Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles Dr. Mark Zuckerberg I love this place thank you all for coming out in the rain the pouring rain we're going to make this worth it for you - president Faust, Board of Overseers faculty, friends, alumni, proud parents, members of the ad board, and graduates of the greatest university in the world, I am honored to be here with you today because let's face it, you accomplished something I never could. If I get through this speech today it'll be the first time I actually finished something here at Harvard class of 2017, congratulations! Now I'm an unlikely speaker today, not just because I dropped out, but because but because we're technically in the same generation. We walk this yard less than a decade apart, we studied the same ideas and slept through the same Ec10 lectures. We may have taken different paths to get here, especially if you came all the way from the Quad but today I want to share what I've learned about our generation and the world we're building together. But first, the last couple of days have brought back a lot of good memories. How many of you remember exactly what you were doing when you got that email telling you that you got into Harvard? I was playing Civilization and I ran downstairs, got my dad, and for some reason, his reaction was to video me opening the email. That could have been a really sad video. I swear getting into Harvard is still the thing my parents are most proud of me for. My mom is nodding. How many of you remember your first lecture at Harvard? Mine was Computer Science 121 with the incredible Harry Lewis. I was running late for class so I threw on a t-shirt and didn't realize until afterwards it was inside out and backwards with my tag sticking out the front. I couldn't figure out why no one would talk to me -- except one guy, KX Jin, he just went with it. We ended up doing our problem sets together, and now he runs a big part of Facebook. And that, Class of 2017, is why you should be nice to people. But my best memory from Harvard was meeting Priscilla. I had just launched this prank website Facemash, and the ad board wanted to "see me". Everyone thought I was going to get kicked out. My parents came to help me pack. My friends threw me a going away party. As luck would have it, Priscilla was at that party with her friend. We met in line for the bathroom in the Pfoho Belltower, and in what must be one of the all time romantic lines, I said: "I'm going to get kicked out in three days, so we need to go on a date quickly." Actually, any of you graduating can use that line. I didn't end up getting kicked out -- I did that to myself. Priscilla and I started dating. And, you know, that movie made it seem like Facemash was so important to creating Facebook. It wasn't. But without Facemash I wouldn't have met Priscilla and she's the most important person in my life, so you could say it was the most important thing I built in my time here. We've all started lifelong friendships here, and some of us even families. That's why I'm so grateful to this place. Thanks, Harvard. Today I want to talk about purpose. But I'm not here to give you the standard commencement about finding your purpose. We're Millennials. We'll try to do that instinctively. Instead, I'm here to tell you finding your purpose isn't enough. The challenge for our generation is creating a world where everyone has a sense of purpose. One of my favorite stories is when John F Kennedy visited the NASA space center, he saw a janitor carrying a broom and he walked over and asked what he was doing. The janitor responded: "Mr. President, I'm helping put a man on the moon". Purpose is that sense that we are part of something bigger than ourselves, that we are needed, that we have something better ahead to work for. Purpose is what creates true happiness. You're graduating at a time when this is especially important. When our parents graduated, purpose reliably came from your job, your church, your community. But today, technology and automation are eliminating many jobs. Membership in communities is declining. Many people feel disconnected and depressed, and are trying to fill a void. As I've traveled around, I've sat with children in juvenile detention and opioid addicts, who told me their lives could have turned out differently if they just had something to do, an after school program or somewhere to go. I've met factory workers who know their old jobs aren't coming back and are trying to find their place. To keep our society moving forward, we have a generational challenge: to not only create new jobs, but create a renewed sense of purpose. I remember the night I launched Facebook from my little dorm in Kirkland House. I went to Noch's with my friend KX. I remember telling him I was excited to connect the Harvard community, but one day someone would connect the whole world. The thing is, it never even occurred to me that someone might be us. We were just college kids. We didn't know anything about that. There were all these big technology companies with resources. I just assumed one of them would do it. But this idea was so clear to us -- that all people want to connect. So we just kept moving forward, day by day. I know a lot of you will have your own stories just like this. A change in the world that seems so clear you're sure someone else will do it. But they won't. You will. But it's not enough to have purpose yourself. You have to create a sense of purpose for others. I found that out the hard way. You see, my hope was never to build a company, but to make an impact. And as all these people started joining us, I just assumed that's what they cared about too, so I never explained what I hoped we'd build. A couple years in, some big companies wanted to buy us. I didn't want to sell. I wanted to see if we could connect more people. And we were building the first News Feed at the time and I thought if we could just launch this it could change how we learn about the World Nearly everyone else wanted to sell. Without a sense of higher purpose, this was the startup dream come true. And it tore our company apart. After one particularly tense argument, one of my close advisor told me if I didn't agree to sell the company right now, I would regret the decision for the rest of my life. relationships were so afraid that a year or so every single person on the management team was gone. That was my hardest time leading Facebook. I believed in what we were doing, but I felt alone. And worse, it was my fault. I wondered if I was just wrong, an imposter, a 22 year-old kid who had no idea how things actually work. Now, years later I understand that is how the things work with no sense of higher purpose. so it's up to all of us to create it so we can all keep moving forward together and today I want to talk about three ways that we can create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose by taking on big meaningful projects together, by redefining equality so everyone has a freedom to pursue their purpose and by building community all across the world So first let's take on big meaningful projects. Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks But we have the potential to do so much more than that. every generation has its defining works more than three hundred thousand people work to put that man on the moon including that janitor Millions of volunteers immunize children around the world against polio And millions of more people built the Hoover dam and other great projects. and and now it's our generations turn to do great things now I know maybe you're thinking I don't know how to build a dam, or how to get a million people involved in anything. well let me tell you a secret no one does when they begin Ideas don't come out fully formed. They only become clear as you work on them. You just have to get started. If I had to understand everything about connecting people before I had started I never would have built Facebook movies and pop culture just get this all wrong the idea of a single Eureka moment is a dangerous lie It makes us feel inadequate because we feel that we haven't had ours yet. And it prevents people with seeds of good ideas from ever getting started in the first place oh and you know what else movies get wrong about innovation no one writes math formulas on glass. Okay! Alright! that's not a thing. Okay? t's good to be idealistic. but be prepared to be misunderstood anyone working on a big vision is going to get called crazy even if you end up right anyone taking on a complex problem is going to get blamed for not fully understanding it even though it's impossible to know everything upfront. anyone taking initiative will always get criticized for moving too fast, because there's always someone who wants to slow you down In our society, we often don't take on big things because we're so afraid of making mistakes that we ignore all the things wrong today if we do nothing. The reality is anything we do today is gonna have some issues in the future But that can't keep us from getting started. So what are we waiting for? It's time for our generation defining great works. How about stopping climate change before we destroy the planet and getting millions of people involved manufacturing and installing solar panels? How about curing all diseases and getting people involved by asking volunteers to share their health data track their health data and share their genomes? you know, today, our society spend we spend more than 50 times as much treating people who are sick as we invest in finding cures so people don’t get sick in the first place. It makes no sense We can fix this. How about modernizing democracy so everyone can vote online and how about personalizing education so everyone can learn these achievements are all within our reach Let's do them all in the way that give our society a role let's do big things not just to creat progress but to create purpose So taking on big meaningful projects together is the first thing we can do to create that a world where everyone has a sense of purpose the second is redefining our idea of equality so everyone has the freedom to pursue their purpose Now, many of our parents had stable jobs throughout their careers but in our generation we're all a little entrepreneurial whether we're starting our own projects or finding our role in another one And, you know, that's great because our culture of entrepreneurship is how we create so much progress And entrepreneurial culture thrives when it is easy to try lots of new ideas Facebook wasn't the first thing I built I also built chat systems and games study tools and music players and I'm not alone. JK Rowling got rejected 12 times before she finally wrote and published Harry Potter Even Beyonce had to make hundreds of songs to get Halo The greatest successes come from having the freedom to fail Now, today, we have a level of wealth and equality that hurts everyone. When you can't...when you don't have the freedom to take your idea into a historic enterprise we all lose. and right now today our society is way over indexed on rewarding people when they're successful and we don't do nearly enough to make sure that everyone can take lots of different shots now let's face it there is something wrong with our system when I can leave here and make billions of dollars in 10 years while millions of students can't even afford to pay off their loans let alone start a business. Look. I know a lot of entrepreneurs don't know a single person who gave up on starting a business because they were worried they might not make enough money but I know too many people who haven't had the chance to pursue their dreams Because they didn't have a cushion to fall back on if they fail we all know you don't get successful just by having a good idea or working hard you'll get successful by being lucky, too If I had to support my family growing up instead of having time to code, if I didn't know I'd be fine if Facebook didn't work out, I wouldn't be standing here today. If we're honest, we all know how much luck we've had. to get to this point in our lives Every generation expands its definition of equality. Previous generations fought for the vote and civil rights. They had the New Deal and Great Society. Now it's our time to define a new social contract for our generation. We should have a society that measures progress not just by economic metrics like GDP, but by how many of us have a role we find meaningful. We should explore ideas like universal basic income to give everyone a cushion to try new ideas. We’re going to change jobs many times, so we need affordable childcare to get to work and healthcare that isn’t tied to just one employer. We're all going to make mistakes, so we need a society that focuses less on locking us up or stigmatizing us. And as technology keeps changing, we need a society that focuses more on continuous education throughout our lives. And yes, giving everyone the freedom to pursue purpose isn't free. People like me should pay for it. Many of you will do well and you should too. That is why Priscilla and I started the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and committed our wealth to promoting equal opportunity. These are the values of our whole generation. It was never a question of if we were going to do this. The only question was when. Millennials are already one of the most charitable generations in history. Just one year, more than three of four US millennials made a donation and seven out of ten raised money for charity. But it's not just about giving money. You can also give time. I promise you, if you take an hour or two a week -- that's all it takes to give someone a hand, to help them reach their potential. Maybe you think that's too much time. I used to. When Priscilla graduated from Harvard she became a teacher, and before she'd do education work with me, she told