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  • A: You must be wondering why your screen is dark

  • The screen is dark because what we will hear is a story of darkness young me

  • Park is a North Korean defector and the human rights activist she escaped to

  • China in 2007 and settled in South Korea in 2009 Yeon-mi

  • you left with your mother to China when you were only 13. Can you tell us what it

  • was like being a child in North Korea?

  • YEON-MI: My mom telling me not to even whisper the

  • birds and mice can hear my whisper so like I was so surprised when I came to

  • rest in the society and parents encourage their children to speak up and

  • express their feelings by what I had to learn was that's more age how not to

  • express my feelings and not even think deeply and also I was like normal child

  • in North Korea of course I went to school and I learned the math like here

  • I was very differently to learn the math the questions was like there are 10

  • American passers in your clear the five of them and how many left to care and I

  • say America five American bastards and I had to say American bastards I could not

  • say just Americans and of course we play the game in school and we build a

  • snowman there and put pig nose and it's represent the American and we put the

  • hot water there and they disappears and we say hooray on our campus we

  • disappeared and they told us that the rest of the world are just on impure and

  • disgusting and dangerous place and we have nothing to envy outside the world

  • so our country was the past and that was the thing I learned and that was my life

  • A: In North Korea you came from from family had some privilege but your

  • father got in trouble with the regime for sending medals to China so at the

  • age of 13 with with your mother you decided to leave why and how did you leave?

  • YEON-MI: so North Korea is everything is not free we cannot choose what to wear

  • we cannot want to sing a song that we wanted to sing government to telling us

  • what to do what to wear what to watch so we cannot thank him for our serves and

  • and also we are not equal in that society we have a sanguine system which

  • means your division puts people into strict classes and one speaker my father

  • became prisoner I was picking previous prisoner starchy and therefore I didn't

  • have any future and you were very starving A: You were starving

  • YEON-MI: yes, so I ate dragonflies or grass and think that I could care from the nature and we

  • realized we had to get off from this here and that was go to China. So in 2007 my

  • sister left first and my mother and I followed it later and there was one man

  • actually who taught us told us he can bring us to China so in the border a

  • reporter there guards with a gun standing the earth and if they see

  • anybody's cause they would just shoot them and this man who brought us Hindus

  • and border guards so we crossed a frozen river but once I arrived in China I saw

  • my mother was being raped in front of my eyes and I was 13 years old a time and I

  • got there the broker was telling my mom I wanted to have a sexy reader I was 13

  • years old and I did not even know what sex meant that time and she told them no

  • you cannot do that so she had to be raped in order to protect me but that

  • was not a they told us in China the government's worth tried as catchers

  • back so if you wanted to live in China then you have to get married to the

  • Chinese man and unless if you don't you can go back but if going back north

  • creates death sentence anyway we are going to die for the starvation so as I

  • was age of 13 and my mom I was separated and she served for Chinese poker and

  • both of us have been trafficked

  • A: While you were living with this man that you could be reunited with your with

  • your mother how did that happen?

  • YEON-MI: I never knew what

  • human trafficking was and I could imagine how people can sterling people

  • people I and I just could not believe they were negotiating price and from my

  • eyes and the men who bought me he was telling me if I was trying to kill

  • myself and he told me if I become his mistress

  • you'd by my mother and by my father from North Korea and I thought if I sacrifice

  • myself then I can see my parents and I decide to be his mistress and he bought

  • my mom back and he bought my father from North Korea my father arrived in China

  • he was very sick and he got the colon cancer from the prison here so he also

  • died for the cancer eventually

  • A: you and your mother stayed together and decided to

  • get out of China no no there was a way for us to find our Island but we heard

  • if we go to South Korea we can have the asylum there and we just wanted to give

  • a last try we just wanted to live like human beings with dignity and we decide

  • to walking across the kaabah desert so far with people in our team we walked in

  • quads A: walking through the desert must have been so cold

  • in the minus 40 degrees and it was one night one day and we follow the compass

  • first time but of recognized compass later so we had to follow the star to

  • know if the during the summertime the censorship might be more harsh than

  • uture so in the minus 4 degree nobody thinks some people would cross the

  • desert and just chose that time and it was just

  • really randomly and I was lucky so I was 15 years old of course I felt very you

  • know it on a time and we were ready to kill ourselves so we brought knives and

  • poison with us if we caught by Chinese police or if we were sent back to coin

  • sent back to North Korea but that time when I crossed that desert I've heard

  • really only the stars were with us and even this University's earth just opened

  • and us and I was just completely alone that does everything but absolute

  • longing less source is something that I could not just sender A: we heard how they

  • indoctrinate kids but what I was wondering

  • did you ever feel like,

  • there is something not right about all this... YEON-MI: it's very it was a big dilemma

  • for me for a while because when I was in North Korea

  • I saw the foreign video from the black market and that video was the movie

  • Titanic I could not believe how come people are

  • making a movie for us such a shameful story because in North Korea there's no

  • love stories no love songs everything is about our dear leader and I just could

  • not believe and I really literally thought oh I know actors DiCaprio and

  • the new baby died but I was so glad he was alive and I think that really movie

  • showed me something humanity and something else out there but sir I could

  • not imagine our leader would be he cannot make miracles for us he's not

  • like a person he's a god-like figure he can do everything and this universe

  • chose him to be our captain of this earth and I learned all this

  • University's humanity I adore him and I that was my belief even when I was in

  • China people were saying all your leader is bad that's why he was were starving I

  • was so upset with him why would you say that you are later and I was defending

  • my leader even I was a refugee in China so it's really I still don't believe how

  • that is possible even recently now I'm in the States in the American pastures

  • country I'm enjoying this partisan probe and full prosperity I think but when

  • once I watching documentaries North Korean documentaries and I see that big

  • smile of a leader that monument I fear something warrants me here and I know

  • they are just bastards you know they are jerks but I fear that a few seconds

  • later stop I cannot do I've cannot fear this feeling now so it's really scary in

  • some sense to me but A: finally is there

  • anything you want to tell people? YEON-MI: Yeon Su doesn't like me at all for some

  • reason

  • I I think the the first thing I realized that for the first time in my life I own

  • me I own myself

  • and this is so powerful to me and never under myself I was belong to the States

  • I was belong to a man who bomb me and so many people enough they aren't allowing

  • themselves and I have a voice now there's a freedom allow me to have a

  • voice I wanted to use this voice and I want everyone use their voice you had a

  • lie on the darkest place in the world I wanted to say that the people in North

  • Korea time for food and dying for freedom it's not the freedom I'm talking

  • about freedom of expression or speech just freedom of wearing jeans or

  • watching movies they don't even have the universe Korea but these people are just

  • like us the cars being sold for $200 like 13

  • years old 15 years old they fear what your fear and the people in North Korea

  • they have hope they're low parents they love their sons and I that's why I want

  • to tell the world these people I just like this they deserve a war it is over

  • here and I think I wanted to let the world know we are same and that's why

  • it's not only North Korea human rights as a human being

  • it's our rights if people can treat it like this very North Korea I think it

  • all makes us unless a human

A: You must be wondering why your screen is dark

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