Welcome to Oxford Online English.

In this lesson, you can learn how to talk about your vacation in English.

Where did you go for your last holiday?

What did you do there?

Did you have a good time?

In this lesson, you'll learn how to answer these questions and more in clear, natural

English.

Did you notice how Jack says 'holiday', but I said 'vacation'?

This is a difference between British and American English.

Both words have the same meaning.

Let's start with some simple language you can use to start your answer.

Begin your answer by saying where you went, who with and how long for.

For example:

I went to the countryside with my family for a couple of weeks.

I went to Thailand with a group of friends for ten days.

My girlfriend and I went to Rome for a long weekend.

A long weekend means you go for three or four days, usually Friday-Monday or Saturday-Monday,

maybe because there's a public holiday on the Monday.

What about you?

Where did you go for your last vacation?

Who did you go with, and how long for?

Pause the video and make your own sentence.

If you want extra practice, write your sentence down.

If you really want extra practice, write down three different sentences!

Okay?

Next, let's see how you can talk about what you did on your holiday.

What do you like doing on holiday?

Do you prefer a more active holiday, maybe with lots of adventure sports and activities,

or would you rather do something more cultural?

Or, maybe you just like relaxing on the beach.

Whatever you prefer, it's good if you can say something about how you spent your time

on holiday.

Let's look at some examples and some good vocabulary for you to use:

I went to the countryside with my family for a couple of weeks.

Mostly, we went hiking in the hills and mountains nearby.

We also just hung out in the village, playing cards and eating.

Do you like hiking?

Hiking means going for longer walks, often in the hills or the mountains.

If you hang out, you spend time without having any particular goal.

If you say we just hung out in the village, you mean that you spent time there in a relaxed

way.

Let's look at our second example:

I went to Thailand with a group of friends for ten days.

We did some sightseeing in Bangkok: the Grand Palace, Wat Pho and so on.

Then we hit the beaches in Krabi for some sun, swimming and cocktails!

Sightseeing means visiting the famous places in a city.

You can go sightseeing or do sightseeing.

For example, if you go sightseeing in Paris, you'd probably visit the Eiffel Tower, the

Louvre, Notre Dame and so on.

Saying we hit the beaches is a very informal way of saying we went to the beaches.

You could also say we hit the bars or we hit the clubs.

Using hit suggests you're going somewhere to party and have a good time, so you probably

wouldn't use it with other places.

Let's do one more example together:

My boyfriend and I went to Rome for a long weekend.

We went on a walking tour of the centre and the Vatican.

Mostly, we went to restaurants and cafes and sampled as much of the local cuisine as we

could fit in our stomachs!

If you go on a tour, for example a walking tour, you pay for a guide.

Often, tours are in big groups.

Do you prefer to go on a tour with a guide, or do you like to explore by yourself?

Sample means to try many different things.

We sampled as much of the local cuisine as we could means that we tried many different

dishes.

Alright, over to you!

What did you do on your last holiday?

Did you go hiking in the mountains, go sightseeing, or sample lots of delicious food?

Try to make two or three sentences.

Use the language from this section if you can.

Pause the video now and make your answer.

Next, let's see how you can describe the place you visited in more detail.

Can you think of three adjectives to describe where you went for your last vacation?

Here, try to avoid general adjectives like nice or good.

Try to find specific adjectives.

Your answer will be more interesting!

Let's look at an example:

I went to the countryside with my family for a couple of weeks.

We stayed in a very nice village surrounded by nice mountain scenery.

Do you see what we mean?

Saying nice doesn't say much.

This isn't a very good example.

How could you make it better?

Here's one way to improve it:

I went to the countryside with my family for a couple of weeks.

We stayed in a very picturesque, sleepy village surrounded by some dramatic mountain scenery.

What do you think dramatic scenery means?

It means the mountains were very impressive and beautiful.

Picturesque is another way to say 'beautiful'.

If something is picturesque, it's beautiful like a painting.

So you can use picturesque to talk about scenery and places.

Sleepy means that the village was very quiet and peaceful.

You can see that using more specific adjectives like picturesque, sleepy or dramatic makes

your answer more interesting and expressive.

Of course, you'll need different language to talk about different places.

Let's look at another example:

I went to Thailand with a group of friends for ten days.

Bangkok is a very cosmopolitan place but it could be a little overwhelming because there

was so much going on!

Then we went to Krabi, which has some stunning beaches.

Do you know the meaning of the key words in this answer?

Cosmopolitan describes a city which has many different people and cultures mixed together.

Overwhelming describes something which is very intense.

For example, a city can be overwhelming if there are lots of people, noises, sights and

smells all around you.

There's so much to take in that you don't know where to look!

Stunning means 'very beautiful'.

Let's do one more example together:

My girlfriend and I went to Rome for a long weekend.

