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The President: Thank you so much.
(applause)
Thank you.
Sabaidii!
Sabaidee bor?
Audience: Sabaidii.
To the government and the people of Laos, thank you so
much for the kind welcome that you've extended to me
and my delegation.
I am very honored to be the first American president to
visit Laos.
(applause)
Thank you.
I am told that this hall is where you come together for
the national singing contest.
And I know that you celebrate your musical
traditions, including kap lam.
But I'm not going to sing today, so you should not worry.
As you host leaders from across Southeast Asia and
beyond, I do want to thank Laos for your leadership as
this year's chair of ASEAN.
Today, the eyes of the world are on Laos.
And I know that that may be a little unusual, because
Laos is a small nation next to larger neighbors and, as
a result, too often, the richness of your culture has
not been fully appreciated.
And that's why, as part of my visit, I'm grateful for
the opportunity to know Laos better, and to help share
your story with the world.
I know that here, you cherish the beauty of the
land -- the mist-covered mountains and sunsets over
the Mekong.
The achievements of ancient civilizations that echo in
the ruins of Vat Phou, and palm leaf manuscripts that
are preserved at your temples.
Tomorrow, I'll experience some of this heritage myself
when I visit Luang Prabang.
I only regret that -- I know this is called the Land of a
Million Elephants, but Secret Service will not let
me ride an elephant.
(laughter)
But maybe I'll come back when I'm no
longer President.
But in countless stupas and in your daily lives, we see
the strength that draws -- so many of you from your
Buddhist faith -- a faith that tells you that you have
a moral duty to each other, to live with kindness and
honesty, and that we can help end suffering if we
embrace the right mindset and the right actions.
And in literature like the epic of Sinxay, we see the
values that define the people of Laos, which is
modesty and compassion, and resilience and hope.
At our luncheon today, I was treated to the best of Lao
culture and cuisine, including khao niaw.
I did not get any Beerlao, but I will try some later,
maybe this evening.
(laughter)
And in all of you here today -- and
especially the young people of Laos -- we see the
diversity that is the strength of this nation.
You have Lao and Khmu and Hmong, and a tapestry of
proud ethnic groups and indigenous peoples.
So you are truly a people of the heart, and I thank you
for welcoming me with such generosity, your nam jai.
I realize that having a U.S.
president in Laos would have once been unimaginable.
Six decades ago, this country fell into civil war.
And as the fighting raged next door in Vietnam, your
neighbors and foreign powers, including the United
States, intervened here.
As a result of that conflict and its aftermath, many
people fled or were driven from their homes.
At the time, the U.S.
government did not acknowledge America's role.
It was a secret war, and for years, the American people
did not know.
Even now, many Americans are not fully aware of this
chapter in our history, and it's important that we
remember today.
Over nine years -- from 1964 to 1973 -- the United States
dropped more than two million tons of bombs here
in Laos -- more than we dropped on Germany and Japan
combined during all of World War II.
It made Laos, per person, the most heavily bombed
country in history.
As one Laotian said, the "bombs fell like rain."
Villages and entire valleys were obliterated.
The ancient Plain of Jars was devastated.
Countless civilians were killed.
And that conflict was another reminder that,
whatever the cause, whatever our intentions, war inflicts
a terrible toll, especially on innocent men, women
and children.
Today, I stand with you in acknowledging the suffering
and sacrifices on all sides of that conflict.
And from the anguish of war, there came an unlikely bond
between our two peoples.
Today, the United States is home to many proud
Laotian Americans.
Many have made a hard journey through refugee
camps and relocation, building new lives in a
new country.
And even as they've become Americans, they've held on
to their Lao heritage -- worshipping in their
temples, honoring their elders, dancing the lamvong.
Even now, they remember a beloved song -- that "If we
depart from our homeland and flee far away from her, we
will always have you as our true friend as long
as we live."
And as a new generation has come of age, more Laotian
Americans have made the journey here to their
ancestral homeland.
Said one of them who was born in Vientiane, our
"heart and home have always been in Laos."
And this spirit of reconciliation is what
brings me here today.
Our two governments will continue to
have differences.
That's true with many nations.
As we do around the world, the United States will
continue to speak up on behalf of what we consider
universal human rights, including the rights of the
people of Laos to express yourselves freely and decide
your own future.
Yet even as our governments deal candidly with our
differences, I believe, as we have shown from Cuba to
Burma to Vietnam, the best way to deliver progress for
all of our peoples is by closer cooperation between
our countries.
And that's why, today, the United States and Laos have
agreed to a new comprehensive partnership to
guide and deepen our relationship for years
to come.
Our partnership recognizes that the Lao People's
Democratic Republic is an independent, sovereign nation.
The United States does not seek to impose our will on Laos.
Rather, we seek a relationship based on mutual
respect, including respect for your independence and
your sovereignty.
