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  • Hi.

  • Today I'm going to share my personal journey

  • with female genital mutilation, FGM.

  • Feel free to cry, laugh, cross your legs,

  • or do anything your body feels like doing.

  • I'm not going to name the things your body does.

  • I was born in Sierra Leone.

  • Did anybody watch "Blood Diamond"?

  • If you have any thoughts --

  • I don't have any diamonds on me, by the way.

  • If you have heard of Ebola, well, that's in Sierra Leone as well.

  • I don't have Ebola. You're all safe.

  • Don't rush to the door.

  • Be seated. You're fine. I was checked before I got here.

  • My grandfather had three wives.

  • Don't ask me why a man needs more than one wife.

  • Men, do you need more than one wife?

  • I don't think so. There you go.

  • He was looking for a heart attack, that's what I say.

  • Oh yeah, he was.

  • When I was three, war broke out in Sierra Leone in 1991.

  • I remember literally going to bed one night, everything was good.

  • The next day, I woke up,

  • bombs were dropping everywhere,

  • and people were trying to kill me and my family.

  • We escaped the war and ended up in Gambia, in West Africa.

  • Ebola is there as well. Stay away from it.

  • While we were there as refugees,

  • we didn't know what was going to become of us.

  • My mom applied for refugee status.

  • She's a wonderful, smart woman, that one,

  • and we were lucky.

  • Australia said, we will take you in.

  • Good job, Aussies.

  • Before we were meant to travel,

  • my mom came home one day, and said,

  • "We're going on a little holiday, a little trip."

  • She put us in a car,

  • and we drove for hours and ended up in a bush

  • in a remote area in Gambia.

  • In this bush, we found two huts.

  • An old lady came towards us.

  • She was ethnic-looking, very old.

  • She had a chat with my mom, and went back.

  • Then she came back and walked away from us into a second hut.

  • I'm standing there thinking,

  • "This is very confusing. I don't know what's going on."

  • The next thing I knew,

  • my mom took me into this hut.

  • She took my clothes off,

  • and then she pinned me down on the floor.

  • I struggled and tried to get her off me, but I couldn't.

  • Then the old lady came towards me with a rusty-looking knife,

  • one of the sharp knives,

  • orange-looking, has never seen water or sunlight before.

  • I thought she was going to slaughter me,

  • but she didn't.

  • She slowly slid down my body

  • and ended up where my vagina is.

  • She took hold of what I now know to be my clitoris,

  • she took that rusty knife, and started cutting away, inch by inch.

  • I screamed, I cried,

  • and asked my mom to get off me so this pain will stop,

  • but all she did was say, "Be quiet."

  • This old lady sawed away at my flesh for what felt like forever,

  • and then when she was done,

  • she threw that piece of flesh across the floor

  • as if it was the most disgusting thing she's ever touched.

  • They both got off me, and left me there bleeding,

  • crying, and confused as to what just happened.

  • We never talked about this again.

  • Very soon, we found that we were coming to Australia,

  • and this is when you had the Sydney Olympics at the time,

  • and people said we were going to the end of the world,

  • there was nowhere else to go after Australia.

  • Yeah, that comforted us a bit.

  • It took us three days to get here.

  • We went to Senegal, then France, and then Singapore.

  • We went to the bathroom to wash our hands.

  • We spent 15 minutes opening the tap like this.

  • Then somebody came in,

  • slid their hand under and water came out,

  • and we thought, is this what we're in for?

  • Like, seriously.

  • We got to Adelaide, small place,

  • where literally they dumped us in Adelaide, that's what I would say.

  • They dumped us there.

  • We were very grateful.

  • We settled and we liked it.

  • We were like, "We're home, we're here."

  • Then somebody took us to Rundle Mall.

  • Adelaide has only one mall.

  • It's this small place.

  • And we saw a lot of Asian people.

  • My mom said all of a sudden, panicking,

  • "You brought us to the wrong place. You must take us back to Australia."

  • Yeah. It had to be explained to her that there were a lot of Asians in Australia

  • and we were in the right place.

  • It's all fine, it's all good.

  • My mom then had this brilliant idea

  • that I should go to a girls school because they were less racist.

  • I don't know where she read that publication. (Laughter)

  • Never found evidence of it to this day.

  • Six hundred white kids, and I was the only black child there.

  • No, I was the only person with a bit of a color on me.

  • Let me say that. Chocolate color.

  • There were no Asians, no indigenous.

  • All we had was some tan girls,

  • girls who felt the need to be under the sun.

  • It wasn't the same as my chocolate, though. Not the same.

  • Settling in Australia was quite hard,

  • but it became harder when I started volunteering for an organization

  • called Women's Health Statewide,

  • and I joined their female genital mutilation program

  • without any awareness of what this program was actually about,

  • or that it related to me in any way.

  • I spent months educating nurses and doctors

  • about what female genital mutilation was

  • and where it was practiced:

  • Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and now, Australia and London and America,

  • because, as we all know, we live in a multicultural society,

  • and people who come from those backgrounds come with their culture,

  • and sometimes they have cultural practices that we may not agree with,

  • but they continue to practice them.

