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  • -Penal code 470 defines a crime of forgery.

  • Now, when most people think of forgery,

  • they think about signing somebody else's name

  • to a document.

  • So I steal a check from the checkbook of Dolores Smith

  • and I write a check to myself, and I sign her name.

  • Obviously, I'm not Dolores Smith.

  • I don't have her permission to do so.

  • So that's forgery.

  • And really that's a kind of classic example of forgery.

  • But under California law, the legal definition of forgery

  • is really much broader than that.

  • Forgery is any time you create, use, or alter

  • a document for the purpose of defrauding others.

  • So for example, suppose I'm the executor of my dad's will.

  • And he leaves $100,000.

  • And it's basically 20,000 to what each of the five children.

  • But I go and alter the will so that it says 50,000 goes to me,

  • and the rest is divided among my siblings.

  • That would be an example of forgery,

  • even if I don't change the signature itself.

  • Or if I submit a wrongful workers' compensation claim.

  • And I assert that I'm injured, when I'm really not.

  • Or I assert that I have not been working, when really I've

  • been working under the table.

  • That would be an example of forgery.

  • So it's any time that you use a written document

  • to try to defraud somebody.

-Penal code 470 defines a crime of forgery.

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