Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles In the great 1974 film Godfather II. There’s a scene about halfway through where Hyman Roth and Michael Corleone and all the American gangsters are gathered in a patio in Havana and it’s Hyman Roth’s 67th birthday, and he’s giving a slice of cake to each gangster got - Louis from Chicago you run the Copacabana, Frankie you get the prostitutes, he’s dividing up the island among all the American gangsters and appropriately enough the birthday cake has an outline of Cuba on it, he’s giving them a slice of Cuba. And while Hyman Roth is doing this he says: “Isn’t it great to be in a country with a government that respects private enterprise?” And that’s how media policies have been done in the United States for the past 50 years and it’s increasing in the last 20 years. Extraordinarily powerful lobbyists duke it out behind closed doors for the biggest slice of the cake. The public knows nothing about it, it doesn’t participate. And that’s the problem we face. Media is the nervous system of a democracy. If it’s not functioning well, the democracy can’t functioning. We’re heading towards an election where most people are never going to be in a room with Kerry or Bush. What they learn about the candidates is what the media shows them or tells them. Decides not to show, not to tell. People are faced with critical choices about the future of the country when they go into the voting booth. And I go in. And I have been, through the course of a campaign cycle subject to false, distorted, caricaturing, And I may not even know where it’s coming from because often there’s an echo effect off places like cable and like radio and those wrong pieces of information are repeated and repeated, by the time it reaches me, I don’t even know what the source was. This is the environment we’re living in and it’s really, it’s fundamentally undermining democracy which is based on knowing some good and solid information so I can make an informed choice. When you see the properties Rupert Murdoch owns around the world, the strong, conservative point-of-view that those properties often reflect, it’s different than ABC or CBS or NBC. Sure, they reflect a point-of-view but not nearly as strong or consistently strong from one ideological perspective. Murdoch actually bought the station in 1985. And actually left us alone for at least the first three years of his ownership, partly because we were so successful and prosperous that there was no reason to monkey with us. At WTTG our success insulated us to a certain degree. And it was kind of like being in an office and seeing people come down with the flu around you. We knew the flu eventually might reach us, but we were hoping if we took enough vitamins that we’d never catch the flu. It was clear during those years that Murdoch, who had absolutely adored Ronald Reagan, adored him, had a lot of admiration for the group of Republicans that controlled Congress and certainly on Capitol Hill. We received an order from one of Murdoch’s apparatchiks, if you will, that we should cut away from our newscast and start carrying a fawning tribute to Ronald Reagan that was airing at the Republican Convention. We were stunned because up until that point we were allowed to do legitimate news. And suddenly we were ordered, from the top, to carry propaganda; carry Republican right-wing propaganda. There was a cultural underpinning to what Murdoch wanted. Race issues, AIDS. I constantly remember complaints that there was too much being done on AIDS. He also couldn’t stand the Kennedy’s. Ted Kennedy, who was a long-time opponent of Rupert Murdoch, and, and one celebrated occasion, we were ordered to run a long uncut piece from A Current Affair that was rehashing the whole matter of Chappaquiddick. It had zero news value. We were told, ‘you had to run this thing uncut’. You could not even edit it down and just run a snippet of it. I think they evolved in later years and especially after Roger Ailes took over and, and really got the Fox News Channel up and running into a far more sophisticated kind of operation. What we saw, in my era, was, was really the, the birth of this sort of thing and the roots of what came later. I’d just like to say how delighted I am that we’ve now reached this moment, when we can firmly announce the starting of a Fox News Channel and a much greater effort on a build up of Fox News in every area. We’d like to be premier journalists. We’d like to restore objectivity where we find it lacking and ah, certainly there could be that interpretation because of my background but I left politics a number of years ago and have running this organization for the last two years. So we just expect to do fine, balanced journalism. I was a Fox employee for 3 years. I worked in the News. On air or behind the camera? I’d rather not answer that. I think I’d rather keep myself anonymous. You’ll disguise my voice right? Larry Johnson Former Fox News Contributor I’ve heard directly from folks, both as correspondents and as bookers, who have expressed very grave reservations, almost as if they’re being monitored by a Stalinist system, afraid to be seen talking to the wrong person or having the wrong kind of email exchange. You’re either one of us or one of them, and in leaving Fox News, for example, there were a number of people at the organization, at the head of the organization, tried to ruin my career simply because I was leaving, because I didn’t leave on their terms, because I refused to sign a confidentiality agreement, that was another reason for them Americans Trust only One. The Only Place. American’s Newsroom. Fox News.” It’s very much a, an environment of fear. It was made very clear to us that our activities were being monitored and if someone wasn’t watching it live they were at least recording it and they would review it after the fact to see what we did. We weren't necessarily, as it was told to us, a news gathering organization so much as we were a proponent of a point-of-view. Anonymous 2 Former Fox News Reporter Fox has already been successful in sort of branding me as somebody who can't be trusted. And as a result, I'm already sort of on thin ice regarding my current employer. I’d been warned by people. There were a number of people who pulled me inside and said, “Look, you know, I don’t know, I mean, I know that you want to work and I know that you need a job, but you might want to think twice about taking this job because, really, it is a very conservative news network.” Now that I’ve learned comedy writing at the Fox News Channel I guess I should be doing stand up in the clubs.’ I think that if you don’t go along with the mindset of the hierarchy in New York, if you challenge them on their attitudes about things, you’re history. I suspect your research has discovered, the memoranda that were written by John Moody and by Roger in terms of setting the tone for the day. The message of the day is a very political device. Date: 5/9/2003 From: Moody Let spend a good deal of time on the battle over judicial nominations, which the President will address this morning. Nominees who both sides admit are qualified are being held up because of their POSSIBLE, not demonstrated views on one issue – abortion. This should be a trademark issue for FNC today and in days to come. There was nothing covert about the way the managing editors in New York or Washington operated. They made it perfectly clear what they expected from us. The so-called 9/11 commission has already been meeting. In fact, this is its eighth session. The fact that former Clinton and both former and current Bush administration officials are testifying gives it a certain tension, but this is not, “what did he know and when did he know it” stuff. Don’t turn this into Watergate. Every morning there was a detailed list of subjects to talk about and not talk about. Kerry’s speech on the economy at Georgetown is likely to move onto the topic of Iraq. We should take the beginning of Kerry’s speech, see if it contains new information (aside from a promise to create 10 million jobs)and see if other news at that time is more compelling. It is not required to take it start to finish. They were just actually issuing edicts to the reporters to control what they could say and how they could say it. Let’s refer to the US marines we see in the foreground as “sharpshooters” no snipers, which carries a negative connotation. When Headquarters sent the memo every morning and said, “we want to touch on the following issues, we want to cover the following stories, we want to do them in this particular way”, our job and our objective then was to execute the plan. The pictures from Abu Graib prison are disturbing. Today we have a picture – aired on Al Arabiyn – of an American hostage being held with a scarf over his eyes, clearly against his will. Who’s outraged on his behalf? The real revolutionary breakthrough of Fox has been its eliminative journalism. That’s the thing to understand. What Fox News Channel has done is it’s stripped out