  • One day, I was looking at the chart

  • of the different types of female genital mutilation,

  • FGM, I will just say FGM for short.

  • Type I is when they cut off the hood.

  • Type II is when they cut off the whole clitoris

  • and some of your labia majora, or your outer lips,

  • and Type III is when they cut off the whole clitoris

  • and then they sew you up

  • so you only have a little hole to pee and have your period.

  • My eyes were drawn to Type II.

  • Before all of this, I pretty much had amnesia.

  • I was in so much shock and traumatized by what had happened,

  • I didn't remember any of it.

  • Yes, I was aware something bad happened to me,

  • but I had no recollection of what had happened.

  • I knew I had a scar down there,

  • but I thought everybody had a scar down there.

  • This had happened to everybody else.

  • But when I looked at Type II, it all came back to me.

  • I remembered what was done to me.

  • I remembered being in that hut

  • with that old lady and my mom holding me down.

  • Words cannot express the pain I felt,

  • the confusion that I felt,

  • because now I realized that what was done to me was a terrible thing

  • that in this society was called barbaric,

  • it was called mutilation.

  • My mother had said it was called circumcision,

  • but here it was mutilation.

  • I was thinking, I'm mutilated? I'm a mutilated person.

  • Oh my God.

  • And then the anger came.

  • I was a black angry woman. (Laughter)

  • Oh yeah.

  • A little one, but angry nevertheless.

  • I went home and said to my mom,

  • "You did something."

  • This is not the African thing to do, pointing at your mother,

  • but hey, I was ready for any consequences.

  • "You did something to me."

  • She's like, "What are you talking about, Khadija?"

  • She's used to me mouthing off.

  • I'm like, "Those years ago, you circumcised me.

  • You cut away something that belonged to me."

  • She said, "Yes, I did.

  • I did it for your own good.

  • It was in your best interest.

  • Your grandmother did it to me, and I did it to you.

  • It's made you a woman."

  • I'm like, "How?"

  • She said, "You're empowered, Khadija.

  • Do you get itchy down there?"

  • I'm like, "No, why would I get itchy down there?"

  • She said, "Well, if you were not circumcised,

  • you would get itchy down there.

  • Women who are not circumcised get itchy all the time.

  • Then they sleep around with everybody.

  • You are not going to sleep around with anybody."

  • And I thought,

  • her definition of empowerment was very strange. (Laughter)

  • That was the end of our first conversation.

  • I went back to school.

  • These were the days when we had Dolly and Girlfriend magazines.

  • There was always the sealed section. Anybody remember those sealed sections?

  • The naughty bits, you know?

  • Oh yeah, I love those. (Laughter)

  • Anyway, there was always an article about pleasure

  • and relationships and, of course, sex.

  • But it always assumed that you had a clitoris, though,

  • and I thought, this doesn't fit me.

  • This doesn't talk about people like me.

  • I don't have a clitoris.

  • I watched TV and those women would moan like, "Oh! Oh!"

  • I was like, these people and their damned clitoris.

  • (Laughter)

  • What is a woman without a clitoris supposed to do with her life?

  • That's what I want to know.

  • I want to do that too -- "Oh! Oh!" and all of that.

  • Didn't happen.

  • So I came home once again and said to my mom,

  • "Dolly and Girlfriend said I deserve pleasure,

  • that I should be having orgasms,

  • and that white men should figure out how to find the clitoris."

  • Apparently, white men have a problem finding the clitoris.

  • (Laughter)

  • Just saying, it wasn't me. It was Dolly that said that.

  • And I thought to myself, I had an inner joke in my head

  • that said, "I will marry a white man.

  • He won't have that problem with me." (Laughter)

  • So I said to my mom,

  • "Dolly and Girlfriend said I deserve pleasure, and do you know

  • what you have taken away from me, what you have denied me?

  • You have invaded me in the most sacred way.

  • I want pleasure.

  • I want to get horny, dammit, as well."

  • And she said to me, "Who is Dolly and Girlfriend?

  • Are they your new friends, Khadija?"

  • I was like, "No, they're not. That's a magazine, mom, a magazine."

  • She didn't get it.

  • We came from two different worlds.

  • When she was growing up, not having a clitoris was the norm.

  • It was celebrated.

  • I was an African Australian girl.

  • I lived in a society that was very clitoris-centric.

  • It was all about the damn clitoris!

  • And I didn't have one!

  • That pissed me off.

  • So once I went through this strange phase of anger

  • and pain and confusion,

  • I remember booking an appointment with my therapist.

  • Yes, I'm an African who has a therapist. There you go.

  • And I said to her -

  • I was 13. I was a child.

  • I was settling in a new country,

  • I was dealing with racism and discrimination,

  • English is my third language, and then there it was -

  • I said to her, "I feel like I'm not a woman

  • because of what was done to me.

  • I feel incomplete.

  • Am I going to be asexual?"

