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The First Lady: (applause) Thank you.
Well, ni-hao.
(laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to
be here with all of you at this great university, so
thank you so much for having me.
Now, before I get started today, on behalf of myself
and my husband, I just want to say a few very
brief words about Malaysia Airlines Flight 370.
As my husband has said, the United States
is offering as many resources as possible
to assist in the search.
And please know that we are keeping all of the
families and loved ones of those on this flight
in our thoughts and prayers at this
very difficult time.
Now with that, I want to start by recognizing our
new Ambassador to China, Ambassador Baucus;
President Wang; Chairman Zhu; Vice President Li;
Director Cueller; Professor Oi, and the
Stanford Center; President Sexton from New York
University, which is an excellent study abroad
program in Shanghai; and John Thornton,
Director of the Global Leadership Program
at Tsinghua University.
Thank you all for joining us.
But most of all, I want to thank all of the students
who are here today.
And I particularly want to thank Eric Schaefer
and Zhu Xuanhao for that extraordinary English
and Chinese introduction.
That was a powerful symbol of everything that
I want to talk with you about today.
See, by learning each other's languages,
and by showing such curiosity and respect for each other's
cultures, Mr. Schafer and Ms. Zhu
and all of you are building bridges of understanding that
will lead to so much more.
And I'm here today because I know that our future
depends on connections like these among
young people like you across the globe.
That's why when my husband and I travel abroad,
we don't just visit palaces and parliaments
and meet with heads of state.
We also come to schools like this one to meet
with students like you, because we believe that
relationships between nations aren't just about
relationships between governments or leaders --
they're about relationships between
people, particularly young people.
So we view study abroad programs not just
as an educational opportunity for students,
but also as a vital part of America's foreign policy.
Through the wonders of modern technology,
our world is more connected than ever before.
Ideas can cross oceans with the click
of a button.
Companies can do business and compete with companies
across the globe.
And we can text, email, Skype with people
on every continent.
So studying abroad isn't just a fun way to spend a
semester; it is quickly becoming the key to
success in our global economy.
Because getting ahead in today's workplaces isn't
just about getting good grades or test scores
in school, which are important.
It's also about having real experience with the
world beyond your borders -- experience with
languages, cultures and societies very different
from your own.
Or, as the Chinese saying goes: "It is better
to travel ten thousand miles than to read
ten thousand books."
But let's be clear, studying abroad is about
so much more than improving your own future.
It's also about shaping the future of your
countries and of the world we all share.
Because when it comes to the defining challenges
of our time -- whether it's climate change
or economic opportunity or the spread of nuclear weapons --
these are shared challenges.
And no one country can confront them alone.
The only way forward is together.
That's why it is so important for young people
like you to live and study in each other's countries,
because that's how you develop
that habit of cooperation.
You do it by immersing yourself in one another's
culture, by learning each other's stories,
by getting past the stereotypes
and misconceptions that too often divide us.
That's how you come to understand
how much we all share.
That's how you realize that we all have
a stake in each other's success -- that cures discovered here
in Beijing could save lives in America,
that clean energy technologies from Silicon Valley
in California could improve the environment here
in China, that the architecture
of an ancient temple in Xi'an could inspire the design
of new buildings in Dallas or Detroit.
And that's when the connections you make
as classmates or labmates can blossom
into something more.
That's what happened when Abigail Coplin became
an American Fulbright Scholar here at Peking University.
She and her colleagues published papers together
in top science journals, and they built research
partnerships that lasted long after they returned
to their home countries.
And Professor Niu Ke from Peking University
was a Fulbright Scholarship --
Scholar in the U.S. last year, and he reported -- and
this is a quote from him -- he said,
"The most memorable experiences were
with my American friends."
These lasting bonds represent the true value
of studying abroad.
And I am thrilled that more and more students
are getting this opportunity.
As you've heard, China is currently the fifth most
popular destination for Americans studying abroad,
and today, the highest number of exchange
students in the U.S.
are from China.
But still, too many students never have this
chance, and some that do are hesitant to take it.
They may feel like studying abroad is only
for wealthy students or students from certain
kinds of universities.
Or they may think to themselves, well,
that sounds fun but how will it be useful in my life?
And believe me, I understand where these
young people are coming from because
I felt the same way back when I was in college.
See, I came from a working-class family,
and it never occurred to me to study abroad -- never.
My parents didn't get a chance to attend college,
so I was focused on getting into a university,
earning my degree so that I could get a good job
to support myself and help my family.
And I know for a lot of young people like me who
are struggling to afford a regular semester
of school, paying for plane tickets or living expenses
halfway around the world just isn't possible.
