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  • One year ago I acquired a social disease

  • and in the next 10 minutes I'm hoping you will get it too.

  • (Laughter)

  • Forewarned is forearmed.

  • Our, our - Sorry. Our story -

  • Our story begins with what it's all about.

  • This is young Shea and as you can see,

  • she's missing the fingers on her right hand.

  • But at this moment she's teaming up with a member of e-NABLE

  • to try on this 3D printed prosthetic hand, given to her for free

  • and she likes it and she smiles.

  • And is this just the best thing ever or what?

  • Our story begins when this South African carpenter on the right

  • cut the fingers off of his hand in an accident.

  • Discovered that prosthetics are unbelievably expensive

  • and virtually unavailable if you've got a good hand but no fingers

  • and he teamed up with Ivan Owen, a prop maker

  • and puppeteer in the Pacific Northwest,

  • and together they designed a 3D printable prosthetic hand.

  • Richard Van As, the carpenter, made a YouTube video 1 year ago,

  • which I found, and in it he mentioned that he had discovered his invention

  • would also help the approximately 1 in 2,000 children

  • who are born missing fingers or hands or wrists.

  • That he was open sourcing the design and suddenly I perked up.

  • Because a year earlier I had been at a conference

  • of the National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance

  • and I went to not 1, but 2 talks,

  • in which engineering professors

  • reported that they'd taken a team of engineering students,

  • teamed them up with someone who needed a custom prosthetic

  • and together, by the end of the year,

  • the client had a new custom prosthetic and a changed life.

  • The students felt great, the professor gave them an A,

  • and after the second of these presentations I asked a question.

  • It occurred to me that if they had one person

  • who needed a custom prosthetic in their home town,

  • there were probably another 100,000 people around the world

  • who would benefit from the very same basic design.

  • Did they have any way of disseminating, distributing these,

  • making these available to other people?

  • Their answer was, "Well actually no.

  • The projects go into a filing cabinet, the students go and get jobs

  • and I start preparing my next course."

  • I immediately had a grandiose and complicated vision

  • for a multi-university consortium (Laughter)

  • that would collaboratively develop, disseminate these designs,

  • allow students to add to them,

  • and of course also make use of and emerging network,

  • that was anticipated of 3D printers.

  • But if you're familar with academia,

  • you know that getting even one university to agree with itself is impossible.

  • (Laughter)

  • And after a few months I gave up.

  • But when I saw this video 1 year ago, I did something simple.

  • I took 20 mintues, rather than preparing my own course, and I created a Google map

  • and I added a comment to the YouTube video saying,

  • "If you have a printer or need a hand, put yourself on this map."

  • Because as you know Youtube video comments are rarely inspirational.

  • But in this case - (Laughter)

  • I saw 2 comments saying, you know, "I got a printer. I would do this."

  • So I called their bluff and they called mine.

  • I had set up a simple map and I described it as

  • "a global, volunteer assistive technology network built on an infrastructure

  • of electronic communications, 3D printing, and good will."

  • And this I think may be a really important recipe.

  • Within 6 weeks, we had 70 people on the map,

  • and it actually began to work as fantasized.

  • Here's the story: people become aware of a 3D printed hand,

  • they go to a website called "Thingiverse", they download this thing,

  • and what they actually get is a 3D model which they can customize to fit

  • the needs of a particular individual.

  • They then use a 3D printer which is bascially a glue gun

  • on a mechanical arm that lays down really thin layer by layer of plastic

  • which immediately hardens to become these kinds of pieces.

  • The pieces are then assembled by hand

  • in a process that can take a number of hours,

  • although we are making the designs easier and easier.

  • And once assembled, these are then custom-fit to the client.

  • And the client can pick up a spoon.

  • The client gets to pick up a cup.

  • The client gets to be the coolest kid in the class,

  • having previously been, you know, that odd kid with the funny hand.

  • They love it.

  • So that was a year ago.

  • One of our members and I developed this Google Plus community,

  • which has been growing by about 10% a week since we started it.

  • We crossed the 1,000-member mark this week.

