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  • In 2016, Kosovo won its first ever Gold Medal in the Summer Games, just eight

  • years after the country announced its independence from Serbia.

  • This victory was a monumental step for the still-disputed territory, but amid the current

  • turmoil, Kosovo may not survive to see the next Summer Games.

  • With mounting economic issues, a tiny population, and relative insecurity, we wanted to know:

  • will Kosovo survive as an independent state?

  • Well, the road to its independence has been shockingly violent, unstable and very complicated.

  • Modern day Kosovo was once a part of Serbia which was itself once a part of Yugoslavia.

  • After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Yugoslavia fell apart in a series of regional

  • wars, including the Kosovo War.

  • This war was so incredibly violent and marked by war crimes, that in 1999, NATO was forced

  • to intervene and Kosovo was made a UN protectorate.

  • In 2008, Kosovo declared its independence.

  • So how has it fared since declaring sovereignty?

  • Well, after consistently being seen as the poorest region in the former Yugoslavia, little

  • has changed besides its name.

  • From 2008 to 2015, Kosovo’s GDP rose from about 5.6 billion to 6.3 billion dollars,

  • while unemployment is at around 31%, although CIA estimates have placed this figure closer

  • to 60% among the youth.

  • And for some minority groups in the region, unemployment may have even been as high as

  • 90% in 2010.

  • In addition to barely maintaining an economy, Kosovo’s military force is tiny.

  • In 2009, the country established an estimated 2,500 person security force.

  • Then in 2014 the Prime Minister announced the creation of an army of roughly 5,000 active

  • soldiers and 3,000 reservists for a population of more than 1.8 million people.

  • Even then, it will be one of the smallest military forces in the world.

  • But one of the the biggest challenges to Kosovo’s future survival is ultimately recognition.

  • The country has garnered the support of more than half the UN’s member states.

  • But its former ruling country, Serbia, has actively refused to acknowledge Kosovo’s

  • sovereignty, although international law maintains that they recognize the country’s government.

  • And despite the support from most of the UN, Kosovo has been unable to join thanks to Russia,

  • which is an ally of Serbia, and is able to unilaterally veto admission to the UN.

  • Still, the country has seen some progress on joining the European Union.

  • Although it is still a disputed territory, full sovereignty is not a prerequisite of

  • EU membership.

  • As of 2012, Kosovo has fulfilled the legal requirements necessary to join, and negotiations

  • have been ongoing.

  • But perhaps one of the most unsettling aspects of Kosovo’s independence is that it has

  • become a breeding ground for ISIS fighters.

  • Kosovo has the highest per-capita rate of foreign fighters in Europe.

  • In the past two years, the New York Times reports 314 Kosovars have left to join

  • the Islamic State.

  • While the country recovers from its violent history, it has been grappling with a small

  • economy, small military, small population, and no international sway.

  • With few positive attributes nearly a decade after gaining independence, and despite the

  • Gold Medal, the future still doesn’t look bright for Kosovo.

  • Kosovo is one of the many nations around the world that receives funding from Saudi Arabia.

  • The money helps spread Wahhabism, a branch of Islam that many believe is fueling the

  • rise of extremism.

  • To find out more about the spread of Wahhabism, watch our video here.

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In 2016, Kosovo won its first ever Gold Medal in the Summer Games, just eight

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