any notion of journalism as we’ve traditionally understood it from its product. There is no journalism at the Fox News Channel. O’REILLY: Quiet! Cut his mic. Chad, stop, stop, stop, stop. Let me finish. Let me finish. Chad. I want to test if you’re an honest individual. I’m sorry cut you off I know we’re in some controversial stuff here but my religion didn’t teach me that. But thank you very much for being here. It’s not fair. I know it’s a right-wing network and you don’t want to hear this stuff. It’s not about the kids, it’s about you Jamie. I’m doing, I’m doing… Thank you Jamie. Thank you. Good night. Thank you Jamie. Good night. Don’t take your cheap little pathetic shot. I am telling you that that’s what it is. You’re taking cheap little pathetic shots. I’m trying to tell you what the truth is. I’m just giving you his record. No you’re misrepresenting his record. I’m telling the truth, Sir. That’s the truth about his record. I understand what your position is but it’s not correct. It’s probably why you’re on satellite radio? I’d like to hear one single, one single… Because you can’t get on regular radio. Bill, if you are so concerned about public figures being bad role models for children please stop rudely interrupting your guest and telling them to shut up! Well the “shut up” line has happened only once in six years, Miss Evans… I think that asking a student to stay in the closet in order to go to school… I’m asking you to shut up about sex… Shut up. Shut up. Father killed at WTC. Jeremy M Glick You want to know what I was doing. Please don’t tell me to shut up. As respect. As respect… Why did you have to tell them you were an atheist if you didn’t have any trouble reading, why didn’t you just shut up? What Jimmy Carter should do it privately give Mr. Bush his opinion and shut up publicly. That would be best for the country. And it is our duty as loyal Americans to shut up once the fighting begins. Once the war against Saddam begins we expect every American to support our military and if they can’t do that – to shut up. All he’s got in 6 and a half years, is that I misspoke, that I labeled a Poke Award a Peabody. He writes it in his book, tries to make me out to be a Hey shut up. You had your thirty five minutes. Shut up. Jeff Cohen, Former MSNBC/Fox News Contributor The techniques of odd, odd polling and odd graphics of democrats and weird banners in the lower third of your screen, these are all pretty sophisticated techniques and they work in collaboration with the most genius marketing slogan in history which is fair and balanced. So if you’re the graphics department and you can put up a liberal flip flopper as the chyron, hey that’s great, because the next time the graphics department has a discussion with management, management say yeah you guys have been doing a great job. Graphics are always moving in the background. They’ve sort of pioneered the use of the American flag as an icon of your news broadcast. Anonymous 2 Former Fox News Reporter So there’s a lot of stuff that people come up with on their own, which in other news organizations you would never think of coming up with some of the stuff, much less even putting it on the air. But at Fox News they’re sort of a, that you’re rewarded for pushing the envelope. The problem comes if you try to push the envelope or, God forbid, should put in some sort of similar sort of style or approach to Republican, then you get yourself in trouble. Probably 1999 I created the Fox News Alert. We were striving to accomplish a sense of urgency. Urgency in the sense that what was about to be delivered after the Fox News Alert was very important. Quote, unquote, shocking news. Specifically Columbine. And all the other important news stories of that time but now, looking back, now that I’m not there I find it interesting that I’ve seen the Fox News Alert used for stories like “Bennifer” J-Lo and Ben’s relationship. I mean this, compared to a school shooting, and there’s really no relationship to me and I don’t understand why, based on what we originally created it for, ah, why they would choose to use it for a news story like that. Cause the sound and the visuals is associated, or originally was associated, with things that were much more important. Martha Stewart Leaves Fed CT After Probation Meeting And this is a Fox News Alert. A very busy day for Martha Stewart. Earlier today she met with her parole officer… No, they deliberately blur it and, I find it very hard to believe, you know, there’s no separation between Bill O’Reilly the Interviewer and Bill O’Reilly with his Talking Points. I mean, there’s just no separation at all. Jimmy Carter is making yet another mistake and this time, there’s no excuse for it. And that’s the memo. Now for the top story tonight. Another view on this. Jeff Cohen Former MSNBC/Fox News Contributor It’s very hard on Fox News to separate news from commentary because it all blends together. That’s what makes it so ridiculous, that slogan “We report you decide”, because there’s no TV news channel in history that’s ever reported less. For example, a Brit Hume newscast, um, which is presented as a newscast, um, I think you see a lot of attitude and opinion, both from the anchor and the reports. Welcome to Washington. I’m Brit Hume. There was further evidence today that President Bush’s days of absorbing John Kerry’s attacks without counter-attack are over. Fox blurs the line between using commentary all over the place. We are to believe that Brit Hume is the anchor of a news outlet, he doesn’t bring strong politics to it, he just happens to anchor the news cast like Peter Jennings. On Sundays, Brit Hume turns into a rather caustic right-wing pundit. Look, this goes to Murdoch too. He doesn’t believe in objectivity. He doesn’t believe, he has contempt for journalism, I think, I mean, they wanted all news to be a matter of opinion, ‘cause opinion can't be proven false. And I think that’s very dangerous because if people don’t have a set of facts that they can agree on, I think it’s difficult to reach a consensus on, you know, what’s correct public policy. I think it’s very dangerous for elections as well. It wasn’t so much a scripted design that promoted the offthe- cuff ad-libs that you see so often on Fox News Channel, it was sort of a reinforcement. John Kerry is Jane Fonda with a Burberry scarf tied around his neck. Any ad lib that made the Democrats look stupid and made the Republicans look smart would get an ‘attaboy’, also a pat on the back, a wink or a nod. There’s an old pizza expression, you’ve tried all the rest, now try the best. Some people say, especially on that panel there, those commissioners, that Condoleezza Rice might be the best and we haven’t heard from her publicly yet on this point. Are you saying that the commission’s cheesy? You wouldn’t say that. They’re crusty on the panel. John Kerry has Kim Jong Il on his side. Barbra Streisand. What could go wrong? North Korea loves John Kerry. Really? There’s no sense of integrity as far as having a line that can't be crossed. Not having that sort of line becomes very tempting for somebody to self-promote by crossing the line, saying something funny that you would never dare say if you were stepping back and looking at it from the sense of a journalism school and is this the right thing for journalism? It would never happen. Other journalists use phrases like “some people say” or “officials say” when they’re trying to insert anonymously information in a story that sort of advances the storyline. Fox does it a different way. ‘Some people say’ is Fox’s cue that “I’m pretending to be an anchor, so I can’t say this is my opinion, or this is Roger Ailes’ opinion but ‘some people say.’” Some people say it would be a pretty good choice…bring in the Hispanic vote. Some people say, “nah, he’s posturing”. Some people say, and excuse me I’ll get to you Joe in a minute, but some people say that you may be setting up to be running against Hilary in 2006 in the Senate. Journalistically it’s a very peculiar technique because the idea behind journalism is that you’re sourcing who you’re referring to. This is just sort of a clever way of inserting political opinion when you know it probably shouldn’t be there. Some people say that this might undermine what the US troops are doing there Some people say John Kerry has some similarities to an earlier Massachusetts’s politician. Some people say in light of what happened to the oil for food program. Some people say, ‘supported by Iran.” Some say, I’ve heard a couple of people say… Some say “it’s a sour grapes book.” Some people say… Some people say… Some people say it’s just too violent. There’s too much blood. Some people say Some people say… Well, some people say… Some people say. Ah, some say. Some people say. Some are saying… Some people say… There are some people who say something, if not has already happened. Those are his words. Some people say it’s “exploitive”. What do you say to that? I was given a folder, a little binder, that had the names of all the Fox News