainted

  • with genetically modified corn, possibly from their government store

  • where they accepted food aid from the USA to feed the rural poor.

  • "We don't want it," Olga said, "We don't know the consequences."

  • In 1996, the University of California, Davis, began an effort to help

  • the West African nation of Mali

  • using the promising new tool of agricultural biotechnology.

  • With money earned from cloning and patenting a gene

  • from a hardy species of wild rice native to Mali,

  • UC Davis hoped it would be able to give something back.

  • First, scholarships for Mali students,

  • and later, disease-resistant rice to help feed the impoverished country.

  • When I made the trip to Mali, eight years later, in 2004,

  • Mali's people, the Bella specifically,

  • had not reaped any reward from the cloned rice.

  • Poverty was extreme, malaria and child mortality were high,

  • with medical supplies and clinics scarce.

  • Children didn't go to school because they were needed to work

  • making coal, bricks, and herding animals.

  • "Those who don't work, don't eat," said a village chief with an axe in hand.

  • The closest school was an hour away by donkey.

  • It had no supplies, and its lone teacher taught two classes simultaneously.

  • Billions of dollars are devoted to cancer research,

  • but very little is given to help families

  • with the emotional and financial challenges they face

  • to spend time with their dying children.

  • Single mom Cyndie French and Derek Madsen opened a window into that world.

  • Their story was one of a family tragedy

  • but also one of a mother's boundless determination and love.

  • Derek and Cyndie taught us that dying is hard enough;

  • our society should make living through it easier.

  • I spent one year documenting this story.

  • Cyndie breaks the rules at the hospital and races her son down the hallways

  • to avoid one of his meltdowns.

  • She is determined to make every moment count.

  • Here she gets news he needs surgery to remove a cancerous tumor.

  • Cyndie breaks down after learning

  • one of Derek's medical appointments has been rescheduled.

  • She has given up her business at a loss to care for her son.

  • This is a turning point where Derek is actually trying to comfort her.

  • She says she can't even imagine not having this photograph.

  • After hearing she needs to call hospice, she allows Derek to drive her car

  • because she knows he will never have that opportunity.

  • And this was a horrific scene.

  • Derek is tearful as he shouts at his mother.

  • I can hear his voice echoing in the halls,

  • "I'm done, mom," he refuses radiation to shrink his growing tumor.

  • His mother and doctor sink to the floor; they can't convince him.

  • Cyndie feeling the financial strain hits a car wash

  • to try and earn money to pay the bills.

  • She brings the jug of money home to try and cheer Derek up.

  • "Maybe we can buy a PlayStation 2 with the money," she says.

  • "No mom, I think we need to pay the rent."

  • Cyndie surprises Derek with a can of silly string

  • she bought at the Dollar Store after a doctor's appointment.

  • She then, meticulously, picks it all up off the ground.

  • Cyndie throws herself on the floor in his room in despair

  • after placing a flower near his head.

  • At this point his tumor's distended his stomach

  • and made it difficult for him to see.

  • Hospice was scarce,

  • and Cyndie was spending 24 hours a day trying to care for her son.

  • For me, this was the culmination of the entire series.

  • Here the family is having a fight about how they are going to pay the bills;

  • the rent, the funeral costs, and Derek is caught in the middle.

  • No family should have to struggle in this kind of situation.

  • Cyndie takes Derek for his last walk outside.

  • For days, she never leaves the house

  • in fear she won't be there for him in his last moments.

  • She tearfully rocks her dying son, Derek, 11,

  • at the song "Because We Believe."

  • Cyndie sings along with Andrea Bocelli in a whispery voice.

  • "Once in every life, there comes a time,

  • we walk out all alone, and into the light."

  • At the funeral,

  • she was determined to carry Derek throughout this whole journey

  • and remind people of their time and compassion

  • to give back to other families

  • so they would not have to struggle as much as they did.

  • Thank you.

  • (Applause)

In November of 2007, I'd taken vacation days

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TEDx】Renée Byer在TEDxTokyo 2009上的演講。 (【TEDx】Renée Byer at TEDxTokyo 2009)

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    蔡柏毅 posted on 2021/01/14
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