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  • Before winning the presidency, Donald Trump stated that, as president, he may not support

  • countries within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization which haven’t met defense spending

  • guidelines.

  • NATO recommends that 2% of a country’s GDP be spent on its military, a qualification

  • which is only met by the US, the UK, Greece, Estonia, and Poland.

  • Many fear that with Trump as president, the US may withdraw from NATO entirely.

  • So, what would happen if the US left NATO?

  • Well, NATO has been called the cornerstone of collective defense by President Barack

  • Obama, and has been a guiding force for much of the 20th and 21st century.

  • In the aftermath of World War Two, as the Cold War was gearing up, a number of European

  • Countries, plus the United States agreed to support each other militarily in case of attack,

  • implicitly from the Soviet Union.

  • Originally there were only twelve member countries, but today it consists of 28 states.

  • This militarized alliance sees the United States as both its biggest beneficiary, as

  • well as the one taking on the most responsibility.

  • Article Five of the NATO Treaty states thatan attack against one Ally is considered

  • as an attack against all Allies”, and in Trump’s eyes, this is a costly proposition.

  • Article Five was triggered for the first and only time just following September 11th, 2001,

  • and it led to a NATO allied war in Afghanistan.

  • Roughly a third of troops in the country for over a decade were made up of NATO forces,

  • working in the interest of the United States.

  • But in exchange, the US has comprised roughly three-quarters of the entire group’s defense

  • spending, an amount Trump believes is too heavy of a burden while few other members

  • are not even meeting their recommended minimum.

  • But pulling out of NATO, or even decreasing the US’s role in NATO could be a dangerous

  • proposition.

  • Firstly, most of the member countries in NATO are not only relying on the US’s military

  • power, but its nuclear power too.

  • If that nuclear assurance is no longer there, any non-nuclear country could start building

  • their own as a deterrent.

  • Another issue is that this union of countries has almost never gone to war with its fellow

  • members, which is reasonable when you know that an attack will turn all of your allies

  • into enemies.

  • This could also change without a stable NATO.

  • Finally, as NATO was created to buffer Russia’s interest in Europe, it actually seems to work.

  • In recent years, Russia has made incursions into neighboring Ukraine and Georgia, neither

  • of which are NATO members.

  • Meanwhile, many have pointed to Russian interest in the Baltic States, which are members of

  • NATO, and have been seemingly safe from outright invasion, specifically on that basis.

  • Problematically, while Trump is correct that many member states do not meet their recommended

  • minimum military contribution, the union appears to serve a larger function than simply a group

  • of allies.

  • Without the US in NATO, the union loses much of its power and funding, and one of the cornerstones

  • of global peace could come crumbling down.

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  • But while the United States does maintain a lion’s share of NATO, the organization

  • is more powerful as a group than it could ever be as a single country.

  • So what exactly does NATO do, and how powerful are they really?

  • Find out in this video.

  • Nato is involved in peacekeeping missions across places like Afghanistan, Kosovo, and

  • various regions in Africa.

  • They manage ground, air, and naval operations for surveillance training, logistics, and

  • other crisis management purposes.

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Before winning the presidency, Donald Trump stated that, as president, he may not support

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