Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • Hi. Shh.

  • (Trying to focus.)

  • Y-YEAH!! ((slap hands))

  • ONE MILLION SUBSCRIBERS!

  • {{burst-open party horn noise}}

  • {{plop}} Well, this calls for two things.

  • First, I'd like to make a celebration candle,

  • which I'll make out of a Jacob's ladder;

  • And second,

  • ...I'm gonna *give away four* of these Lulzbot mini to you, my viewers and patrons, at the end of the video.

  • Thank you for helping me get there.

  • Now let's make a Ladder.

  • #{middle eastern cinematic music}

  • ## According to historians,

  • ...Jacob used this special ladder to ascend to heavens.

  • #(--)#

  • Well, naturally, of course, if you were too unfortunate to touch this ladder, you'll die.

  • Because it's made of very high power, high voltage, low frequency, across two metal rods.

  • But unlike the legend, it doesn't guarantee you'll go to heaven.

  • ## Unless you have lead an honest life,

  • have been good to your neighbours,--

  • #(--)#

  • Fine! I don't *know* why they call it a ^Jacob's ladder^, and I don't care.

  • We need high voltage, and I can create it with my

  • [heaves] microwave oven transformer.

  • It creates over 2000 volts.

  • Now we need to shape two wires, and connect them to the transformer.

  • Hey. I just came back from future to warn you *one last time*:

  • You are *banned* to do this high voltage experiment at home.

  • It is more dangerous than having an agitated cobra around your neck.

  • At least the venom takes a while to kill you, but this doesn't(!)

  • In a Jacob's Ladder, we have two wires like this connected to high voltage.

  • The arc is created from the shortest gap and ri-i-ises all the way up.

  • The reason is that the arc so all the hot air pushes the arc up.

  • I have connected my wires to my transformer so we can see the arc.

  • {{switch, buzzing}}

  • Oh(!) I think the gap between the wires is a little bit too wide for the 2kV to jump across.

  • {{slams table}}

  • Ah-owww!

  • (I almost killed myself(!))

  • But I was saved with sheer luck(!)

  • See, my right hand touches the wire first,

  • which shocked me back to my senses.

  • If both my hands touched the wires at the same time,

  • now you would be watching a few hours of my corpse cooking to perfection.

  • I'm pretty sure that doesn't meet YouTube guidelines either.

  • (Maybe I could have posted it on LiveLeak.)

  • So, never get too comfortable around and always wear protective gear(!)

  • See, even though only one hand was touching the wire,-

  • and fortunately I wasn't touching earth or any other conductive surfaces -

  • it still zapped me.

  • Always remember,

  • any conductor like your body has parasitic capacitances to the environment.

  • So, if the voltage is high enough, there will be (a) high enough current to zap you.

  • Let me show you.

  • See this probe is not connected anywhere.

  • But when I bring it close ({{switch, buzzing}})

  • to this wire,...

  • {buzzing...}

  • it'll arc.

  • {buzzing...} {{very quiet zapping}}

  • You hear it?

  • Uh, maybe if I make the room dark, you can even see the arcs.

  • {{very quiet zapping}}

  • You see them?

  • The probe is still not connected anywhere.

  • If it was, the arcs would be huge.

  • For around 2 kV, I need around 1 mm for the arc to (jump)(--)

  • {{walls shake from drilling}} For around 2 kV, I need around 1 mm for the arc to (jump)(--)

  • {{walls shake from consistent drilling}}

  • {{walls shake from consistent drilling}} ((snickers))

  • Anyways, for around 2 kVs, I need around 1 mm of air gap for the arc to jump.

  • Let's try it.

  • {{buzzing}}

  • {{loud arc rises and cuts}}

  • Ooh, sh*t.

  • {{switch}}

  • ((snickers))

  • My puny wire's melted,--

  • I need thicker wires, like this, so they don't melt.

  • Let's give it a try. {{switch, buzzing, arcing}}

  • Come on.

  • {{loud mechanical snap}} F***(!)

  • The breaker popped(!)

  • Dammit, I just want to celebrate!

  • Apparently, the 1mm air gap is too short for the arc to rise.

  • I need to widen the gap.

  • But then that means that I have to have to have higher voltage.

  • Which I could make using a simple circuit like this, to increase the *output* voltage peak to double.

  • The problem is that the capacitor that I have scavenged from my microwave oven is broken,

  • and all I have are these 100pF voltage capacitors

  • which limit the output power a lot.

  • Let me show you.

  • {buzzing} Here you can see I have a single capacitor, series with my power supply,

  • and you can see that a-around-d 1 mm...

  • {{zapping}}

  • the arcs start jumping.

  • Now, all I did is that I added the diode I talked about earlier,

  • and... we can see that the...

  • {{louder zapping}} arcs ... can jump from a much further distance.

  • This is too weak for (a) Jacob's ladder though.

