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  • Presidents tend to get who they want for their administration.

  • But it hasn’t always worked out that way.

  • Since the nation’s founding, the Senate has vetoed nine cabinet picks.

  • The most recent was in 1989, when the senate narrowly rejected President George H.W. Bush’s

  • nomination of Senator John Tower, amid allegations that he was an alcoholic and a womanizer.

  • As president-elect Donald Trump builds his own cabinet, many have wondered what power

  • the Senate has to deny any of his controversial choices.

  • So how does this process work?

  • Well, to start, it’s important to note that Donald Trump’s cabinet picks are nominations,

  • not appointments.

  • The Constitution states that the President has the power to chooseambassadors, Supreme

  • Court judges, and all other officers”, but only under the [quote] “advice and consent

  • of the Senate.

  • These so-calledother officershas come to be defined as theCabinet’, but they

  • cannot be sworn in until theyre approved by a majority of the Senate.

  • These rules apply to allcabinet level officials’, including the Vice President

  • and the heads of 15 executive departments, but not the White House Chief of Staff.

  • Experts say most of Donald Trump’s Cabinet picks will see little to no pushback from

  • the Republican-led Senate.

  • However, several of Trump’s more controversial nominees may have a harder time.

  • Take Potential Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who, in 1986, was denied a position as a District

  • Court Judge after he was found to have made racist statements.

  • Specifically, Sessions allegedly once condoned the Ku Klux Klan and labeled the NAACP and

  • ACLU asun-American”.

  • Another potential no-go is Trump’s pick for Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson.

  • Not only does Tillerson’s career as CEO of Exxon Mobil present domestic conflicts

  • of interest, but he also has deep business ties with Russia, not to mention personal

  • ties with Vladimir Putin.

  • In order for Tillerson to become Secretary of State, he must first be confirmed by the

  • Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee.

  • Then, his nomination goes to the senate floor, where it only needs a simple majority to pass.

  • This process begins shortly after the Senate resumes on January 3rd, and usually takes

  • about two or three weeks.

  • In the past, this process has dragged on for weeks because of filibusters and other targeted

  • attempts to obstruct certain nominees.

  • For instance in July 2013, Obama’s nominee for administrator to the EPA waited 136 days

  • for Senate confirmation, longer than any of her 12 predecessors.

  • Frustrated by this long and arduous process, the Democrat-led Senate passed what’s called

  • thenuclear option’, allowing senators to approve most nominees with a simple majority

  • rather than a 2/3s vote.

  • This means that if Democrats wanted to block Tillerson or Sessions or any of Trump’s

  • other controversial Cabinet picks with a filibuster, they wouldn’t be able to, thanks to a law

  • they themselves created.

  • But even if the Senate did veto any of Trump’s nominees, they may still be placed in positions

  • of power.

  • The President has the power to unilaterally appoint roughly 300 people to fill a wide

  • range of jobs within the federal government.

  • For instance when the Senate rejected John Tower in 1989, President Bush appointed him

  • to lead the Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, a position that didn’t require Senate

  • approval.

  • As Trump seems to values his nominee’s loyalty over their experience or fitness for the job,

  • it's unlikely well see them excluded from Washington altogether.

  • Besides being worried about Trump’s nominations for cabinet, many opposing the President-elect

  • have already started talking about his potentially illegal or unconstitutional plans, for example,

  • prosecuting people who burn the flag.

  • Some people are even talking about impeachment, before Trump starts his first term.

  • So, how is it that presidents are impeached?

  • Find out in this video

  • The first president to face impeachment was Andrew Johnson in 1868.

  • Johnson had taken over the presidency after Lincoln was assassinated.

  • Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act, which prevented the president of removing

  • a member of his cabinet without senate approval.

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Presidents tend to get who they want for their administration.

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