Our new partnership will continue to deal with the
painful legacy of war.
And on behalf of the American people, especially
our veterans and military families, I thank the
government and the people of Laos for your humanitarian
cooperation as we've worked together to account for
Americans missing in action.
And I'm pleased that, as a result of this visit, we
will increase our efforts and bring more of our
missing home to their families in America.
I also know that the remnants of war continue to
shatter lives here in Laos.
Many of the bombs that were dropped were never exploded.
Over the years, thousands of Laotians have been killed or
injured -- farmers tending their fields,
children playing.
The wounds -- a missing leg or arm -- last a lifetime.
And that's why, as President, I've dramatically
increased our funding to help remove these
unexploded bombs.
As a result, Laos is clearing more bombs.
Fewer Laotians are being hurt or killed.
And together, we are saving lives.
But there is still much more work to do.
So today, I'm proud to announce a historic increase
in these efforts.
The United States will double our annual funding to
$90 million over the next three years to help Laos
expand its work.
(applause)
This will help Laos expand its work to
remove even more bombs, allow Laotians to farm more
land, and increase support for victims.
I'll bear witness to this work tomorrow when I meet
with survivors.
Given our history here, I believe that the United
States has a moral obligation to help Laos heal.
And even as we continue to deal with the past, our new
partnership is focused on the future.
We want to be your partners as you invest in the
well-being of your people, and especially your children.
I believe that when any child anywhere goes hungry,
when their growth is stunted, that's a
profound injustice.
So we're joining with Laos to promote nutrition and
bring more healthy meals to children in school so they
can grow strong, focus in class, and realize their
full potential.
We want to be your partner in improving education.
I'm told that there's a saying here -- "a tray full
of silver is not worth a mind full of knowledge."
[1] So we'll help more children learn how to read.
We'll bring more American teachers here to help teach
English, and more Lao teachers to America to
strengthen their English.
And I'm proud to announce that an initiative that's
very important to me and to my wife Michelle, an
initiative called Let Girls Learn, is coming to Laos
and Nepal.
(applause)
We believe that the daughters of Laos have
just as much talent and potential as your sons.
(applause)
And none of our countries anywhere in the
world can truly succeed unless our girls and our
women have every opportunity to succeed, the same
opportunities as boys and men do.
(applause)
We want to be your partner with the young people of
Laos as you strengthen your communities and start
businesses, and use Facebook to raise awareness for the
rights and dignity of all people.
And that's why, as part of our Young Southeast Asian
Leaders Initiative, we're helping young men and women
across Laos develop the skills you need to succeed.
Two of our top companies -- Microsoft and General
Electric -- are helping to increase training in
engineering and technology.
Young people in Laos shouldn't have to move
someplace else in order to prosper.
You should be able to work and build a better life
right here in Laos.
And we want to be your partners as Laos forges
greater trade and commerce with the world.
When other countries invest here, it should create jobs
here for the people of Laos.
So as Laos pursues economic and labor reforms, we'll
work to encourage more trade and investment between our
two countries, and between Laos and the rest of
this region.
As a result of my visit, I hope that more Americans
come here as well, to experience your country and
the beautiful culture, and to forge new friendships
between our peoples.
And as Laos grows, we want to be your partner in
protecting the natural beauty of your country, from
your forests to your rivers.
As Laos works to meet its growing need for energy, I
want to work with you to pursue clean, renewable
energies like solar.
And let's help farmers protect their crops, and
villages adapt to a changing climate.
We should work together so that development is
sustainable -- especially along the Mekong, upon which
millions of people depend for their livelihood and
their food and their health.
The Mekong is a treasure that has to be protected for
future generations, and we want to be your partner in
that process.
So this is the future our two countries can build
together, and I'm optimistic that we can do it.
I'm confident because my visit is part of a
broader agenda.
As some of you know, as President, a key priority of
my foreign policy has been to deepen our engagement
with the nations and peoples of the Asia Pacific.
And here, on the final leg of my last visit to Asia as
President, I want to discuss why the commitment of the
United States to this region will endure for the long term.
America's interest in the Asia Pacific is not new.
It's not a passing fad.
It reflects fundamental national interests.
And in the United States, across the political
spectrum, there's widespread recognition that the Asia
Pacific will become even more important in the
century ahead, both to America and to the world.
In this region, we see hundreds of millions of
young people with high expectations for their lives.
With many of our major trading partners and most of
the world's growing middle class, growth here can mean
more jobs and opportunity in all countries.
This region is home to five of our treaty allies and
some of the world's most capable militaries, which
means Asia will shape the course of global security.
And this region is home to more than half of humanity
-- Asian nations, developing and developed, who will be
essential in the fight against challenges like
climate change.
So for all these reasons, I've worked to rebalance our
foreign policy so the United States is playing a larger
and long-term role in the Asia Pacific region.