  • 'Cause as soon as I open the gap, it stops going.

  • {{intermittent zapping}}

  • We need more power to be able to power the arcs.

  • See?

  • {{rising arc noise}}

  • {{rising arc noise}}

  • For a wider arc,

  • we need more power to create and maintain

  • a longer ionised air channel.

  • ({{phone vibrating}})

  • So, I guess I can keep the gap wide and then stretch an arc across it manually, like this.

  • {{electric arc noise}}

  • {{electric arc noise}}

  • {{electric arc noise, flare}}

  • Uh, some ... manual Jacob's ladder.

  • I think it still need more pizazz.

  • What if I put a capacitor between the rods,

  • so that when the arcs reach them,

  • the capacitor blows up for some firework effects!

  • Here's a capacitor. Ready?

  • {{electric arc noise}}

  • {{electric arc noise}}

  • {{electric arc noise}}

  • {{electric arc noise, rising buzz, cut}}

  • [high pitched] Ah, sh**!

  • {buzz stops}

  • The capacitor legs melted but the capacitor didn't blow up?

  • Is anything gonna work today?!

  • So much power melted the legs,

  • but the capacitor is not even bulged.

  • Let me check something.

  • ((sighs)) *That's* why.

  • It seems like the high voltage dead-shorted the capacitor internally

  • before it even had a chance to heat up and blow up.

  • Worst celebration candle ever.

  • Hey, what if I put some matches between them so at least *they* set on fire(!)

  • I'm holding a match there. Let's give it a try.

  • {{arcing and snapping}} Whoah, whoah, WHOAH, WHOAH, WH--

  • {{loud mechanical snap}} --oh sh**(!)

  • F***ing breaker!

  • ((blows)) Fire! ((blows))

  • Fire creates plasma!

  • {buzzing} Let me introduce you to fire! {{triggers lighter}}

  • {{arcing}} ((laughs))

  • We don't need high voltage after all.

  • {{cascading snap}} F***ing breaker!

  • And what if I add some sparklers to it?!

  • It's getting there!

  • {{lighter, arc}}

  • {{humming, bubbly snapping}}

  • Oh my-- GOD!!

  • Oh F***! Sh**! {{tumbling}}

  • [almost insincere] Yay!

  • Let's make it fancier.

  • I designed a stand for my fancy Jacob's ladder, and I'll print it.

  • So, I will be giving away this Lulzbot Mini 3D printer.

  • {robotic noises in background to voiceover} It's a pretty solid printer. I've had it for over a year now, and printed a few things with it.

  • Very useful tool to have.

  • It is a two-piece part which I'll glue together like this.

  • And I'll drill the burrs out of the holes.

  • AAnd so, we have a shrine.

  • Hmmmmm--

  • I'll leave a link to my 3D model in my website

  • in case you need it for ^s'pritual reasons^.

  • Of course, you didn't think I would use these tiny sparklers, eh? ((giggles))

  • Say hellow to my 28" sparkler(!)

  • Put them in,--

  • Let's add a bunch of more tiny sparklers to it.

  • Let's start the mayhem.

  • {{arcing}}

  • {{arcing intensifies and pulses}}

  • {{snap}}

  • (What) the hell?

  • {{arcing, candle holder bubbles loudly and drains}}

  • {{snap}}, (What the hell?)

  • Why (do) bad things happen to good people?!

  • Go!

  • {{arc}}

  • Oop--

  • {{arc}}

  • {{arc}}

  • {{crack}} Ahh f***!!

  • F***! Sheer luck!

  • Thanks to my flimy connections to the transformer that fail off quickly,

  • ...I only sustained some third degree burns!

  • My stupid long sparklers made my structure topheavy,

  • which, of all people, fell on top of me.

  • ((exhales)) I leave a bunch of safety tips on my website.

  • But such experiments are not worth dying for.

  • So don't do it.

  • Let's just celebrate like normal people, with oversized sparklers.

  • [insincere] Yay!

  • #...{"I Dreamed a Dream" from Les Miserables, covered by Sadaghdar in Gibberish}

  • [Gibberish]

  • #(--)#

  • #Giveaway Time!#

  • Hey, I've survived one million subscribers, and hopefully I'll survive another million too.

  • And, to show my appreciation to everyone who made this happen,

  • ...I thought giving away a few 3D printers is in order.

  • Lulzbot makes some top-of-the-line printers.

  • I've had this Lulzbot Mini for a while now, and I'm pretty happy with it, and I think you deserve the same.

  • So I'll give two of these to my patrons at Patreon.com who are automatically in the draw,

  • and the other two go to the viewers.

  • So, like last time, if you have a need for a 3D printer, leave a comment so I know you need it.

  • Something like...

  • I don't know, be creative.

  • Bring smile to my face. And I thank you again.

  • #{{beatboxing}}#

Hi. Shh.

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it