consultants, you know, the people who were paid to come on the air to give their opinions. Larry Johnson Former Fox News Contributor To be a Fox News contributor means you’re under contract and are getting paid a set amount. Joining us from D.C. is Larry Johnson, former CIA Officer and Former Deputy Director to the State Departments Office of Counter Terrorism. My services were in great demand in December of 2001. The contract expired in January of 2003. And the first thing that I noticed was that I recognized all of the conservatives who were in the roster. They were very well known people who had come from, you know, talk radio or from some sort of political background, and so I knew all of those people, and they were very, very strong people. I came in and was always, I was going to call it For example, the edict came down apparently to stop referring to suicide bombings in Israel as suicide bombings, to call them homicide bombings. I thought that was stupid and I continued to call them suicide bombings because every bombing that kills someone is a homicide bombing. But when I looked at the liberal roster, there was only one person’s name who I recognize, which I recognized, and that was Bob Shrum, who is a very well known speechwriter and political consultant in Washington. The other ones, though, were people I had never heard of. My entire background was in politics and political journalism, so I knew pretty much all the players in D.C. and I had never heard of these people. The question came up about the ability of the United States to fight two wars simultaneously. Going into Iraq is going to divert resources and attention that should be focused on. And Sean Hannity, being the right-wing cheerleader that he is, was just, you know, incensed that I was, had the temerity to suggest that we couldn’t. We do have the ability and the resources, we’re able to walk and chew gum, we can handle the situation in Iraq. And we can still finish the job of protecting against and another attack. What happens is when the resources end up getting diverted and particularly the airlift assets required… Facts don’t seem to have any effect upon him. What was unusual is it was after that appearance that, even though I was under contract to Fox for another 8 weeks roughly, They stopped using me. Your government failed you. Those entrusted with protecting you, failed you. And I, failed you. And for that failure, I would ask, once all the facts are out, for your understanding and for your forgiveness. When Richard Clarke emerged it was obvious this was a danger to the Administration because he had worked at the highest echelons of the Bush Administration and it was almost like Fox News was working off the playbook coming out of the White House – that he had to be torn down that he had to be turned into a Democrat, a Liberal, a Kerryguy. He is bringing this up in the heat of a Presidential campaign. Can you assume, from what he’s saying, that he is now become a political operative? Do you feel that there is a political payback component to Mr. Clarke’s comments? He is, as some have suggested, auditioning for a job in the Kerry Administration. It is a fella who is sucking up to another Administration with the hopes of being rewarded. When he came to me to ask for my support with Tom Ridge. He had been angling for a top job in the Homeland Security department and did not get it. See one of the things that Fox does and conservatives do is they don’t have to win every argument but if they can muddy the argument enough, if they can turn it into a draw, that to them is a victory because it denies the other side a victory. Well Sean I, there is apparently two Dick Clarkes here. Dick Clarke has been on three sides of a twosided issue. He’s totally contradicted himself. His statements are contradictory. But there is a lot of information that contradicts Clarke and some. But aren’t there sufficient contradictions. He has written a book. And he certainly wants to go out there and promote that book. Is he just out to sell a book. This is a fella who is out to sell his book. Did he have a motive behind writing the book and going out on 60 Minutes and criticizing the Bush Administration. Obviously this guy’s hocking a book. Unveiling his book. An appalling act of profiteering. This guy rakes Bush over the coals and gives Clinton a pass. And the book gives Clinton a complete pass. I’m struck by how easily Clarke treats the Bill Clinton era. But there are still some real concerns about where the truth lies in what Richard Clarke was saying. They launched a major smear campaign. And in some ways it worked, I thought, number one, he was extremely melodramatic and he was intoning with great pathos. I mean, I, it seemed, it almost seems like it was a performance. And it was just attack-politics on a TV channel. Usually you leave attack-politics to a political campaign. Carl Rove and Company are quite good at character assassination. You know they are all these people, dozens of people in the White House paid for by you and I. Paid for by our taxes, right, writing talking points, calling up conservative columnists, calling up talk radio hosts, telling them what to say. It’s interesting. All the talk radio people, the right-wing talk radio people all across the country, saying exactly the same thing. Exactly the same words. I noticed that. I was watching a 24 hour news network, and I’m sure it’s just a coincidence, but they were saying, was remarkably similar to what the White House was saying and I couldn’t help but thinking, “how funny that was.” We are bringing diversity of opinion. Ah, we are, there is diversity of opinion on Fox News. You may disagree with that. We have many liberals there, many liberals are invited, we have liberal commentators. AS we have conservative ones. Who are your liberal commentators? Alan Colmes for one. Greta van Susteren. You know. It’s in the eye of the beholder I guess. What they’ll try to put on the appearance of being balanced, but really kind of a mismatch. You’ll have a Hannity And Colmes Show where Hannity is a really, a good-looking, kind of clean-cut all-American kind of guy and, and his counterpart is a little squirrelly looking, frankly. And you kind of say he’s the liberal? Well, maybe he’s not so smart after all and it, and it, and it sends a subtle message, I think. You’re a good Liberal. Good Liberal. Good Liberal. A lot of the times the liberals that they get to appear on are either, you know, faux-liberals, like, I would use Susan Estrich as an example of that, a person who was brought on, who essentially agrees with the person on the right in a lot of cases. I am your biggest liberal friend. I do take a little heat. People some times say to me, “Do you really like Sean Hannity”. What’s not to like? I thought I was Sean’s biggest liberal friend. I love you all. Or they would just bring on people who were very weak, you know, people who were not well-known people. We can learn from history because if we don’t we’re condemned to repeat it. You’re onto going to get the truth in a facts. You’re going to get one guy, Clarke, accusing Bush saying, “Clinton really” giving him a pass. Then you’re going to get the Bush Administration attacking Clarke. You’re not going to get the truth, Mary Ann. You weren’t there. You don’t know. You’re probably right about that. Even the people that are supposedly liberal in those panel discussions they know that to challenge the guests and the other hosts too forcefully, they’ll certainly find someone else to stand in your place if that’s the case. You’re spinning now. I’m not right-wing. I believe in global warming. We looked at “Special Reports” one-on-one interviews, their once a day We studied 25 weeks of the one-on-one guest who appeared on Special Report from late June through mid December of 2003. Republicans appeared 5 times as often as Democrats on one-on- one newsmakers interviews. That means that Republicans made up 83% of the partisan guests while Democrats made up just 17%. In addition the few Democrats that were interviewed for the show tended to be centrists and conservative Democrats often brought on to affirm Bush Administration policies. So what does this all mean. Well if Fox were the bastion of fairness and balance that it claims to be we’d see a lot more balance in this prominent interview segment on the network’s most prestigious show. Instead the numbers indicate that Brit Hume and Special Report choose their guest based on political considerations rather than news judgment. That’s here, on the Fox News Channel. The Network America trusts for Fair and Balanced News. My criticism of Fox News isn’t that it’s a conservative channel. It’s the consumer-fraud of ‘fair and balanced’. It’s nothing of the sort. Stories they Cover Stories they Ignore You pitch a story in any given editorial meeting that didn’t meet the criteria that they had explained to you, and you got a thumbs down. When you have this Executive Vice President and those around him, who are consistently saying, “no we’re