We've strengthened our alliances.
With our new defense guidelines, Japan and the
United States will do even more together to uphold
regional security.
We've expanded our collaboration with the
Republic of Korea, including on missile defense to
counter North Korean threats.
Today, I'll be meeting with President Park to reaffirm
our unbreakable alliance and to insist that the
international community remain united so that North
Korea understands that its provocations will only
continue to deepen its isolation.
With our U.S.
Marines now rotating through Australia, we can respond
even faster to regional challenges.
And with our new access agreement with the
Philippines, our militaries are closer than they've been
in decades.
To keep the peace and deter aggression, we've deployed
more of our most advanced military capabilities to the
region, including ships and aircraft to Singapore.
And by the end of the decade, a majority of our
Navy and Air Force fleets will be based out
of the Pacific.
And our allies and partners are collaborating more with
each other as well.
So our alliances and defense capabilities in the Asia
Pacific are as strong as they've ever been.
We've also forged deeper ties with emerging economies
and emerging powers.
With Indonesia and Malaysia, we're promoting
entrepreneurship.
We're opposing violent extremism, and we're
addressing environmental degradation.
With my recent visit to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City,
we've shown our commitment to fully normalizing our
relationship with Vietnam.
We've elevated our ties with India across the board, and
we welcome India's growing role in the Asia Pacific.
We've deepened our cooperation with regional
institutions, especially here in Southeast Asia.
And as part of our new strategic partnership with
ASEAN, we've agreed to key principles, including that
ASEAN will remain central to peace, prosperity and
progress in the Asia Pacific.
The United States is now part of the East Asia
Summit, and together we've made it the leading forum in
the region for addressing political and security
challenges, including maritime security.
We've increased the trade and investment that creates
jobs and opportunity on both sides of the Pacific.
Since I took office, we've boosted U.S.
exports to the Asia Pacific by 50 percent.
Our young leaders' initiative is helping more
than 100,000 young men and women across this region
start new companies and ventures.
So we're connecting entrepreneurs and investors
and businesses in America and in ASEAN with each other.
And thanks to our sustained leadership, 12 of our
nations have come together in the Trans-Pacific
Partnership to establish the rules of trade for nearly 40
percent of the global economy.
We've also stood with citizens on behalf of
democracy and human rights.
We've expanded our support for civil society groups and
open government.
We saw another democratic election and transition
in Indonesia.
And as the first U.S.
president to visit Myanmar, I am proud that the United
States encouraged and now is supporting a historic
transition toward democracy.
And I look forward to welcoming State Counselor
Aung San Suu Kyi to the White House next week as we
stand with the people of Myanmar in their journey
towards pluralism and peace.
And alongside all these efforts, we've worked to
build a constructive relationship with China.
Our two governments continue to have serious differences
in important areas.
The United States will remain unwavering in our
support for universal human rights, but at the same
time, we've shown that we can work together to advance
mutual interests.
The United States and China are engaged across more
areas than ever before -- from preventing Iran from
obtaining a nuclear weapon, to our shared commitment to
denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula, to our historic
leadership together on climate change.
So I will say it again: The United States welcomes the
rise of a China that is peaceful and stable and
prosperous and a responsible player in global affairs,
because we believe that that will benefit all of us.
In other words, the United States is more deeply
engaged across the Asia Pacific than we have been
in decades.
Our position is stronger.
And we've sent a clear message that, as a Pacific
nation, we're here to stay.
In good times and bad, you can count on the United
States of America.
And the question going forward is, what will the
future hold for this region?
Will disagreements be resolved peacefully, or lead
to conflict?
Will economies continue to integrate, or succumb to
mercantilism or protectionism?
Will human dignity be upheld, or will it be denied?
Will the international rules and norms that have enabled
progress in this region be maintained, or will they erode?
So with the time I have left, allow me to share our
vision, the values that guide us, and the future
we're working toward; our basic principles for peace
and progress here in this region, including Laos, and
across the Asia Pacific.
First, we believe that all nations and peoples deserve
to live in security and peace.
We believe that the sovereignty and territorial
integrity of every nation must be upheld.
And we believe that every nation matters, no matter
their size.
We believe that bigger nations should not dictate
to smaller nations, and that all nations should play by
the same rules.
America's treaty allies must know our commitment to your
defense is a solemn obligation that will
never waiver.
And across the region, including in the East and
South China Seas, the United States will continue to fly
and sail and operate wherever international law
allows, and support the right of all countries to do
the same.
We will stand with our allies and partners in
upholding fundamental interests, among them
freedom of navigation and overflight, lawful commerce
that's not impeded, and peaceful resolution
of disputes.
That's the security that we seek.
We also believe that just as nations have rights, nations
also have responsibilities, including the responsibility
to work together to address problems no nation can
solve alone.
