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  • Just like Lady Liberty or the Stars and Stripe, a mouthful of perfect pearly whites screams

  • USA.

  • In fact, Americans spend more than $111bn on their smiles every year

  • and it's inspiring the rest of the world to dig deep into their pockets too.

  • Here's how America got such pretty teeth.

  • The sound of the dentist's drill is enough to keep plenty away but the global industry

  • for cosmetic dentistry is growing fast.

  • Straightening and reshaping are increasingly popular and whitening products are now easily

  • available off the shelf.

  • Worth nearly $16bn in 2015, the cosmetic dentistry market is expected to hit nearly $28bn by

  • 2024.

  • And while cosmetic dentistry is big all around the world, it's most famous in America,

  • where it all began.

  • Specifically, Hollywood.

  • Or, Hollywoodland as it was known back then.

  • In the 1930s American cinema was booming. After the silent era when sound was introduced

  • which meant stars suddenly had to bare their teeth.

  • This would have a dramatic effect on the industry and an even bigger impact on dentistry.

  • One moviegoer was a dentist and his name was Charles Pincus.

  • Pincus had recently moved to Hollywood and he sensed an opportunity in the movies.

  • "The camera is cruel in its relentless exposure of the smallest flaw in the mouth.

  • A tooth turned even slightly out of line casts a shadow", wrote Pincus in an essay to fellow

  • dentists.

  • Pincus had connections in the industry - the Max Factor family, who were already revolutionizing

  • makeup for the movies - needed his help in the studio.

  • For actors of that generation makeup wasn't always enough.

  • The notion of oral hygiene was barely in its infancy.

  • Pincus invented snap on caps to cover crooked or missing teeth.

  • Made out of powdered plastic and porcelain they became known as hollywood veneers.

  • Among his patients he counted Joan Crawford and James Dean.

  • One of his greatest achievements though was probably the youngest of them all.

  • "She's been a leading lady from the start"

  • Despite featuring in hits since she was just six years old, audiences would never see

  • Shirley Temple lose a single baby tooth.

  • That was thanks to Pincus's veneers.

  • Afterall, stopping filming for a missing tooth would cost tens of thousands of dollars.

  • Moviegoers were wowed by the perfect smiles of their favorite stars.

  • Having good teeth became an aspiration.

  • But despite that developing into a near national obsession with perfect teeth, Americans don't

  • actually have the healthiest teeth.

  • Nearly 1 in 5, older than 65, doesn't have any teeth at all. And that might be because

  • of access to healthcare.

  • Of those who didn't visit the dentist last year 59% claimed cost as the top reason.

  • When countries are ranked by how few fillings or missing teeth they have - the US doesn't

  • make the top ten.

  • In joint first it's actually the British, despite what everyone thinks.

  • "Since you've been frozen, there have

  • been fabulous advances in the field of dentistry - What do you mean?"

  • While Americans might not have the very healthiest of teeth, having the best looking might be

  • just as important. Americans spend more each year on beauty than

  • they do on education.

  • But it's not pure vanity, it's an investment.

  • Attractive people tend to earn more, appear more healthy and are more likely to marry.

  • Making teeth good for our health in a different way.

Just like Lady Liberty or the Stars and Stripe, a mouthful of perfect pearly whites screams

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