not gonna do that story, no this story’s bad, this story’s good”, and it becomes very clear to all the Bureau Chiefs, to everybody involved who have been there over a period of years, there are certain kinds of stories, it’s not even worth bringing up, there are other kinds of stories that you know management’s gonna love. Fox News Channel’s stated practice was to embarrass, humiliate, challenge, or disrupt whatever Jesse Jackson did. We were told on many occasions that he was one of our targets. Anything we could do or say that would embarrass him, discredit him, we were encouraged to find the information and we were encouraged to report the information. I did a piece on immigration, and I thought it was poignant to tell the stories of these people and all of the things that they had to go through to get citizenship and how we take for granted how really blessed we are, to be born with it. And the line that I used in describing their efforts was, “folks seeking citizenship earned, not born”, suggesting that hey they really want citizenship because they’ve gotta go through all these motions. Well, the Managing Editor was very angry, says, “what have these people earned? They haven’t earned a thing. They’re just here for a free ride, they’re just here trying to take advantage of all of our, freebies and, and”, I mean, it was just a, he just laid waste to the idea that these people were hardworking. It was very specifically said, we need to be fair to the Bush Administration or to the Republicans than anybody else in the media would be. But that was always there was always understood a sort of a code for “lay off”. I have firsthand knowledge of a reporter who was, basically, yelled and screamed at by Executives because because that reporter was asking tough questions of James Baker at a news conference. It was a news conference that was being carried live, and James Baker was saying, “we want to count every vote” and the reporter was peppering with questions like, “well, wait a second, if you want to count every vote, why not go back and find the votes that were not counted because of problems with the chad?” The reporters in New York thought that this was a little too confrontational the style, never mind that when Warren Christopher got up there for Gore, the questions were equally tough, there were no complaints about the questioning of Christopher, but because the questions of James Baker were so tough that reporter was pulled off the story and said, “we can't trust you anymore, you didn’t handle this story very well, go back to Washington.” Ronald Reagan’s birthday was for Fox News Channel viewers, something akin to a holy day. This was Ronald Reagan’s birthday. So my assignment was to go to the Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley California, and to do live shots before dawn until dark. There weren’t very many people at the Presidential Library There wasn’t a celebration in any organized way going on. You know there was a class of fourth graders who came to the library that day to take the tour and they were lined up and they sang happy birthday. But that was pretty much the extent of the celebration. They saw my first three or four live shots and Mr. Moody called in to say “What is he doing out there?” Apparently my live shots weren’t celebratory enough. And I was frankly at a bit of a loss as to what to say, or do to make it seem like there was a big celebration. Since dawn they’ve been streaming in from all over the country and even parts of Canada and Mexico, admirers… So I got in trouble for that one. I got in big trouble for that one, in fact I was suspended. What you will see, of course, is intensive discussion about what we call “the wedge issues”. You’ll hear, you know, Affirmative Action. You’ll hear Abortion. You’ll hear certainly Gay Rights, God in, in Separation of Church and State issues will be on television every single day. I think this gay marriage thing is going to be an enormous presidential issue. But there again, we have to be fair and balanced. We can’t run with that. The stampede of same sex couples to the altar has accelerated. President Bush says he’s ‘deeply troubled by the hundreds of… 2000 same-sex couples… 2300 and counting that’s the number… Same sex couples hoping to get married… Same sex couples wanting to… Same sex marriage. Their job, which is what the right wing Republicans want to do, is to divide America up, ignore the important economic health care and environmental issues and they do that extremely successfully. They did start it up on gay marriage but I think that they got sort of blindsided. They all of a sudden couldn’t show the usual footage they used to show, because they used to love to show the footage, of course, the parades and the black leather and, you know, the drag queens. Then they had, you know, very kind of normal looking, dumpy, middle age couples getting married and smooching on the steps of City Hall. So I, I’ve noticed a certain kind of zest going out of the gay marriage thing. But that, the opposite, of where they’ve picked up the slack, is on anything to do with religion, anything to do with the 10 Commandments, anything to do with God. Why is Jesus so popular right now? Well I think it depends on who you talk to. I think a lot of people would say that one of the reason that he’s very popular is that Mel Gibson’s movie has come out. George W Bush, because of all this, he wants to see it, and I’m sure they’ll set up a special screening at the White House. Oh sure. He is a devout Christian. Apparently he prays daily. ” Did they think it’s about just a movie, just entertainment, or do they think that there’s something bigger at work? Well I think they think there is something bigger at work. September 11th threatened people and people looked to Jesus for comfort. But number 2, a line was drawn around the world between two kinds of religions. Two kinds of societies. Freedom is not this country’s gift to the world. Freedom is the Almighty’s gift to every man and woman in this world. Boy, couldn’t you see the elite media tremble over that one. The President knows evoking the Deity will anger the secular media – he doesn’t care. Talking points applauded. They’re gonna push God very, very hard, particularly going up into Bush’s re-election. All of us, working together, can change American, on soul at a time. The Christian fundamentalist movement believes in “we’re right, you’re wrong, no matter what.” And I saw a lot of that at Fox, “we’re right, you’re wrong, no matter what.” The O’Reilly factor is probably the perfect example of everything that’s wrong with Fox news channel. They have stories that are selected primarily to upset liberals and Democrats and prop up Republican Party. You have a hostility towards guests that disagree with the host and you have a host who in service of his conservative politics will distort facts, will misrepresent things, and will in some cases, just fabricate. In a personal story segment tonight we were surprised to find out that an American who lost his father in the World Trade Center attack had signed an anti-war advertisement that accused the US itself of terrorism. Jeremy Glick is the son of a Port Authority worker who died in 9/11 and he had signed an anti-war petition and O’Reilly had to have him on. And they were so persistent about getting me on the O’Reilly show, because they found out I was on the advisory board and signed a statement that was against the war and that I was directly impacted by 9/11. The success that I had on the O’Reilly show had to do with just practice and preparation. I taped the shows, and what I did I took a stopwatch that I used for running sprints in high school and I would see when he has a hostile guest and I would time how long it takes for him to cut them off. I was surprised and the reason I was surprised is that this ad equate the United States with the terrorist. I said “I’m shocked that you’re surprised.” And basically just made the only point that I wanted to make. Our current President now inherited a legacy from his father, and inherited a political legacy that’s responsible for training, militarily, economically and situating geo-politically the parties involved in the alleged assassination and murder of my father and countless of thousand of others. So I don’t see why you think it’s surprising for you to think that I would come back and want to support .. It is surprising and I’ll tell you why it’s surprising. You are mouthing a far-left position that is a… It was extremely intimidating sitting down in the studio because he’s really tall. He lords over you. You see. I’m sure your beliefs are sincere but what upsets me is I don’t think your father would be approving of this. Well my father thought that Bush’s presidency was illegitimate. Maybe he did but I don’t think he’d be equating this country as a terrorist nation. Well I wasn’t saying it was necessarily like that. Yes you were. You signed and it absolutely said that. Jeremy was pretty cool during it uh, and he was giving his