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  • Rulers are so often related: power passes from member to member, forming a dynasty.

  • Not just with royalty or dictators, but also with representatives in a democracy.

  • Families pass power, or vie with other families for a turn at the top, much more than chance would have.

  • Dynasties seem so natural, you may have never deeply considered them, but you must if you wish to grasp and hold power as long as possible.

  • Even if you follow The Rules for Rulers we have discussed:

  • swaying the keys to power, securing the treasure, and controlling the court: no man rules forever.

  • Dictators with resources abundant and power unchallenged still die.

  • And representatives must contend with death both literal and political.

  • But no matter what kind of ruler you are, your keys to power value their treasure.

  • They keep you in your position, not for love of you in particular, but for the rewards you provide, in general.

  • But dead rulers can't distribute treasure.

  • Thus as your grave approaches. your keys supporters get nervous.

  • Your impending death forces your keys to plan for your replacement, …

  • not just to maintain their treasure, but also because a dead ruler surprise without plans in place will lead

  • to a scramble for power at best, and a blood bath at worst, …

  • leaving many keys on the inside now, on the outside after.

  • This is why, if you happen to be sick, keep it secret:

  • If your keys even think you might die on them, they must start planning for the next ruler to avoid this.

  • Which is what makes even a rumor about the ruler's healthconcerning.

  • Whispers about your health are a destabilizing poison in the minds of your key supporters, nearly impossible to remove.

  • To the keys, your replacement is inevitable anyway, so why not start planning sooner. Just in case.

  • Thus after a rumor, the keys might seem to stay on your side in their actions, …

  • but youre already dead in their minds.

  • You've lost control and will lose your throne, sooner than you like.

  • But while you can't defend against the reaper or extract poison from the minds of your key supporters:

  • There is a way to defend your power in this world from rumors of your departure to the next.

  • Family. Family is the answer.

  • Dictatorships and democracies have so much family rule, because the key supporters want it.

  • As your term limit or deathbed approach, your family is there ready to keep turning the machinery of power:

  • keep raising the treasure, keep the keys calm and plot-free.

  • Sure, warmhearted rulers may want to give their family advantages, …

  • and being the ruler comes with many, …

  • but the key supporters also want the ruler's family in positions of power because

  • the family that plots together, rules together.

  • Generational power: transcending death and term limits.

  • Thus your keys get to worry less about transitions of power, and you get to worry less about their plans for your replacement.

  • While key supporters won't ever simply trust you and your family,

  • the keys can look at the motivating interests of you all:

  • Calculating that sticking with your family during a transition gives them better odds of staying on the inside

  • because they know you and your relatives.

  • Also, calculate sticking with the keys during a transition gives you better odds of staying on the thrown.

  • It's a virtuous cycle. Formed by calculations that are like trust, but better.

  • The ruler gets to rule longer, the keys get to worry less, …

  • and everything is smooth because when the king is dead, long live the king.

  • So put family in high-ranking military, business, or political positions.

  • Never mind their 'qualifications' because being family is the qualification.

  • They must work with your key supporters, so they know where the money comes from and how it is distributed.

  • Family's relationships with the keys keep everyone calm not just during the transition,…

  • but more importantly for you and your political longevity: preceding it.

  • So even if you have no interest in a spouse and have no love for babies, nonetheless: acquire them.

  • Of course, the risk you run with family is they too will overthrow you.

  • Many a cunning prince has stabbed his king in the back once confident the keys won't mind.

  • But nothing is certain, you can only play the odds, and a ruler without family is more vulnerable to rivals and rumors.

  • Remember, your keys care about the security of their treasure in general, not you in particular.

  • And for them, a family of rulers is a safer investment.

  • Thus, possible regicide is the price you pay for buying the longer and securer reign a family brings.

  • Which is why: families are so popular among rulers and their key supporters.

  • Family is a tool for maintaining power, just like any other.

  • **playful music**

Rulers are so often related: power passes from member to member, forming a dynasty.

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