and do not necessarily reflect the views of the producers or its sponsors.

並不必然反映出製片者和其贊助商的觀點

Orion Network Films LLP

獵戶座網路影片有限責任合夥

In Association with PositiveTV

與"正面電視"聯合製作

Directed by Mark Waters

導演：馬克·沃特斯

Presents

呈獻

The Summary

概要

The Zeitgeist Movement

時代精神運動

My name is Peter Joseph. I am currently the de facto founder

我叫彼德．約瑟夫 我目前是

of an organization called The Zeitgeist Movement

"時代精神運動"的組織創建人

which is seeking to alter the current cultural climate, if you will

尋求改變目前的文化氛圍　如果你想這麼理解的話

into something that can be considered as actually sustainable

使其成為可被真正認為是永續的氛圍

for not just one nation or class but all the world's people.

不只是為了一個國家或階級　而是為了世界上所有人

The Zeitgeist Movement

時代精神運動

We live in a paradigm, now, where we have society operating

現在我們生活於其中的模式 其社會運作的想法是

on the idea that we can grow infinitely.

我們可以無限制地增長

Therefore, we keep buying and consuming

因此　我們持續購買並消費　

regardless of how many resources we have.

而不管我們有多少資源

This creates a collision course with nature, which the world

這與自然的軌道產生了衝突 而世界

is figuring out right about now on many levels,

正在瞭解到這一點 即許多層面上

that the Earth is essentialy a closed system.

地球實際上是一個封閉的系統

It took billions of years to create the minerals we have.

我們擁用的礦物質要花上數十億年才形成

It took many hundreds of millions of years

也要花上好幾億年的時間

to create the fossil fuels which govern everything we have.

才形成主導著我們所有事物的石化燃料

And, amazingly enough, we've created this system

然而足以令人吃驚的是 我們創造了這個系統

where we're using all of our resources to create the economic growth

其中我們耗用了所有的資源 以創造必要的經濟成長

required to sustain employment and everything else.

來維持就業和其它東西

And simultaneously, we're diminishing our resources

而同時我們也似乎正以指數級的速率

at a near exponential rate it seems, as population continues to grow

消耗著我們的資源 當人口持續增加時

and no one seems to understand that it's an absolute clash

但似乎無人瞭解 這是一個根本的矛盾衝突

and that eventually we're going to run out of pivotal resources

而最終我們將耗竭核心的資源

and eventually you're going to see things, I don't know,

最後你將會看到 我不確定

like the human population start to dwindle down.

像是人口開始銳減

My name is Jacque Fresco

我叫雅克．法斯科

and I'm going to present the concept of The Venus Project.

我將簡介金星計畫的概念

The Venus Project

金星計畫

If you don't want war

如果你不想要有戰爭

if you don't want poverty, hunger, unemployment

如果你不想要有貧困 飢餓 失業

you have to declare all the Earth's resources

那麼你就必須宣告世界上所有的資源

as the common heritage of all the world's people.

是全世界人們的共同遺產傳承

All the artificial boundaries have to be removed

所有的人為邊界必須要移除

so that people can travel anywhere.

讓人們能到處旅遊移動

It has to be a global society.

必須是一個全球性的社會

There are many people that feel "Well, let's develop each country."

有許多人會覺得　"嗯　那讓我們發展每一個國家吧"

You can't do that because if the Russians do experiments

但你不能如此做　因為如果俄國人進行

with nuclear materials and the Chinese

核子材料的實驗 接著中國也如此做　

that air goes all over the world.

那這個氛圍會擴散到全世界

So it's very hard to work independently.

所以獨立做事是非常困難的

So, I would say, if you want these things

因此我會說　如果你想要達成上述目標

you have to change the way your society operates.

你就必須改變社會運行的方式

We believe, here at The Venus Project, we are not civilized yet.

在金星計畫這裡　我們認為我們尚未文明化

As long as you have armies, navies

只要你有軍隊　海軍　

prisions, police, we are not civilized.

監獄　警察　那我們就不文明

No nation is civilized.

沒有一個國家是文明的

Being civilized is an ongoing process.

成為文明是一個持續的過程

The more we learn, the more we know about the environment

我們學到的越多　我們就越懂得環境

and human relations, the more we're able to deal with the problems.

和人類之間的關聯 我們就越能處理問題

If we fail to do that, we won't be able to solve problems.

如果我們做不到這一點　我們就不能解決問題

If we go with traditional values, we won't be able to solve problems.

如果我們照著傳統價值觀走　我們將不能解決問題

All of these pump-primers do not work.

這些所有負責刺激經濟的政府官員都沒用

There's always been wars.