  • A high school student created a facebook page.

  • Another member now maintains the website which is our go-to place.

  • It's called E-NablingTheFuture.org and we seem to have unleashed

  • a virtual Cambrian explosion of innovative hand designs.

  • This is the original MakerBot Robohand,

  • but in fact it spawned the Cyborg Beast, which is what Shea has.

  • And then Peregrine Hawthorne, which is his real name,

  • is a 19-year-old who worked with his dad to produce this called the talon hand.

  • Which Peregrine, when he got his 2.0 talon hand,

  • discovered that he was crushing a soda can while sitting at the bus station.

  • (Laughter)

  • And they are recombining like hybrid species.

  • So we have a talon beast and in fact an Ody Hand,

  • which has three fingers for young Odysseus,

  • a 6-year-old in Greece whose hand was too small.

  • He needed something that would require less mechanical pressure,

  • and indeed the kids and the parents who are making these

  • are becoming part of the design process as well.

  • This is Luke Dennison.

  • We call him cool hand Luke, because his dad Greg -

  • because his dad Greg, who learned how to do 3D printing

  • from another dad in our community,

  • realized that he'd be better off with a thumb on each side of his hand.

  • It's not just the dads who are adding to the design.

  • This is Tully in North Carolina.

  • Tully was asked, "What color would you like your hand?"

  • He said, "Could it glow in the dark?" (Laughter)

  • That is a really good idea. (Laughter)

  • For that matter, 2 weeks ago I sat down with young Derek

  • whose arm ends around here and while I'm carefully explaining to him

  • what we're working on,

  • he took the demo model I had and another demo model that I had

  • and he put them together and said,

  • "I want mine to be this long." Also a good idea.

  • Why shouldn't he be the kid who can reach for the top of the shelf

  • where other kids can't?

  • The kids love the fact that they look like toys.

  • They give them superpowers, they love that part.

  • But they're not actually toys.

  • There was a piece on Fox News about a month ago

  • in which Jose Delgado demonstrated his really cool $42,000 prosthetic arm.

  • And he said: "Look I can press this button and my fingers will open,

  • and I can press this button and my fingers will close.

  • But I like yours better," he said,

  • and ours cost about $20 in materials and is given to him for free.

  • We now are taking E-Nable Tables to Maker fairs through ImagineRIT.

  • We're developing Hand-O-Matic software for public libraries

  • where you put your hand in front of the webcam, it takes some pictures,

  • gives you measurements and the model,

  • and if there's a 3D printer there, you get your hand.

  • And we are growing like crazy and this is the point

  • where you get to acquire the social disease as well.

  • What you see here, hot off the presses - as we used to say in the print business -

  • is the first active opening and closing prosthetic arm.

  • We actually use some elbow motion

  • and I actually got to do some engineering for the first time

  • because there's just a little bit of Cordage here

  • that causes it to pull open as well as pull close.

  • It's a little thin, but here's the big thing.

  • This had to be made in 3 parts

  • because our printer is not large enough for a grownup-sized arm.

  • There's a contest going on this week

  • for a 2 foot by 2 foot arm-sized 3D printer,

  • and if you look in the Flower City Twitter stream,

  • you'll find that there's a link where you can press a button to vote for us,

  • so that we will win a $6,000 2 foot by 2 foot Gigabot computer

  • and you too will have been inducted into the cult.

  • If that's not your game there's a lot more you can do.

  • We are trying to organize.

  • We have people who love 3D printers and don't particularly like people.

  • There are people who love people and don't understand 3D printers.

  • There are people who are organizing so that we can accept donations,

  • about which I will be happy to entertain any questions you may have.

  • We would like you to join us.

  • Thank you very much.

  • (Applause)

One year ago I acquired a social disease

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TEDx】e-NABLE--志願者用3D打印假肢改變世界|Jon Schull|TEDxFlourCity (【TEDx】e-NABLE -- volunteers changing the world with 3D-printed prosthetics | Jon Schull | TEDxFlourCity)

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    tsc0605 posted on 2021/01/14
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