political views which were very to the left of O’Reilly’s. And he said, “I don’t really care what you think politically.” I said, “Obviously you do care because A, you brought me on your show and B, I’ve told him that he uses 9/11 and sympathy with the 9/11 families and the lives lost to rationalize his narrow right-wing agenda. You evoke sympathy with the 9/11 families so… That’s a bunch of crap. I’ve done more for the 9/11 families, by their own admission, I’ve done more for them than you will ever hope to do. So you keep your mouth shut when you say that I’m exploiting them… You don’t represent me. And I’d never represent you, you know why? Because you have a warped view of this world and this country. Let me give you I don’t want to debate this with you. Let me give you an example of parallel experience. September 14th. Here’s a record. You didn’t support the action against Afghanistan to remove the Taliban. You were against it. Why would I want to brutalize and further punish the people in Afghanistan? Who killed your father. Who killed your father. The people in Afghanistan didn’t kill my father. Sure they did. The people were trained there. The people? What about the Afghans? I’m more angry about it than you are. And what about George Bush? What about George Bush? He had nothing to do with it. The Director, Senior, as Director of the CIA. He had nothing to do with it. So the person who trained 100,000 Muhad Jadine I hope your Mom isn’t watching this. I hope your mother is not watching this. It was unfair for O’Reilly to evoke both my mom and my father in the interview, especially when I wasn’t. My mom is a grieving widow prematurely for a violent, horrific turn in their lives. My dad was only 55. They were working people, working class, middle class. They were not retiring for a while and their life is basically destroyed. Their life together is destroyed and destroyed in circumstances that I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy, including Bill O’Reilly. Because you. That’s it, I’m not going to say any more. In respect for your father… September 14th. Do you want to know what I was doing? Shut up. Shut up. Please don’t tell me to shut up. In respect for your father who was a port authority worker. A fine American who got killed unnecessarily by barbarians. By radical extremist who were trained by this government. Respect for him. Not the people of America, the people, the ruling class. The small minority. Cut his mic. I’m not going to dress you down any more. Out of respect for your father. Are we done? We’re done. You see him gesturing to security guards and then came the after film performance. After they were off the air, [ he said to the kid something to the affect, “Get out of my studio before I f**king tear you to pieces!” So Jeremy, and I’ve talked to him since, went, actually went to the green room to get a cup of coffee. And the executive producer and the assistant encouraged me to leave the building because they were quote “concerned that if O’Reilly ran into me in the hallway that he would end up in jail”. The next day… This is our house here. If somebody comes to your house and begins spitting on the floor, you’d remove them. Glick was out of control and spewing hatred for this program and his country using vile propaganda. The next day I just turned on and watched the follow up and saw my views totally distorted. Next thing I know was saying Bush planned 9/11. Glick was saying without a shred of evidence that President Bush and Bush the Elder were directly responsible for 9/11. Now that kind of stuff is not only loony, it’s defamation. That paints me as a fringe conspiracy nut. This kid said nothing, nothing about President Bush and his father, Bush the elder, orchestrating the attack on their own country. So O’Reilly is just lying here. He came on this program and accused President Bush of knowing about 9/11 and murdering his own father. Glick said, “Can I sue him?” And so I called the lawyer who was in my case of, “Fox versus Dutton and Franken”, and he says, “Well, the kid has to prove that O’Reilly knew he was lying, and O’Reilly is so crazy, he lies so pathologically, that’s it’s harder to prove that O’Reilly knew he was lying.” So oddly enough, if someone has a record of crazily lying it is harder to sue them for defamation. “Your plane is hijacked by terrorists.” “You’re caught in a dirty bomb attack” An anthrax vaccine for 25 million… “you’re face-to-face with a suicide bomber” : Don’t be inhaling. Don’t be ingesting. Don’t be sucking particles into your body that could get the radiation inside. First your advice is Stay inside. Don’t drink or eat anything… Many of the themes that are emoted on the Fox News Channel have to do with generating fear. Whether that’s fear of immigration, a fear of racial difference. When you pander to fear, it’s a great motivator and organizer. You’ve got to keep people alarmed. They really love this sense of fear and danger even when it’s not there. And so when something is actually dangerous, some things are, they go completely overboard and all sense of perspective is lost. So that anthrax which, I guess, affected four or five people, adversely, no question about it, is far more dangerous that, you know, the poisoning of our air. The way we deal with them is the way President Bush is dealing with them You cordon the area, you search for them and you shoot them. Larry Johnson Former Fox News Contributor The motivator is fear and then the pay-off is, you know, “we’re going to go out and kill the bad guys.” And, you know, it’s a very simple black and white world that they, ah, paint and portray. Terrorism has become the all-purpose fear weapon because now everything is converted into terrorism. And, of course, if you have a constant sense of unease then you’re gonna look to the Government to protect you. You’re gonna look to strong government. We’ve removed from power enemies of this country. We have made America more secure. There are these enemies out there and it’s an ill-defined enemy, but as long as we’re fighting them and killing them and he’s looking presidential, then nothing else, again, is discussed. What was interesting is in the climate of the Bush Administration that much of that fear, the emotion was purposefully misdirected by the right-wing, ah, into, ah, the war in Iraq. The type of coverage Fox offers and all of them offer but Fox is probably the most pristine version is completely consistent with Bush’s, um, with the strategy of the Bush Administration. A, to, ah, prevent discussion of things that are not going well, like, for instance, the economy or the Medicare Bill. There’s not doubt the war against Iraq, a country that did not attack us, could only proceed based on fear. Tonight It’s a special 2 hour block. “War is my last choice… But the risk of doing nothing is even a worse option as far as I’m concerned. The President’s War on Terror. When will his military plans get put into action. No Spin on Iraq. Depend on “The Factor” for the trust about the impending war with Iraq. We hope you depend on us for the truth, because we’re going to report the situation in Iraq without an agenda or any ideological prejudice. That you gotta take what comes. Not that we hate you Martin Sheen, but that we may not want to watch your television Program anymore, because we’re identifying you with being against what we believe in. Once the war begins, I’ll consider those who actively work against our military once war is underway to be enemies of the state. Americans, and indeed our allies who actively work against our military once the war is under way will be considered enemies of the state by me. But first, are the Americans, who went over the Baghdad to act as human shields, well, are they more than just protesters, are they traitors? Harry Belafonte, he’s at it again, he says “the Bush Administration is possessed of evil.” Has the “Calypso King” gone bonkers? You have a right to say what you want, but we have a right not to buy your records. Anyone who hurts this country at a time like this will be spotlighted. Just fair warning to you Barbra Streisand and others who see the world as you do. We don’t want to demonize anyone but anyone who hurts this country in a time like this, well, let’s just say you will be spotlighted. Certainly television, and perhaps to an extent, my station, was intimidated by the administration and its foot soldiers at Fox News. And it did in fact, put a climate of fear and self-censorship, in my view, in terms of, of, of the kind of broadcast work we did. Bob McChesney Founder of Free Press/Author of “The Problem of the Media” First rule of being a great propaganda system and why our system is vastly superior to anything in the old Soviet Union, is not that people think they’re being subject to propaganda. If people don’t think that, they aren’t looking for that, they’re much easier to propagandize. And that’s the genius of our media system; a system of ideology, of control compared to an authoritarian system. Look we’re making