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  • Hello Internet

  • In my last video about Pluto you may have noticed,

  • that i said aloud the names of every planet except one:

  • This one

  • And that was no accident,

  • but rather the result of carefull script editing.

  • Because, where i grew up,

  • i learned that the name of the seventh planet

  • is pronounced "yoo-Rain-us".

  • Of course to a kid "yoo-Rain-us" sounds an awful lot like "your-Anus",

  • which is how i and everyone i knew ended up saying the name.

  • Which is funny when you're a child, but becomes a bit of a problem, if you grew up

  • and trying to teach scientific facts about the planet.

  • for example:

  • Uranus has a ring around it.

  • Astronomers have discoverd a dark spot on Uranus.

  • Uranus is a gas giant.

  • Uranus is surrounded by methane.

  • There is a solution to this problem, the alternative pronunsiation of the name,

  • wich goes: YUR-in-us

  • And most scientists in public roles do use this pronunciation.

  • But for me YUR-in-us is still problematic.

  • Sure, it's better then your-Anus, but it's still URINE-us.

  • And perhaps i'm just childish, but when someone else says YUR-in-us,

  • i still hear your-ANUS in my head and it just draws more attention to the unfortunate name.

  • The tragedy is, it didn't have to be this way.

  • The seventh planet from the sun is unique because it's the first Planet we discovered.

  • For all of human history the sixth closest planets were big enough or bright enough to see with just our limited simian eyes.

  • But the next planet was to dim to see until our telescope technology got good enough for british astronomer Wilhelm Herschel to spot it in 1781.

  • Understandably though he didn't think he discoverd a new planet, since from the rise of modern humans 50 thousand years earlier until that Thursday no one ever had.

  • But discover he did and so choose a name he must

  • and Herschel, being the good subject of the crown that he was,

  • christened his new planet "The Georgium Sidis", which means "The Georgian Star".

  • And the George in "The Georgian Star" was King George the third the reigning monarch.

  • While King George liked the name, the rest of the world did not

  • and decided that perhaps Herschel wasn't the best guy to name the new planet after all

  • and quickly decided to come up with alternatives of their own.

  • One suggestion was Neptun, which is confusing to us now, but at the time the planet that would become Neptun had not yet been found.

  • A more obvious alternative was to name the planet Herschel after the man who discovered it.

  • Even in Great Britain the name "The Georgium Sidis" proofed a bit stuffy for some, so variance like "The Georgian Planet", or just "Georgium" were also used.

  • Though never, as you might have heard, "George".

  • Sidenote here:

  • While researching this video i found a lot of websites claiming that the seventh planet was almost named "George", but i was never able to find a primary source for this.

  • As best i could tell searching from documents from the time no one ever suggested this name.

  • I checked with the Royal Institution who, since 1799, has been promoting sciences awesomeness from the heart of London and whose videos you should now go watch,

  • and they confirmed the name "George" was never on the table, because to so casual refer to the King at the time would have been disrespectful.

  • And disrespect a monarch is never a good idea.

  • Especially one who is slowly loosing his mind from a genetic disorder, but that's a story for another time.

  • Anyway, another real suggestion for the new planets name came from Johann Bode who suggested the greek god of the sky.

  • When a colleague of Bode discovered the 92 element in 1789, he named it Uranium to support Bode's choice and try and end the debate.

  • Perhaps because these two were German it might not have occurred to them how the word would eventually be corrupted in english.

  • Though it's also hard to know how english speakers in the 1780's and 90's would have pronounced the name.

  • But since the word anus was in the language then,

  • it seems unlikely, that this particular pronunciation would have been popular.

  • It may also have been pronunced with a flat "a" to sound like yoo-RA-nus,

  • or something more like the Greek name oo-RON-ohs.

  • These names competed with each other over decades,

  • for example:

  • still in 1823, the Encyclopedia Britannica list the planet as "Herschel",

  • notes the alternative names

  • and then proceeds to carefully word the rest of the artikel to avoid naming the planet again.

  • With you a dear modern day viewer know that eventually this alternatives faded and left this name triumphant.

  • Which leaves someone like me with my terrible pronunciation longing for history to have taken a different path.

  • The name "Herschel" might have made the planet sound a bit like a boring accountant rather than a very intresting planet it actually is,

  • but this would still be a much better name than what we have.

  • Neptune is obviously a fine planetary name though picking this might have just delayed the problem.

  • finally "The Georgium Sidis" is a bit awkward and in sillier moments i wish that Herschel had just been more direct and named it "King George",

  • because how fun would that make it to teach kids the list of planets today.

  • Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, King George and Neptun.

  • In classrooms such an unusual name would change the planet from a thing to avoid to a starting point for a discussion about what makes that Planet different

  • and how astronomy and our view of the universe change and progress over time.

  • But my impractical dreams aside we're stuck with this name,

  • which for me means choosing between the pronunciation which comes naturally and is terrible, or the unnatural awkward one which is still unsatisfactory.

  • So what's a man to do?

  • In the end, probably follow the lead of the Encyclopaedia Britannica and avoid the name when possible.

  • Which is a sad fate for the planet in our solar system with such an interesting story to tell.

  • Seriously people, could we at least agree to switch the pronunciation back to the greek oo-RON-ohs? It's clearly so much better.

Hello Internet

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