It's a fascinating place but it's quite touristy, too.

The best thing was the food, which was out of this world.

Here, we used the adjectives fascinating, touristy and out of this world.

Could you explain what these mean?

Fascinating means 'very interesting'.

Touristy describes a place where tourism has grown too much.

Often, if you describe a place as touristy, you mean that it's lost some of its original

atmosphere.

Finally, if you describe something as out of this world, you mean it's really good

and you enjoyed it very much.

Now, it's your turn.

Can you describe the place you visited on your last vacation?

You can use the adjectives and language from this section, or you can find your own words

and phrases.

Try to use at least three interesting adjectives in your answer.

Pause the video and do it now, either speaking or writing.

How was that?

Remember that you can always review a section if you found something difficult.

Next, how can you talk about what you liked or disliked on your vacation?

What's the best vacation you've ever had?

What about the worst vacation you've ever been on?

What made these holidays so good or so bad?

Let's see how you can talk about the positives and negatives of your holiday.

Here's our first example:

I went to the countryside with my family for a couple of weeks.

It was relaxing but by the end I was getting quite bored.

This is good, but it's always better to add a reason if you can:

I went to the countryside with my family for a couple of weeks.

It was relaxing but by the end I was getting quite bored, because each day was pretty similar.

What does that mean, each day was pretty similar?

Do you know?

It means that you did the same kind of things each day, so there wasn't much variety from

one day to the next.

Let's look at our next example:

I went to Thailand with a group of friends for ten days.

I loved Krabi, because it was like nowhere I'd ever been before.

I wasn't so keen on Bangkok.

It's a cool place but it's a bit big and noisy for my tastes.

Saying it was like nowhere I'd ever been before means that the place you went to was

really unique.

You can use I wasn't so keen on… to talk about something you didn't like very much

in the past.

For example:

I wasn't so keen on the food in the hotel.

I wasn't so keen on the museums—I didn't think they were very interesting.

Adding for my tastes after you give your opinion shows that this is just your perspective.

You would use it after you give a negative opinion, to soften your idea slightly.

For example:

It's a nice area, but it's too developed and touristy for my tastes.

Adding for my tastes makes this sound slightly softer and less direct.

Okay, let's do one more example together:

My girlfriend and I went to Rome for a long weekend.

I think I liked the general atmosphere most of all.

Walking around the little streets in the centre felt like being in an old film.

I wish it had been less crowded, though.

Here, you can use the phrase I liked … most of all to talk about your favourite thing

from your vacation.

Use I wish plus the past perfect (had done) to talk about something in the past which

you would change if you could.

For example:

I wish we'd had more time to explore the city.

I wish we hadn't stayed in that awful hotel.

Okay, your turn again!

What did you like and dislike about your last holiday?

Make at least two or three sentences, and say them out loud.

Remember to give reasons to support your ideas.

Now, you should be ready to put everything together into a longer answer.

To make a longer answer, you need to:

Say where you went, who with, and for how long.

Say what you did.

Describe the place.

Talk about what you liked and disliked.

Let's do an example using language from the lesson:

I went to Thailand with a group of friends for ten days.

We did some sightseeing in Bangkok: the Grand Palace, Wat Pho and so on.

Then we hit the beaches in Krabi for some sun, swimming and cocktails!

Bangkok is a very cosmopolitan place but it could be a little overwhelming because there

was so much going on!

Krabi has some stunning beaches, and I loved it there, because it was like nowhere I'd

ever been before.

On the other hand, I wasn't so keen on Bangkok.

It's a cool place but it's a bit big and noisy for my tastes.

Do you see how using simple phrases and ideas, you can build a full, clear, detailed answer?

We've added some linking words, but otherwise this is only using language you've seen

in this lesson.

Let's do one more example.

This time, we'll use original ideas:

I went to Siberia by myself for three weeks.

I travelled around, did some hiking and camping, and explored the countryside.

I was near Lake Baikal, which is a huge lake with mountains and villages dotted around

the sides.

It was beautiful in a wild way, and the emptiness gave me a real feeling of isolation and solitude.

I liked the people I met—everyone was so open and welcoming.

On the other hand, even though it was summer, the nights were so cold!

I wish I'd taken a warmer sleeping bag.

This time, I'm using different ideas and some different language, but I'm still following

the same structure.

Now, can you make a longer answer like these?

Try it!

If it's difficult, review the video or use a dictionary to get the vocabulary you need.

Practise your answer several times, until you can do it fluently and comfortably.

You could also talk about other vacations you had, not just the last one.

If you want feedback on your answer, put it in the comments.

We'll give you feedback and show you how you can improve.

And remember, you can find many more free English lessons on our website Oxford Online

English.com.

Thanks for watching!

See you next time!