good progress in Iraq. Sometimes it’s hard to tell it when you listen to the filter. Tremendous progress in Iraq. The kids are back at school, 10% more than when Saddam Hussein was there. There’s 100% more fresh water. It’s a fresh start for Iraqi athletes. So far 2500 schools have been renovated. Are Iraquis better off than they were a year ago? Yes they are definitely better off. And these brave athletes look forward to making Olympic gold. There are so many positive developments. Fox has made a decision to present the Iraq war as a success and as an ongoing success. Fox Report Iraqis get a welcome diversion at the race track The Baghdad equestrian club is open for business. And yes, you can play these ponies. It’s the Iraq you don’t hear about. Falling unemployment. Rising wages. Interest rates down, foreign investment up. Life for 95% of the Iraqis is already immeasurably better than it was under the decades of Saddam’s rule, there’s no question about that. And that’s what’s the least reported story over there. You go to the markets, they’re thriving. Big fat fish coming out of the Tigris and Euphrates River. Young men in Baghdad blowing off steam with their cars. The guys gathered to put their wheels through the paces about once a week, something they say they were not allowed to do under the The Senior Producer told the two or three writers for her news hour, she told us, ‘now just keep in mind, it’s all good. This is such a fair and balanced issue. Don’t write about the number of dead or troops being under fire or under attack. Not that somebody might have died, you know, keep it positive. We’ve got to emphasize all the good that we’re doing.’ She, at that point, made a reference to rebuilding schools, bringing democracy to Iraq, and then she said, ‘See. Big progress. Yoo hoo for us.’ Things were actually, at that point, going quite badly. Many more American soldiers were dying each day and God knows how many Iraqis. 277 US soldiers have now died in Iraq which means that statistically speaking US soldiers have less of a chance of dying from all causes in Iraq than citizens have of being murdered in California which is roughly the same geographical size. The PIPA survey is interesting because you’re looking at questions of, of basic true-false kind of factual nature. “Did we find weapons of mass destruction in Iraq?” These are very simple questions with very simple answers and what the survey found was that the more likely you were to watch Fox New Channel the more likely you were to have completely incorrect assumptions about these things. All the research shows a very high correlation in the case of Fox News with people watching it with having a very confused notion of the world on one hand, especially with Foreign policy and the Middle East and also being strongly supportive of the Government and power. And this is an extraordinarily disturbing trend for the media I mean for any self-respecting journalist. If you’re told, the more people consume your media, the less they’ll know about the subject and the more they’ll support government policy, then that’s, that’s exactly the worst thing any journalist would ever want to hear, or should want to hear. In terms of Fox overall I, I think we have got to appreciate, and when we look at them is to understand that this is an adjunct of the Republican Party. What Fox specializes in, is punditry. Basically getting marching orders from the Republican National Committee or some political operative and then having people pontificate about it, have guests come on to talk about it, have pseudo experts come on and discuss it. Their main allegiance is, I’m talking about the people at the top, is to the Republican Party. Murdoch is, absolutely to his core, a partisan, and ah, he makes no secret about that. George W Bush sat for an interview in Austin with Fox News Channel’s Carl Cameron, who joins us now with highlights. Hello Carl. Hi Brent It was well known in the summer of 2000 that Fox’s lead political correspondent covering the Bush Campaign, that his wife was campaigning for Bush. Tell me when you’re ready guys. And things are good. Your family? Very well. My wife has been hanging out with your sister. Yeah good. My county… Dorothy has been all over the state campaigning and Pauline’s been constantly with her. Um Yeah Doro’s a good person. Oh, she’s been terrific. I mean, to hear Pauline tell it. When she first started campaigning for you she was a little bit nervous. She getting her stride. Now she’s up there. She doesn’t need notes. She’s going to crowds and she’s got the whole riff down. She’s a good soul. She’s having fun too. She’s a really good soul. And in any other news organization, in fact, in CNN that very summer there was a producer whose husband was a lawyer for the Gore team. And this was a producer who would’ve naturally covered Gore, who was immediately told you’re not to have anything to do with campaign coverage, either covering Bush or covering Gore because of the possible conflict of interest, or the perception of a conflict of interest. At Fox, they didn’t care. The fact that the, you know, the senior political reporter, his wife, is actually campaigning for the Bush Campaign at a time when this guy is covering them, that didn’t even register. It never would’ve occurred. Ok you guys ready. That’s great. See, it’s the little things that get disclosed. I like that. Thanks for joining us sir. Yes, sir, thanks Carl, it’s good to see you again. That’s their lack of having some sort of basic journalistic integrity that is just missing from that organization. First person who made the call to say that George W. Bush had been elected President of the United States was the person who was in charge of Fox News’ election analysis division, the people who crunch the exit polling numbers. That person was a gentleman named John Ellis and he is George W. Bush’s first cousin. At around 2 in the morning, on election night, the, a new set of data had come in and it was complex data from precincts all over Florida. The proper answer in analyzing that data unquestioningly was: you couldn’t’ tell, it was too close to call, there was simply no clear winner. Instead, John Ellis called it as a clear win for George Bush. Fox News then interrupted its ongoing election coverage and announced that George Bush had been elected President of the United States. Fox news now projects George W. Bush as the winner in Florida and thus it appears the winner of the Presidency of the United States. Now what’s significant about that is not the intervention of the President’s cousin to declare his relative the new President of the United States it was the fact that within minutes, ABC, NBC and CBS also fell right in line calling Bush as the winner. George Bush is the President Elect of the United States Bush wins ABC News is now going to project that Florida goes to Mr. Bush. There’s no way that they could have crunched the data in that time to come to that conclusion. In fact quite the opposite. They should have come to the conclusion with the Associated Press came to which was that you couldn’t make the call. When Fox made the call, that Bush had won, and the other networks followed on, that created the perception that Bush was the winner, when in fact he wasn’t. But that perception was what really held for the next 37 days and I would suggest to you that that call on election night had more to do with making George Bush president than any recount or ballot design issue. We gave our audience bad information. Our lengthy, critical self-examination shows that we let our viewers down. I apologize for making those bad projections that night. It will not happen again. In the old Soviet Union you’d hearing about the party-line shifting 180 degrees. Watching Fox News at the end of Clinton, where it was all attack mode where they were just vicious watchdogs, and then Bush takes power and they’re like little lap dogs. It was like night and day and it’s a party-line shift. The President has the direction and the vision to take us into the future boldly and with, with courage and optimism. He is an extraordinarily straight forward leader. He says what he is going to do and he does it. The President stands for steady leadership during a time of enormous change. But the President is on Air Force One and the plane has now touched down in New Mexico. This is as strong a pro-national security conservative President as I have ever seen. This is a guy who says what he means and means what he says. But the President is a gentleman. He set a different tone for his campaign. Super Tuesday lived up to its word. And this was a super night for our candidate John Kerry and a super night for the Democratic Party. He’s a super nominee. I believe, I believe, that in 2004 one united Democratic Party we can, and we will win this election. What would you say would be Senator Kerry’s one or two major weak points that could be exploited? The Presidential hopeful, John Kerry has missed every one of the 22 role call votes in the Senate this