總是一直有戰爭　

The wars have continued to get worse

戰爭一直持續惡化

even though the universities today

即使今日的大學

have the most sophisticated equipment

有最複雜精密的設備

in the science labs, the architectural labs, all the labs

在科學實驗室裡　像是建築實驗室　所有的實驗室等

and the wars are getting worse. Explosions are getting worse.

然而戰爭卻變得更糟　爆炸越來越嚴重

Since the atom bomb, the explosive power is much worse.

自從原子彈問世以來　爆炸性的力量越來越強大

So, there's something definitely wrong with all cultures.

因此所有的文明絕對都有問題

When I say wrong, I mean that the system doesn't work.

我說有問題的意思是　這個系統是無效的

Now, to talk about a system that does work

對我們目前的慣性思維來說 談論一個

is a little foreign to our habits of thought.

確實有效的系統是有點陌生

I'm going to try to explain how we make decisions.

我會試著解釋我們如何作出決策

Actually, we don't make decisions. We arrive at them.

事實上　我們不是作決策 我們是"達成"決策

The only way a real society can operate

社會唯一真正能運行的方式

period, is in a steady-state economy

是處在經濟穩定的狀態中

meaning you don't have the mechanism of constantly needing to do anything

意味著你沒有一直需要去做事情的機制

other than being sustainable in your every day living

除了使你每日的生活變得永續

and having society recognize the attributes of sustainability

並讓社會認知到必要的永續屬性

which are required. That's the value-system orientation

這就是必要的價值導向系統

needed to create a stable society.

以創造一個穩定的社會

As a brief extension of this, we live in a materialistic culture.

簡短延伸這個論點 我們生活在物質主義的文化中

We live in a culture that's predicated on inferiority

我們生活的文化是奠基於低劣 次等 自卑

and people thinking that they need more and more

而因為各種的理由

because of many reasons, because of someone else having more

人們認為自己需要更多 因為別人有更多東西

status-oriented issues, so on and so forth.

由地位所引發的問題等等

And that fuels into this mechanism of the growth economy

這點為經濟成長的機制火上加油

of getting more and more. Holidays... People give each other gifts.

即要得到更多東西 所以在假日時人們給彼此禮物

These are inventions for economics.

這些是為了經濟而發明的

As long as we use money and the bottom line is profit

只要我們使用金錢且底線是獲取利潤

then those who control the money

那麼那些掌控著金錢的人

are able to make the laws in their favor.

就可以訂定有利於他們的法律

And that means that they really don't care about people.

而這意味著他們真的不管其它人

They care about wealth, property and power

他們關心財富 資產 和權力

when that is the main incentive.

當這些東西是主要動機時

So, when we use the monetary system

也就是說 當我們使用金融貨幣體系

there is no justice within this system.

體系內就不會有公義

There's no making this system equitable.

就不會使這個體系平等

What we need is an entirely new system

我們需要的是一個全新的系統

that we call a Resource-Based Economy.

我們稱之為資源導向型經濟

Resource-Based Economy

資源導向型經濟

In regard to social operation and how to create a new society

關於社會的運作 與如何創造一個新社會

or better yet just to say to create any society that would be

或是說 創造任何將會是

sustainable and efficient

永續和有效率的社會

there's really an empirical train of thought, if you will, on how to do that.

如果你想要的話 真的會有一連串關於如何達成的實際想法

First of all, you have to think about what the human being actually needs.

首先 你必須考慮人類真正需要什麼

We require resources at the bare minimum. We require food

我們最低限度需要的資源是食物

water, etc. as we all know.

水等等 眾所皆知

Therefore, resources become the most paramount subject.

因此 資源變成最重要的主題

Resources in fact should be the foundation of any economic structure.

資源事實上應該是任何經濟結構的基礎

So, what do you do? If you consider that the Earth is a closed finite system.

所以你要做什麼呢? 如果你考慮到地球是一個封閉的有限系統的話

First thing you have to do is a survey of the Earth's resources

你必須做的第一件事是調查地球上的資源

and the carrying capacity of the environment.

及環境的承載能力

If you produce a population far in excess of the carrying capacity

如果你產生的人口 遠遠超過環境的承載能力

of the environment, you're going to have trouble.

你就會有麻煩

You're going to have malnutrition and all the problems that go with it.

你就會有營養不良和所有隨之而來的問題

So, first we have to find out

因此我們必須找出

what can each successive environment carry

每一個相繼而來的環境能承載什麼

and maintain a population in accordance with the carrying capacity of the Earth.

並維持人口 使其與地球的承載能力達成平衡

Not what I like or somebody else likes

而不是我喜歡什麼或其它人喜歡什麼

or some politician's notions.

或一些政治家的意見

It has to be based upon the carrying capacity of the Earth.

必須奠基於地球的承載能力之上

To organize a structure based on the intelligent management

根據對地球資源的智慧管理 來組織一個結構

of the Earth resources, you start from

實際上 你要從

essentially, the base level of where is everything.

