Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • It's as expensive as it sounds, foie gras: the fattened liver of a duck or goose.

  • You can find it at fine French restaurants like here at Bistro Pierre Lapin in New York City.

  • And a single appetizer can cost as much as your main course at your average diner.

  • I have to forecast for when we're making the terrines.

  • That's eight pounds of foie gras. That's 250 bucks.

  • So why's foie gras so expensive?

  • First of all, ducks and geese are expensive to raise.

  • Compared to chickens, they take up to two and a half times longer to mature.

  • The capital investment for a foie gras farm for the output is at least two and a half times greater than that for a chicken farm.

  • And then there's force-feeding, the process that fattens up the liver.

  • The duck is raised as a normal duck.

  • And then for the last two weeks about of its life, two to three weeks, depending on the farm, is force-fed corn and grain through a metal tube a couple of times a day.

  • It requires a ton of feed, as much as four pounds each day, which grows the liver up to 10 times its normal size.

  • Plus, it requires a lot of time.

  • During that period of time, you have an enormous, enormous input of labor.

  • And costs of labor to grow and produce the finished product.

  • But it's hard to deny that foie gras is also costly, well, because it's so controversial.

  • Animal activists say that foie gras is one of the most inhumane meats out there.

  • And while farmers and some chefs disagree --.

  • No one is abusing animals at a foie gras farm.

  • The moral debate has put pressure on supply, especially in the US.

  • In fact, there're only three foie gras farms across the entire country, and it doesn't look like there'll be more anytime soon.

  • Nobody in their right mind would open a foie gras farm.

  • Somebody tried to open a farm in Indiana about a decade ago and quickly decided that they couldn't handle the political aspect of it.

  • In early 2019, the Supreme Court upheld a foie gras ban in California, which went into effect in 2012.

  • And even in the European Union, which produces 90% of the world's foie gras, around a dozen countries prohibit force-feeding.

  • Taken all together, that's why a pound of foie gras can cost as much as $90.

  • And that's well before it makes it to the plate.

  • Foie gras requires skill to prepare.

  • The thing is with foie gras, is that you need to be taught how to handle it.

  • And skilled chefs like Harold tend to run pricey restaurants.

  • Yet another reason why foie gras is so expensive.

  • But still, people are willing to pay the price.

  • People love it, like they love, love, love it.

  • That cannot be duplicated in any other way, a texture that is very special.

  • So while foie gras may be controversial, it's unlikely to be kicked off the menu anytime soon.

It's as expensive as it sounds, foie gras: the fattened liver of a duck or goose.

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it