me I needed to teach a class. I complained: "Well, I'm kind of busy. I'm running this company." But she insisted, so I taught a middle school program on entrepreneurship at the local Boys and Girls Club. I taught them lessons on product development and marketing, and they taught me what it's like feeling targeted for your race and having a family member in prison. I shared stories from my time in school, and they shared their hope of one day going to college too. For five years, I’ve been having dinner with those kids every month. One of them even threw me and Priscilla our first baby shower. And next year they’re going to college. Every one of them. First in their families. We can all make time to give someone a hand. Let's give everyone the freedom to pursue their purpose -- not only because it's the right thing to do, but because when more people can turn their dreams into something great, we're all better for it. Purpose doesn't only come from work. The third way we can create a sense of purpose for everyone is by building community. And when our generation says "everyone", we mean everyone in the world. Quick show of hands: how many of you are from another country? Now, how many of you are friends with one of these folks? Now we're talking. We have grown up connected. In a survey asking millennials around the world what defines our identity, the most popular answer wasn't nationality, religion or ethnicity, it was "citizen of the world". That's a big deal. Every generation expands the circle of people we consider "one of us". For us, it now encompasses the entire world. We understand the great arc of human history bends towards people coming together in ever greater numbers -- from tribes to cities to nations -- to achieve things we couldn't on our own. We get that our greatest opportunities are now global -- we can be the generation that ends poverty, that ends disease. We get that our greatest challenges need global responses too. -- no country can fight climate change alone or prevent pandemics. Progress now requires coming together not just as cities or nations, but also as a global community. But we live in an unstable time. There are people left behind by globalization across the world. It's hard to care about people in other places if we don’t feel good about our lives here at home. There’s pressure to turn inwards. This is the struggle of our time. The forces of freedom, openness and global community against the forces of authoritarianism, isolationism and nationalism. Forces for the flow of knowledge, trade and immigration against those who would slow them down. This is not a battle of nations, it's a battle of ideas.… There are people in every country for more global connection and there are good people against it. This isn't going to be decided at the UN either It's going to happen at the local level when enough of us feel a sense of purpose and stability and our own lives that we can start to open up and care about everyone else too. And the best way to do that is to start building local communities right now. We all get a lot of meaning from our communities who hears from Elliot house? How about Lowell? I know you guys found community because you literally live right on top of each other. And Mather? Communities are houses or sports teams, churches or acapella groups They give us that sense that we were a part of something bigger that we are not alone. They give us the strength to expand our horizons. And that's why it's so striking that over the past few decades, membership in all kinds of communities has declined by as much as one quarter That's a lot of people who now need to find a sense of purpose somewhere else But I know that we can rebuild these communities and start new ones. Because many of you already are. I met Agnespsaguié who's graduating today. Agnes where are you? Agnes spent her childhood navigating conflict zones with human trafficking in Uganda. and now she's trained thousands of law enforcement officials to keep communities safe. I'm at Kayla Oakley and Neha Jain graduating today too. Stand up guys! Kayla Nia started a non-profit that connects people suffering from chronic illnesses with people in their communities who are willing to help out. And I met David Rosner who's graduating from the Kennedy School today. David stand up! David is a former city councilor who fought to make Mexico City the first Latin American city to pass marriage equality even before San Francisco. And this is my story too. A student in a dorm connecting one community at a time and keeping at it, until one day we can connect the whole world. Change starts local, even global change starts small with people like us. In our generation, the struggle of whether we connect more, whether we achieve our greatest opportunities comes down to this. Your ability to build communities and create a world where every single person has a sense of purpose Class of 2017, you are graduating into a world that needs purpose. and it's up to you to create it. Now maybe you're asking yourself: Can I really do this? Well, remember when I told you about that class I taught at the Boys & Girls Club. One day after class I was talking to my students about going to college. And one of my top students raised his hand and said that he wasn't sure he could go to college because he's undocumented, he wasn't sure if they'd take him. Last year I took him out to breakfast for his birthday and I wanted to get him a gift. So I asked him what he wanted and he just started talking about struggles that he saw other students in this class facing. You know I'd really just like a book on social justice. I was blown away. Here is a young guy who has every reason to be cynical. He wasn't sure if the country he calls home, the only one he's known was going to deny him his dream of going to college. But he wasn't feeling sorry for himsef, he wasn't even thinking of himself. He has a greater sense of purpose and he is going to bring people along with him. It says something about our situation today that I can't even say his name. Because I don't want to put him at risk. But if a high school senior, who doesn't know what the future holds for him, can do his part to move the world forward. Then we owe it to the world to do our part too. So before you walk out those gates one last time. And as we sit here in front of Memorial Church. I'm reminded of a prayer -- Misha Barak That I say whenever I face a big challenge that I sing to my daughter, thinking of her future when I tuck her in at night. And it goes may the source of strength whose blessed the ones before us, help us find the courage to make our lives a blessing. I hope you find the courage to make your life a blessing. Congratulations class of 2017! Good luck out there!
A2 US purpose generation priscilla people harvard sense Facebook Founder Mark Zuckerberg Harvard Commencement 2017 1980 281 黃信義 posted on 2017/06/01 More Share Save Report Video vocabulary