每件事物的根本開始做起

So, you look at the planet and you say "Ok,

你看著這個星球然後說:"好吧

we see we have iron ore here. We have petroleum deposits here,"

我看到我們這裡有鐵礦石 我們在那裡有石油儲備"

if we're using petroleum at that point in time in the future.

如果我們當時使用石油 在未來

Hopefully we will not be because it's damaging. "We have places

我們就不會用 因為石油是有害的 "我們這裡有

for great wind energy here." You get the point.

好的風力能源場地" 你得到重點了

We can assess the entire environment of what we currently use

我們可以評估整個環境 和目前使用的東西

based on our technological facilities at that point

根據我們當時的科技設施

and we start to create a structure of analysis

然後我們開始創造一個分析

maintenance and management

維護 和管理的結構

and basically monitor and understand what we have.

並基本上監控且瞭解我們擁有的東西

Then we can design the parameters for the new society.

那麼我們就可以為新的社會設計參數

Without a survey we couldn't do that.

如果沒有調查 我們就不能這樣做

Survey means physical disabilities, all the known diseases.

調查意味著物理上的缺陷 所有已知的疾病

That tells us how many hospitals we have to build.

告訴我們必須蓋多少座醫院

Of course, the survey would include available materials.

當然 調查將會包括可取得的物質

Otherwise, if you just sit down and turn out a hospital

否則如果你只是坐下來 然後變出一座醫院

or turn out a social plan not based on what you have

或一項社會計畫 這不是要根據你所擁有的觀點

not based on what Fresco believes, only statistical evidence.

也不是根據本人相信的觀點 而只是根據統計的證據

The end of "What's your opinion? What's your opinion?"

"你的意見是什麼?你的意見是什麼?"

should have been gone in 1927.

這種方式在1927年早就該消失了

Then you move to the next level. How do we utilize resources in the most efficient way?

接著你移動到下一個階段 我們如何以最有效率的方式利用資源?

Technology is the methodology to harness any type of resources we have.

科技是控管我們任何資源類型的方法

Technology is the growing intellectual field that allows us to know

科技是成長中的智識領域 允許我們瞭解

how to manipulate our environment for our betterment

如何管理我們的環境 以改善自身

and to be more sustainable, hopefully.

並希望能變得更永續

So what we do is we utilize our technical information

因此我們做的是利用我們的科技資訊

and then we analyze the planetary resources.

然後分析星球上的資源

Then we build from the ground up an entire infrastructure, not based

接著重新建立整個基礎建設 而不是根據

on the whims of any type of ideology, capitalist, socialist

任何種類意識型態的嘟嚷 像是資本主義者 社會主義者

fascist, whatever, what have you, communist.

法斯西主義者 或任何你想到的 像共產主義者

You do it based explicitly on the most efficient means to do it

你明確地根據最有效率的方式去達成

with the most peak efficiency possible

基於到時侯可用的科技

based on the technology available at the time

以及知識資源 儘可能利用

the intellectual resource of the time.

最高的效率

You have peak efficiency and sustainability as your goal.

你的目標是最高效率和永續性

You just simply weigh all parameters when you analyze anything

當你在分析任何事情時 只要考量到所有的變數

and then you're going to build a society that is, essentially

那麼你就會建造一個實際上完美

for lack of a better expression, perfect.

(找不到更好的表達)的社會

It's not perfect at all because it's going to constantly change, but

這不是完美 因為它會不斷改變

it's the best you can do at that point in time

但那是到時侯 你所能做到的最好地步

which I think would be a variance of perfection.

我認為這是完美的另一種變化

A Resource-Based Economy does not use money, barter or any form of servitude.

資源導向型經濟不使用金錢 以物易物 或任何型態的屈服奴役

It just makes goods and services available to everybody

它只是透過對科技的智慧使用

through intelligent use of technology.

把物品和服務提供給每一個人

Creative Director / Cinematographer / Director: Mark Waters

創意總監/攝影/導演:馬克·沃特斯

Producer: Frank Da Silva

製片:法蘭克達席爾瓦

Executive Producers: Dana Amma Day, Nicholas Pilbrow

執行製作:達納阿瑪黛 尼可拉斯皮爾布羅

Production Assistant: Simon G. Powell

製作助理:賽門鮑威爾

Storyboard Artist: Alexander Ward

腳本藝術家:亞歷山力瓦德

An Earth 2 Production for Orion Network Films LLP

地球2.0為獵戶座網路影片有限責任合夥製片

In Association with Positive TV and JustLivinFilm

與"正面電視"和justlivinfilm聯合製作影片

Filmed on Location: Venus, Florida / New York City, NY

拍攝地點:佛羅里達州 金星/紐約市