And that's not acceptable, because study abroad
shouldn't just be for students
from certain backgrounds.
Our hope is to build connections between people
of all races and socioeconomic backgrounds,
because it is that diversity that truly will
change the face of our relationships.
So we believe that diversity makes our
country vibrant and strong.
And our study abroad programs should reflect
the true spirit of America to the world.
And that's why when my husband visited China
back in 2009, he announced the 100,000 Strong initiative
to increase the number and diversity
of American students studying in China.
And this year, as we mark the 35th anniversary
of the normalization of relationships between
our two countries,
the U.S. government actually supports more American
students in China than in any other country
in the world.
We are sending high school, college and
graduate students here to study Chinese.
We're inviting teachers from China
to teach Mandarin in American schools.
We're providing free online advising
for students in China who want to study
in the U.S. And the U.S.-China Fulbright program
is still going strong with more than 3,000 alumni.
And the private sector is stepping up as well.
For example, Steve Schwarzman, who is the
head of an American company called Blackstone,
is funding a new program at Tsinghua University
modeled on the Rhodes Scholarship.
And today, students from all kinds
of backgrounds are studying here in China.
Take the example of Royale Nicholson,
who's from Cleveland, Ohio.
She attends New York University's
program in Shanghai.
Now, like me, Royale is a first-generation
college student.
And her mother worked two full-time jobs while
her father worked nights to support their family.
And of her experience in Shanghai, Royale said --
and this is her quote -- she said,
"This city oozes persistence and inspires me to accomplish
all that I can."
And happy birthday, Royale.
It was her birthday yesterday.
(Laughter.)
And then there's Philmon Haile from
the University of Washington, whose family came
to the U.S. as refugees from Eritrea when he was a child.
And of his experience studying in China,
he said, "Study abroad is a powerful vehicle
for people-to-people exchange as we move into
a new era of citizen diplomacy."
"A new era of citizen diplomacy."
I could not have said it better myself, because
that's really what I'm talking about.
I am talking about ordinary citizens reaching
out to the world.
And as I always tell young people back in America,
you don't need to get on a plane
to be a citizen diplomat.
I tell them that if you have an Internet
connection in your home, school, or library, within
seconds you can be transported anywhere
in the world and meet people on every continent.
And that's why I'm posting a daily travel blog
with videos and photos of my experiences here in China,
because I want young people in America
to be part of this visit.
And that's really the power of technology --
how it can open up the entire world and expose
us to ideas and innovations we never could have imagined.
And that's why it's so important for information
and ideas to flow freely over the Internet
and through the media, because that's
how we discover the truth.
That's how we learn what's really happening
in our communities and our country and our world.
And that's how we decide which values and ideas
we think are best -- by questioning and debating
them vigorously, by listening to all sides
of an argument, and by judging for ourselves.
And believe me, I know how this can be a messy
and frustrating process.
My husband and I are on the receiving
end of plenty of questioning and criticism from our media
and our fellow citizens.
And it's not always easy, but we wouldn't trade
it for anything in the world.
Because time and again, we have seen that
countries are stronger and more prosperous when
the voices of and opinions of all their citizens
can be heard.
And as my husband has said, we respect
the uniqueness of other cultures and societies,
but when it comes to expressing yourself freely
and worshipping as you choose and having open
access to information, we believe those universal
rights -- they are universal rights
that are the birthright of every person on this planet.
We believe that all people deserve the opportunity
to fulfill their highest potential as I was able
to do in the United States.
And as you learn about new cultures and form new
friendships during your time here in China
and in the United States, all of you are the living,
breathing embodiment of those values.
So I guarantee you that in studying abroad,
you're not just changing your own life, you are changing the
lives of everyone you meet.
And as the great American President
John F. Kennedy once said about foreign students studying
in the U.S., he said "I think they teach
more than they learn."
And that is just as true of young Americans
who study abroad.
All of you are America's best face,
and China's best face, to the world -- you truly are.
Every day, you show the world your countries'
energy and creativity and optimism and unwavering
belief in the future.
And every day, you remind us -- and me in particular
-- of just how much we can achieve if we reach
across borders, and learn to see ourselves in each other,
and confront our shared challenges
with shared resolve.
So I hope you all will keep seeking
these kinds of experiences.
And I hope you'll keep teaching each other,
and learning from each other, and building bonds
of friendship that will enrich your lives
and enrich our world for decades to come.
You all have so much to offer, and
I cannot wait to see all that you achieve together
in the years ahead.
Thank you so much.
Xie-Xie.
(applause)