So many of today's threats transcend borders, and every
country has a role to play.
We will have to cooperate better together to stop
terrorist attacks, and to prevent the spread of the
world's most dangerous weapons.
We will have to work together to avoid the worst
effects of climate change.
We have to work together to stop the horror of human
trafficking, and end the outrage of modern-day slavery.
These are areas where we seek deeper cooperation.
We believe in prosperity that is shared and that
reduces poverty and inequality by lifting up the
many and not just a few wealthy people at the top.
Rather than simply extracting another country's
natural resources, we believe development has to
invest in people -- in their education and in their skills.
We believe that trade should be free and truly fair, and
that workers and the environment should
be protected.
We believe that governments should not conduct or
knowingly support cyber-enabled theft of
intellectual property for commercial gain.
And we believe that there needs to be good governance,
because people should not have to pay a bribe to start
a business or sell their goods.
And that's the kind of development and the kind of
trade that we seek.
That's why the Trans-Pacific Partnership is so important
-- not only because TPP countries, including the
United States, will be able to sell more goods to each
other, but it also has important strategic benefits.
TPP is a core pillar of America's rebalance to the
Asia Pacific.
And the trade and the growth it supports will reinforce
America's security alliances and regional partnerships.
It will build greater integration and trust across
this region.
And I have said before and I will say again: Failure to
move ahead with TPP would not just have economic
consequences, but would call into question America's
leadership in this vital region.
So as difficult as the politics are back home, I
will continue to push hard on the U.S.
Congress to approve TPP before I leave office,
because I think it is important for this entire
region and it is important for the United States.
I believe that nations are stronger and more successful
when they uphold human rights.
We speak out for these rights not because we think
our own country is perfect -- no nation is -- not
because we think every country should do as we do,
because each nation has to follow its own path.
But we will speak up on behalf of human rights
because we believe they are the birthright of every
human being.
And we know that democracy can flourish in Asia because
we've seen it thrive from
Japan and South Korea to Taiwan.
Across this region, we see citizens reaching to shape
their own futures.
And freedom of speech and assembly, and the right to
organize peacefully in civil society without harassment
or fear of arrest or disappearing we think makes
a country stronger.
A free press that can expose abuse and injustice makes a
country stronger.
And access to information and an open Internet where
people can learn and share ideas makes a country stronger.
An independent judiciary that upholds the rule of
law, and free and fair elections so that citizens
can choose their own leaders -- these are all the rights
that we seek for all people.
We believe that societies are more stable and just
when they recognize the inherent dignity of every
human being -- the dignity of being able to live and
pray as you choose, so that Muslims know they are a part
of Myanmar's future, and Christians and Buddhists
have the right to worship freely in China.
The dignity of being treated equally under the law, so
that no matter where you come from or who you love or
what you look like you are respected.
And the dignity of a healthy life -- because no child
should ever die from hunger or a mosquito bite, or the
poison of dirty water.
This is the justice that we seek in the world.
And finally, we believe that the ties between our nations
must be rooted in friendship and trust between our peoples.
I think of several Laotian Americans whose families
came to the United States as refugees.
Our nations are connected not just by policies, but
also by people like John Douangdara -- whose family
settled in our state of Nebraska -- and after high
school joined our military, served with our elite
Special Forces, and ultimately gave his life for
our nation.
His mother said, "He is a son of the Lao people."
And he sacrificed for us, and we honor him.
We're connected by Channapha Khamvongsa, who came to
America when she was seven years old and who is back
here today.
And for years, she urged the United States to do more to
help remove unexploded bombs here in Laos.
"There are many, many problems in this world that
might not be able to be solved in a lifetime," she's
said, but this is one we can fix.
So, Channapha, we thank you for working to fix
this problem.
And we're connected by Stacey Phengvath, who is
here as well and who I met earlier.
Her parents came to America and stressed the importance
of education.
And today, this proud Laotian American serves at
our embassy here in Laos.
"I feel a sense of home," she says, "as if I have
known this country before, through my parents."
It feels "like we've come full circle."
So, Stacey, on behalf of all of us, thank you for helping
to bring our countries closer together.
(applause)
So these are the values that guide us.
And this is the partnership that America offers here in
Laos and across the Asia Pacific.
Respect for your sovereignty.
Security and peace through cooperation.
Investment in the health of children.
Education for students.
Support for entrepreneurs.
Development and trade that creates jobs for all of us
and protects our environment.
A commitment to rights and dignity that is borne out of
our common humanity.
This is our vision.
This is the future we can realize together.
And based on my visit to Laos and the proud work of
the past eight years, I believe that Americans and
the peoples of the Asia Pacific will be able to say
to each other, as the song goes, "we will always have
you as our true friend as long as we live."
Khop jai lai lai.
Thank you very much.
(applause)