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  • Catching someone in a lie?

  • Not as easy as you might think!

  • Hey guys, Tara here for Dnews, and if you have friends or partners who are chronic liars then you've come to the right place.

  • Nonverbal cues are widely considered to be the most telling indicators of when a person is lying, but what should you be looking out for?

  • Well, one of the first signs of a nervous liar is fidgeting, so pay close attention.

  • Are they shuffling their feet or playing with their hair or messing with their watch or clothing?

  • All of these could be potential signs of deceit.

  • Now, you've probably heard that liars tend to avoid eye contact, but did you know that dilated pupils can also be a sign?

  • These are caused by increased tension and concentration, typically experienced when someone is lying.

  • Defensiveness is another telling behavior that can manifest in multiple ways.

  • If someone's voice suddenly gets higher, for example, that's a pretty good giveaway.

  • Liars also tend to be uncooperative, and make more negative statements,

  • using words like "sad" or "hate."

  • Most of these seem pretty obvious when you think about it,

  • but modern research suggests that they may not be entirely accurate.

  • A study published last month in the journal Psychological Science claims that

  • humans are better at detecting lies when they're doing so unconsciously,

  • rather than consciously trying to decipher certain behaviors.

  • According to Maria Hartwig, a professor at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice,

  • looking at a person's behavior and listening to their statements

  • has a lie detection accuracy rate of about 54%,

  • which is only slightly above the rate you'd obtain from simply guessing.

  • The real indicators, she says, are much more subtle than the nonverbal cues we've been taught to rely on.

  • Clark Freshman is a law professor who runs a firm that trains lawyers and negotiators

  • on proper lie detection techniques.

  • He says that while there's no surefire method for detecting liars,

  • there are some advanced methods they employ during questioning.

  • The "unanticipated question approach," for example, is useful in cases

  • where you suspect someone may be trying to cover something up.

  • This is based on the idea that people in these situations

  • will often fabricate stories without considering all of the details.

  • So, if someone commits a crime but their alibi says they were at a restaurant when it happened,

  • ask them questions that they wouldn't expect.

  • Like, where was the restaurant's bathroom located?

  • A person who's telling the truth, will have no problem answering these details

  • but a liar, might struggle more.

  • If you already have evidence that someone has lied,

  • Hartwig says the worst thing you can do is to let the liar know you have evidence.

  • Instead, ask them general questions, and see how much information they're willing to volunteer.

  • People who are telling the truth, tend to be more forthcoming with information

  • than liars, who are naturally evasive.

  • Freshman also says to look out for microexpressions

  • which are subtle facial cues that appear for only a split second.

  • A 2008 study on the topic showed that people who are being deceptive about their emotions

  • display inconsistent expressions and blink more often than those telling the truth.

  • So if you REALLY wanna catch someone in a lie,

  • try not to focus too much on the obvious clues.

  • Because it's the subtle ones that are usually the most telling.

  • If you know any other tried-and-true methods for catching a liar with their pants down,

  • let us know in the comments below,

  • and for more episodes of Dnews, subscribe here.

Catching someone in a lie?

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