year but hasn’t missed a paycheck. He talks about trying to protect the taxpayers every single day and here he is fleecing the taxpayers out of $150,000 a year So do you think he should step down, Dominic, when he’s running for President? The controversy and his Vietnam war medals has just gotten worse. He said he never suggested he threw them away but videotape does not lie. Ribbons or medals? Which did John Kerry throw away after he returned from Vietnam? This may become an issue for him today. His perceived disrespect for the military could be more damaging to the candidate than questions about his actions in uniform. Many are angry over Kerry’s post-war protest. The bigger issue here: is Kerry’s involvement in a group that’s inherent inherently violent. Presumptive Democratic nominee was scaring old people, as usual, with the predictable Democratic line He said, “President Bush will cut off their entitlement checks. It isn’t true but the lie has worked well for Democrats in the past. Assuming that the unthinkable happens, and that Senator Kerry becomes President… You’re watching Fox News. Real journalism. Fair & Balanced. James Wolcott Former Staff Writer for the New Yorker/Cultural Critic for Vanity Fair They will give you the, almost the full Bush stump speech no matter where it is and no matter how many times they’ve shown it. They’ll cut live to these campaign rallies as if there was gonna be real news in them, as if Bush was gonna say anything, you know, earth shattering. And your, ah, ability to make good decisions like, marrying your wife Carolyn. Fox portrays his every action as a heroic move. As, you know, something dramatic and significant. I imagine it’s pretty hard for the Fox producers. Some days George Bush doesn’t do anything interesting and yet, they’ve got to find something that makes him heroic that day. Most people just started waking up and saying, “oh you mean we don’t have the Fairness Doctrine anymore?” I can't tell you how many times, when I was a political candidate running for office, I would have somebody come up to me on the street and say, “now I saw your opponent on TV the other day. Aren't they supposed to give you equal time?” And I didn’t even know for years that we lost that in the Reagan Era, that for years we haven't had the ability to expect both sides to be adequately covered. Clearly on the Republican side what we do know is that for years they have coordinated what they call their “Message of the Day”. So you’ll hear on the floor of the House, you’ll hear on Rush Limbaugh, you’ll hear on Fox and Rupert Murdoch’s Network, “The Issue Of The Day”, which they will pound away at, which then creates The Echo Chamber, which resonates through America. Here’s what he said, “I actually did vote for the 87 billion before I voted against it.” Senator Kerry recently said, quote, “I actually did vote for the 87 billion dollar before I voted against it.” End Quote Kerry, starting to feel the heat for his flipflop voting record, is in West Virginia. Is President Bush doing a good job of defining Kerry as a ‘flip-flopper’… And you’re saying he flip-flopped on the issue of this. And he does seem to agonize and flip-flop over and over and over again. He’s flip-flopped on all these issues… Beneath Kerry’s flip-flopping He’s an opportunistic flip-flopper You’re talking flip-flops A new brand of summer footwear: John Kerry flipflops. They say that he flip-flops a lot. And he’s flip-flopped now on every major issue. Would those be the flip-flops. ‘Cause he’s flip-flopped on everything else. Is Senator Kerry guilty of flip-flopping on the issues? He flip-flops like crazy. First of all flip-flop… You’ve seen him flip-flop on a whole variety of issues. An opportunistic flip-flopper who doesn’t have any principles. Is that a little harsh? I think um, it shows one thing. The weakness of John Kerry. You’re watching Fox News. Real journalism. Fair & Balanced. Just 263 days until you get to cast your vote and decide George W Bush deserves a second term. John Kerry may wish he’d taken off his microphone before trashing the GOP. his coarse description of his opponents has cast a lurid glow over the campaign. Presidential hopefully, John Kerry, got caught on tape in some candid remarks that he didn’t want everybody to hear. But we did. John Kerry has been lashing out at President Bush and by extension Republicans for a long time. Nothing new there. You see a picture of George Bush and you expect to see, hear organ music that would come out of a church, swelling, the backlit head, the Madonna look and John Kerry flashes and you hear the devil’s voice, “This is the devil. He is evil.” Is it true the reports that we’re seeing? Did John Kerry on the slopes cursed out a Secret Service Agent? Is that true? I think Kerry needed this vacation. He was showing some fatigue. Only 217 days and counting until Bush is reelected. They’re saying John Kerry looks French. John Kerry looks French. John Kerry, the man who would be America’s first French president. When you’re at war, there are the two models. You have the Churchill, Reagan, Thatcher, Tony Blair, George Bush model. Or you have the McGovern, Jimmy Carter, French, John Kerry model. Are the Republicans effectively going to be able to make John Kerry French? Good afternoon every body or as John Kerry would say, “Bonjour”. French are thinkers. And that doesn’t go into the code of the American presidency. I mean, you know the French are the thinker, Le Pont Rodin. I mean, they think, they think, they think and they never do anything with their thinking. I believe that Mr. Kerry has to get away of this image if he wants to win. Right now, he is not in the American archetype. Why? He’s on vacation. If the archetype is to take action and you are taking vacation, I mean you are definitely not, you don’t fit the code. You are “of-code” Mr. Rapaille? Yes. Thank you very much. You are hereby invited back. Every week there’s so many ways you can play the economic story. At Fox news it’s only the upbeat. They select statistics that prove the economy’s moving up and thank God for President Bush for doing it. The economy of course shaping up to be one of the hot button issues in this Presidential Campaign. Polls show the economy shaping up to be a major issue of the Presidential Campaign. They’re all amazed at the strength of the economy and how it’s picking up day by day. I think the economy is growing and ah, I think it’s going to get stronger. The economy is very, very strong right now, it continues to get stronger. The latest reading on the Nation’s Gross Domestic Product confirming it rose at a healthy 4.1% Sales of existing homes up 2% last month. The economy is behaving like it’s on steroids at the moment. The fact is that the economy is improving. The economy will roar in ’04. Roar in ’04. That sounds like a Bush slogan. 204 days until George W. Bush is re-elected. We’re creating jobs. Good, high-paying jobs for the American citizens. The President goes to Charlotte to talk about job training. Buoyed by the 300K job figure last week, he can boast his policies are working. Job grew last months at the fastest rate in four years. I would say the news this morning, 308 thousand new jobs were created last month, they’re drinking the Malox right out of the gallon bucket at the Kerry campaign. What this Kerry plan will do is punish successful companies and that’s bad. If you want to destroy jobs in this country – you raise taxes. John Kerry’s plan to bring millions of jobs back to America well some one here says, “watch out. Kerry’s plan will end up killing more jobs instead.” I said previously that the market was neutral on John Kerry, I think that was utterly wrong, I think the market is down on John Kerry. When the market goes down one of the things you often hear is the market is worried about a Kerry victory. Then out comes a poll showing Kerry with a 4 or 5 point lead, down goes the market big time. And how they know that the market went down because everybody had Kerry on their mind, as opposed to everyone was worried about interest rates, or everyone looked at the earnings figures and thought they weren't as good as projected. But they love to pretend that they’re Carnac The Magnificent and they can read the mind of the market. Terror threats, gas prices sky high, but Forbes says, “the economy is still strong and getting stronger every day.” There you have it. 196 Days till we reelected George W. Wait, the election’s over? LAUGHS Thanks for letting me know. We’re almost there. I think Fox News, of all our subsidiaries, had the best increase in profits. What makes Murdoch particularly dangerous is that he’s foremost a politician and he will use his immense media power to shape the content and especially the news that furthers his interest and those of his allies, including the conservative Republican community. After all, Fox News is nothing more than a 24/7 political ad for the GOP. Jeff Cohen Former MSNBC/Fox News Contributor At MSNBC I worked as a Senior Producer on the Donahue, Phil