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Capitalism occurs when industry is wholly controlled by private parties, like an individual
or a corporation. In the last 500 years it has changed our priorities, our social interactions,
and the way we value our lives. Today, some argue that as technology evolves the economic
landscape, we might see the end of capitalism, and a transition into a post-capitalist world.
So, are we nearing the end of capitalism?
Well, in recent years there has been a shift towards creating bigger and better “sharing
economies” to replace outdated commercial enterprise. Major industries like transportation
and accommodation have been dramatically overtaken by companies like Uber and AirBnb. Even knowledge
itself has become shared and editable thanks to Wikipedia. Instead of the capitalist ideal
of creating something unique, and personally profiting off of it, the evolution of collaborative
open source projects is something distinctly new. At the same time, capitalist policies
have directly resulted in global financial crises, and rapidly expanding wealth inequality.
So what will force a change in the capitalist system?
Well, the role of technology and the changing workforce are major factors. As more jobs
are automated by advancing tech, realistically, fewer people need to work. The nature of jobs
has already been shifting away from repetitive manual labor. Valued jobs are now concerned
with the knowledge of regulating, improving, and contributing to the technological revolution.
Also, the availability of information through the internet has removed certain types of
businesses, for example travel agents and video rental clerks. As a society, we are
moving away from expecting companies to provide for us, but instead looking to eliminate the
middleman and rely on each other.
One TechCrunch article points out that “Uber, the world’s largest taxi company, owns no
vehicles. Facebook, the world’s most popular media owner, creates no content… And Airbnb,
the world’s largest accommodation provider, owns no real estate.”
So what does a post-capitalist society look like? Well, the biggest shift is from a focus
on industrial production, to a knowledge and technology based economy. One prediction is
that of a technological utopia, wherein new tech solves society’s largest problems and
creates a functional communal paradise. Through mutual expression over the internet, ideals
like communication, collaboration, and community are combined with the natural online democracy.
Within this framework, entirely new social practices, morals, and customs will arise
out of evolution and necessity. Services like Twitter and Amazon have already shown that
organic internet growth can change and simplify the way we live.
If you want to know how we ever got to the economy we have today, check out our two-part
video on the history and functions of capitalism. Thanks for watching, don’t forget to like
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