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  • Hannah is excited to be going to college.

  • She couldn't wait to get out of her parents' house,

  • to prove to them that she's an adult,

  • and to prove to her new friends that she belongs.

  • She heads to a campus party

  • where she sees a guy that she has a crush on.

  • Let's call him Mike.

  • The next day, Hannah wakes up with a pounding headache.

  • She can only remember the night in flashes.

  • But what she does remember is

  • throwing up in the hall outside Mike's room

  • and staring at the wall silently while he was inside her,

  • wanting it to stop,

  • then shakily stumbling home.

  • She doesn't feel good about what happened,

  • but she thinks, "Maybe this is just what sex in college is?"

  • One in five women and one in 13 men will be sexually assaulted

  • at some point during their college career in the United States.

  • Less than 10 percent will ever report their assault to their school

  • or to the police.

  • And those who do, on average, wait 11 months to make the report.

  • Hannah initially just feels like dealing with what happened on her own.

  • But when she sees Mike taking girls home from parties,

  • she's worried about them.

  • After graduation, Hannah learns

  • that she was one of five women who Mike did the exact same thing to.

  • And this is not an unlikely scenario

  • because 90 percent of sexual assaults

  • are committed by repeat offenders.

  • But with such low reporting rates,

  • it's fairly unlikely that even repeat perpetrators will be reported,

  • much less anything happen if they are.

  • In fact, only six percent of assaults reported to the police

  • end with the assailant spending a single day in prison.

  • Meaning, there's a 99 percent chance that they'll get away with it.

  • This means there's practically no deterrent to assault

  • in the United States.

  • Now, I'm an infectious disease epidemiologist by training.

  • I'm interested in systems and networks

  • and where we can concentrate our resources to do the most good.

  • So this, to me, is a tragic but a solvable problem.

  • So when the issue of campus assault started hitting the news a few years ago,

  • it felt like a unique opportunity to make a change.

  • And so we did.

  • We started by talking to college survivors.

  • And what they wish they'd had in college is pretty simple;

  • they wanted a website,

  • one they could use at the time and place

  • that felt safest to them

  • with clearly written information about their reporting options,

  • with the ability to electronically report their assault,

  • rather than having the first step

  • to go in and talk to someone who may or may not believe them.

  • With the option to create a secure, timestamped document

  • of what happened to them,

  • preserving evidence even if they don't want to report yet.

  • And lastly, and perhaps most critically,

  • with the ability to report their assault

  • only if someone else reported the same assailant.

  • You see, knowing that you weren't the only one changes everything.

  • It changes the way you frame your own experience,

  • it changes the way you think about your perpetrator,

  • it means that if you do come forward,

  • you'll have someone else's back and they'll have yours.

  • We created a website that actually does this

  • and we launched it [...] in August,

  • on two college campuses.

  • And we included a unique matching system

  • where if Mike's first victim had come forward,

  • saved her record, entered into the matching system

  • and named Mike,

  • and Mike's second victim had done the same thing

  • a few months later,

  • they would have matched

  • and the verified contact information of both survivors

  • would have been sent to the authorities at the same time

  • for investigation and follow up.

  • If a system like this had existed for Hannah and her peers,

  • it's more likely that they would have reported,

  • that they would have been believed,

  • and that Mike would have been kicked off campus,

  • gone to jail, or at least gotten the help that he needed.

  • And if we were able to stop repeat offenders like Mike

  • after just their second assault following a match,

  • survivors like Hannah would never even be assaulted

  • in the first place.

  • We could prevent 59 percent of sexual assaults

  • just by stopping repeat perpetrators earlier on.

  • And because we're creating a real deterrent to assault,

  • for perhaps the first time,

  • maybe the Mikes of the world would never even try to assault anyone.

  • The type of system I'm describing,

  • the type of system that survivors want

  • is a type of information escrow,

  • meaning an entity that holds on to information for you

  • and only releases it to a third party

  • when certain pre-agreed upon conditions are met,

  • such as a match.

  • The application that we built is for college campuses.

  • But the same type of system could be used in the military

  • or even the workplace.

  • We don't have to live in a world

  • where 99 percent of rapists get away with it.

  • We can create one

  • where those who do wrong are held accountable,

  • where survivors get the support and justice they deserve,

  • where the authorities get the information they need,

  • and where there's a real deterrent

  • to violating the rights of another human being.

  • Thank you.

  • (Applause)

Hannah is excited to be going to college.

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