Donahue Prime Time Show. From the beginning they were saying to us we have to be balanced. Giving them instructions not to be too confrontational. Don’t be too partisan. Don’t be too angry. Now by the end, of out ten year balance wasn’t enough. And this is the “Fox Effect”. They mandated that any time we had, if we had two left-wing guests, we had to have three right-wing guests. If we had to had one anti-war guest, we had to have two pro-war guests. And that’s how we ended the show. So, we’re trying to outfox Fox. You cannot outfox Fox. But MSNBC and the others have tried. CNBC has tried to outfox Fox. Since the corporate structures, corporate ownership of the other channels did not allow anyone to counter-program against Fox, you know, in television the inclination is imitation. I think the standard right now is Fox. And I want to be as interesting and as edgy as you guys are. It’s influencing its competitors. Ah, that’s why, you know, MSNBC hired Joe Scarborough. That’s why CNN in recent weeks has taken to reporting pretty much anything the Bush White House tells it to report. There is a sense now there is money in the flag. And Fox knows that and its competitors know that Fox is onto something. Today news business is geared towards entertainment. It’s geared toward, in some cases, propaganda. It’s geared toward, ultimately, the bottom line of the big corporations that owns the station that owns the news operation. It’s called the news business for a reason. Ah, it is news but it’s a business. They don’t like to spend money doing serious stories. They like to do cheap, easy stories that will get a gutreaction. I think the thing that distresses me more than anything else is that, a lot of the news content is not coming straight out of the newsrooms, particularly in television, um, but out of the promotion department. It’s expensive to spend time exploring the issues. It’s cheap. And everything now is a question of money. If you go to the National Association of Black Journalists, or you go to National Association of Hispanic Journalists, you talk to Asian-American journalists who are on-air, you talk to Native-American journalists; you’re seeing a diminution in the number of journalists that are locally based because in order to save money and in order to get economy of scale and scope, a lot of the broadcasters are shrinking their employee pool and they’re shrinking in the news section, sectors of their stations. So, a lot of the young, vibrant people who are getting experience as on-air talent in small towns, are seeing those opportunities increasingly diminish. When you let a small number of companies have this much concentrated power, they will always abuse it, it’s simply unacceptable in a free society. And if you don’t change the system we can be having this conversation for the next 50 years and be talking about Rupert Murdoch the third. Just as health care and the economy and the environment are political issues that people are familiar with, corporate control over the media is also a major political issue. When you have one network that is so powerful and so intent upon warping the dialogue, it limits that discourse. It actually influences it to be a narrower discourse and that’s what I think citizens should be up in arms about. We can’t accept this anymore. If we do accept it, we’re handing onto our children, and our grandchildren a less Democracy than we inherited. And that’s the one thing we don’t have a right to do. It’s ironic that it’s been, what, 30 years since Paddy Chayevsky wrote Network but I really believe that those prophetic words that were spoken by Peter Finch when he finally got out of the chair and said: “It’s time. Go to the window, shake your fist and say I’m mad as hell. I’m not going to take it anymore.” I think those are resonant words today. I think people are genuinely upset. Get off your rear end and become an activist. And if you see things that are biased, complain to the outlet and say you won’t be watching anymore. Content has to change. Power has to shift. And I think the only way we can shift power is the only way we’ve ever been able to shift power; directly confronting those who hold it and taking it back. Policies have been made behind closed doors by very powerful special interest without any public involvement or participation. And what we’ve learned in the last few years is when the public gets aware of this and they start organizing, we can change these policies and we can make a system that actually responds to the needs of the people of this country. Exec. Dir. Of Center for Digital Democracy America’s digital destiny is hanging in the balance now. With the right activism, public outcry, we can shape a media environment so that in every community there are channels that will serve the public interest. If you are a citizen, at home right now, when you turn on Talk Radio all you hear is one right-wing nut, or another right-wing nut, why don’t you go to the radio station and say, “I’m sick and tired of this. There are progressive voices out there. We want a balance.” If a Fox TV station in your town is broadcasting reports that you know to be inaccurate, that you know to be warping the news. You, as citizens, have power. Groups like Code Pink and other have actually demonstrated outside television stations and have made noise about it. We need to basically play the Paul Revere role. You know kind of,ride out into the night, alerting people that, ah, there’s something bad going on here and something needs to be done about it. Here’s what I’d love to have happen. Family from Nebraska goes to Washington for their family vacation. We’re going to visit the Air and Space Museum. We’re going to visit the Mall. We’re going to visit the Vietnam Memorial. And we’re going to visit the FCC to see a Commissioner or two to tell them about what we care about. When that happens, we might start to see a little more attention. But, you know, it aint gonna happen if you don’t try. We can actually win here. The whole strength of the system’s based on people being apathetic and not thinking they can do anything about it. As soon as we rise up it collapses like a house of cards. That’s the extraordinary development of the last few years. It’s not an issue of the right or left. It is a populist issue about people finally saying it’s their democracy and they aren’t going to let five companies control the airwaves for corporate convenience at the expense of public necessity. I come from a community in the State of Maine that’s mostly fishing towns, small coastal communities and for many years we were served by one radio station that everybody listened to I mean, it was local radio. Every time I debated an opponent when I was running for office, everybody would tune it in their cars or their home radio and they would hear what we were feeling differently about and when Clear Channel bought it, that was the end. You couldn’t even count on somebody looking out the window and telling you if it was a good day or a bad day or if the fog was coming in. But what was really interesting to me was that people got angry, there was a local group that organized and attempted to get low-power FM radio license. They had a hard battle, Clear Channel opposed them, and they actually won and now there’s a little radio station operated out of a garage in that town, all volunteers, anybody can play the music that they want, but at 5 o’clock every day, they tune into the dialogue of what’s going on in that community. What we’ve been doing over the last decade is to create alternative infrastructure so we now have an online audience of 10,00 unique visitors per day to our home page, plus the over the air audience of our new low power FM radio station, and very soon we’re going to have public access TV in this community. So we’ve got three legs of a stool here of an alternative media infrastructure that gives us a means of communicating among ourselves and not just relying on the occasional Letter to the Editor in a corporate newspaper or almost no coverage in the broadcast media because they’re all owned by clear channel and Sinclair and Fox. And when the News Media Council started, one of our first projects was to recruit unorganized youth of color, teenagers. And have them study the Fox Affiliate station in the Bay Area. When we did the study we were able to do an editorial meeting. It was the first time, in probably ten or fifteen years, that a constituency group locally had actually ever came and demanded anything from them. They just get to do whatever they want, nobody cares, nobody understands that they can demand anything. So it was a pretty momentous moment for us you know to both demand something and get it from a Fox Affiliate. But also to be one of the first, you know, folks to come forward and that, that’s something that I think is a trend that we’re trying to start now. Marginalized people don’t have any concept that they can go to an editor in groups and demand something.
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