  • Because from what I knew about FGM,

  • the whole aim of it was to control the sexuality of women.

  • It's so that we don't have any sexual desire.

  • And I said, "Am I asexual now?

  • Will I just live the rest of my life not feeling like having sex,

  • not enjoying sex?"

  • She couldn't answer my questions,

  • so they went unanswered.

  • When I started having my period around the age of 14,

  • I realized I didn't have normal periods because of FGM.

  • My periods were heavy, they were long, and they were very painful.

  • Then they told me I had fibroids.

  • They're like these little balls sitting there.

  • One was covering one of my ovaries.

  • And there came then the big news.

  • "We don't think you can have children, Khadija."

  • And once again, I was an angry black woman.

  • I went home and I said to my mom,

  • "Your act, your action, no matter what your may defense may be" --

  • because she thought she did it out love --

  • "what you did out of love is harming me, and it's hurting me.

  • What do you have to say for that?"

  • She said, "I did what I had to do as a mother."

  • I'm still waiting for an apology, by the way.

  • Then I got married.

  • And once again --

  • FGM is like the gift that keeps giving.

  • You figure that out very soon.

  • Sex was very painful.

  • It hurt all the time.

  • And of course I realized, they said, "You can't have kids."

  • I thought, "Wow, is this my existence? Is this what life is all about?"

  • I'm proud to tell you,

  • five months ago,

  • I was told I was pregnant.

  • (Applause)

  • I am the lucky girl.

  • There are so many women out there who have gone through FGM

  • who have infertility.

  • I know a nine-year-old girl who has incontinence, constant infections, pain.

  • It's that gift. It doesn't stop giving.

  • It affects every area of your life,

  • and this happened to me because I was born a girl

  • in the wrong place.

  • That's why it happened to me.

  • I channel all that anger, all that pain, into advocacy

  • because I needed my pain to be worth something.

  • So I'm the director of an organization called No FGM Australia.

  • You heard me right.

  • Why No FGM Australia?

  • FGM is in Australia.

  • Two days ago, I had to call Child Protective Services,

  • because somewhere in Australia,

  • there's a four-year-old whose mom is planning on performing FGM on her.

  • That child is in kindy. I'll let that sink in: four years old.

  • A couple of months ago, I met a lady who is married to a Malaysian man.

  • Her husband came home one day and said he was going to take their daughters

  • back to Malaysia to cut off their clitoris.

  • And she said, "Why?" He said they were dirty.

  • And she said, "Well, you married me."

  • He said, "Oh, this is my cultural belief."

  • They then went into a whole discussion where she said to him,

  • "Over my dead body will you do that to my daughters."

  • But imagine if this woman wasn't aware of what FGM was,

  • if they never had that conversation?

  • Her children would have been flown over to Malaysia

  • and they would have come back changed for the rest of their lives.

  • Do you know the millions of dollars

  • it would take us to deal with an issue like that?

  • [Three children per day] in Australia

  • are at risk of having FGM performed on them.

  • This is an Australian problem, people.

  • It's not an African problem. It's not a Middle Eastern problem.

  • It's not white, it's not black, it has no color, it's everybody's problem.

  • FGM is child abuse.

  • It's violence against women.

  • It's saying that women don't have a right to sexual pleasure.

  • It says we don't have a right to our bodies.

  • Well, I say no to that, and you know what? Bullshit.

  • That's what I have to say to that.

  • (Applause)

  • I am proud to say that I'm doing my part in ending FGM.

  • What are you going to do?

  • There may be a child in your classroom who is at risk of FGM.

  • There may be a patient who comes to your hospital

  • who is at risk of FGM.

  • But this is the reality,

  • that even in our beloved Australia,

  • the most wonderful place in the world,

  • children are being abused because of a culture.

  • Culture should not be a defense for child abuse.

  • I want ever single one of you to see FGM as an issue for you.

  • Make it personal.

  • It could be your daughter, your sister, your cousin.

  • I can't fight FGM alone.

  • I could try, but I can't.

  • So my appeal to you is, please join me.

  • Sign my petition on Change.org

  • and type in Khadija, my name, and it'll come up, and sign it.

  • The aim of that is to get support for FGM victims in Australia

  • and to protect little girls growing up here

  • to not have this evil done to them,

  • because every child has a right to pleasure.

  • Every child has a right to their bodies being left intact,

  • and dammit, ever child has a right to a clitoris.

  • So please join me in ending this act.

  • My favorite quote is,

  • "All it takes for evil to prevail

  • is for a few good men and women to do nothing."

  • Are you going to let this evil of female genital mutilation

  • to prevail in Australia?

  • I don't think so,

  • so please join me in ensuring that it ends in my generation.

  • Thank you.

  • (Applause)

Hi.

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TEDx】在錯誤的地方生下一個女孩|Khadija Gbla|TEDxCanberra(堪培拉)。 (【TEDx】Born a girl in the wrong place | Khadija Gbla | TEDxCanberra)

  • 139 9
    Max Lin posted on 2021/01/14
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