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  • On Monday, the price of Brent crude oil dropped to its lowest level in more than a decade,

  • surpassing even the lows reached during the depths of the financial crisis.

  • It's currently trading at $36 a barrel, down more than 70% in the past eighteen months.

  • Well, the answer to that question is a seemingly relentless surge in production from OPEC and non-OPEC producers.

  • Goldman Sachs, possibly the most influential banking commodity markets,

  • reckoned supply outstripped demand by 1.5 million barrels a day in the fourth quarter of this year.

  • Well ominously, Goldman believes the market will remain significantly oversupplied in 2016,

  • as output production remains high and demand growth softens as the impact of lower prices at the petrol pump for example, weigh in.

  • The market may also have to contend with the possibility of increased production from Iran if sanctions linked to its nuclear program are lifted.

  • This could add more than 500,000 barrels a day to the market, and perhaps even more.

  • Said against that, leading forecasters such as the International Energy Agency do expected to decline in non-OPEC production next year.

  • It reckoned supply could fall by as much as 600,000 barrels a day,

  • as the impact of lower prices starts to impact activity, particularly in the US shale industry.

  • It's possible then that prices could pick up in the second half of next year from their current depressed levels,

  • but much will depend on production levels, and no one should expect OPEC to cut supply.

  • At its last meeting earlier this month the cartel resisted all calls for production restraint

  • and vowed to keep on pumping, intensifying a battle for market share.

  • So as we look to 2016, the adjustment in the oil market is going to have to come from outside of OPEC,

  • and that might require even lower prices to force producers

  • who are currently hanging on by their fingernails out of the market.

  • Goldman reckons prices could have to go as low as $20 a barrel, a scenario few people are now discounting.

On Monday, the price of Brent crude oil dropped to its lowest level in more than a decade,

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