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  • This is a story about a man named Kino, a poor pearl diver who lives with his wife,

  • Juana, and their newborn, Coyotito.

  • One night, a scorpion stings Coyotito as he is sleeping. Despite Juana's attempts to suck

  • out the poison, the baby screams and needs medical attention.

  • Kino and his family walk to the nearest doctor to request aid, but the doctor refuses to

  • help them because they are poor.

  • To help pay for the doctor's services, Kino goes pearl diving in hopes to find a pearl

  • that will get them the money they need.

  • As he dives, he sees a large oyster and brings it back to his boat. After opening it, he

  • discovers a large pearl, which he deems "The Pearl of the World."

  • The town quickly celebrates this discovery, but then Kino becomes paranoid and suspicious

  • of his neighbors. In fact, at night, he fights off intruders who try to steal the pearl.

  • Kino walks into town to sell the pearl to the pearl dealers. However, the pearl dealers

  • try to lowball him, saying that the pearl is so big that no one will want it. Kino begins

  • to doubt the pearl's worth, but decides to sell it at the capitol himself.

  • That evening, Juana tries to dispose of the pearl, but Kino stops her. However, there

  • is a mysterious attacker that tries to steal the pearl. In the struggle, Kino kills the

  • man.

  • Returning to the village, they find that their home has been ransacked and destroyed. Panicked,

  • Kino decides they must travel quickly to the capitol before more people try to attack them.

  • They go through the mountains, but realize that they are being followed by three men,

  • two trackers and a man on horse with a gun.

  • Realizing that the trackers will eventually catch up to them, Kino decides that he must

  • kill the men. He sneaks up on them, but then hears Coyotito crying in the distance. The

  • man with the gun fires a shot in the direction of the crying and Kino takes that opportunity

  • to attack the men. He kills them all.

  • In the end, Kino and Juana return to the village with a dead Coyotito, who suffered a gunshot

  • to the head, and toss the pearl back into the ocean.

  • First, readers will discover that the characters in the story are connected through music,

  • not just to each other, but to nature. Kino and Juana note that everything has a song.

  • And while there are physical things in this world that create sound and music, like birds,

  • not everything makes sounds, yet Kino still can "hear" their songs. So it seems that the

  • music or song that each thing resonates is more figurative than literal. People can often

  • create connections on an emotional level with objects and people, a parallel similar to

  • the connectivity of music.

  • As demonstrated through Kino's own struggle with greed, readers, too, must wrestle with

  • this vice. The author sets forth an interesting idea: It is human nature that if we are given

  • one thing, we will always want more. That the greed to consume is in our nature.

  • However, the author also suggests that it is perhaps this greed that truly separates

  • humans from all other animals. And it is this commentary on our appetites, both for sustenance

  • and material things, that is noteworthy. Perhaps greed is good?

  • Lastly, there is an emphasis on the power of reading and education. Throughout the story,

  • Kino hopes that his son will be given the opportunity to learn to read because he recognizes

  • the disadvantage of being uneducated and ignorant in a society where knowledge is power.

  • For their poor town, anything that is told to them must be taken as the truth, as there

  • is no way for them to confirm or check if what they are being told is true or not. If

  • the pearl buyers say that the market for pearls is bad, the pearl divers must believe them

  • and sell their stock at lower prices.

  • So too, readers should recognize that ignorance is more detrimental than for its own sake.

  • Without access to knowledge, whether through self or others, the world becomes a dark place.

This is a story about a man named Kino, a poor pearl diver who lives with his wife,

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