Subtitles section Play video
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
嗨,我是來自SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com的Vanessa。
Make exercise, do exercise, which one's correct?
做運動,做運動,哪個正確?
Let's talk about it.
我們談談吧
Do and make are two commonly confused verbs in English, so today I'd like to help you
Do和make是英語中常見的兩個易混淆的動詞,今天小編就來幫幫大家吧
learn the top seven expressions with do and the top 10 expressions with make.
學習用do的七大表達方式和用make的十大表達方式。
If you have ever made any of these mistakes I hope you won't do it again after this lesson.
如果你曾經犯過這些錯誤,我希望你在這節課後不要再犯。
Let's get started with some general principles.
讓我們從一些一般原則開始。
We use do for specific tasks, some obligations, or repetitive activities.
我們用do來完成特定的任務、一些義務或重複性的活動。
I need to do some housework.
我需要做一些家務。
This is an obligation, a duty, to do some housework.
這是一種義務,一種責任,做一些家務。
We use make for creating or producing something.
我們用make來創造或生產一些東西。
I need to make some soup.
我需要做一些湯。
I'm creating the soup.
我在創造湯。
Today we're going to be in two different locations, one in the woods and one by the stream so
今天我們要去兩個不同的地方,一個在樹林裡,一個在小溪邊,所以。
that you can visually remember the difference between these two words.
你可以直觀地記住這兩個詞的區別。
I hope that it will just add to this experience so that you can enjoy the lesson and also
我希望它只是增加了這一經驗,讓你能享受這堂課,也能
remember these words.
記住這些話。
But this can be tricky because cooking meals is kind of an obligation or a duty, right?
但這可能很棘手,因為做飯是一種義務或責任,對嗎?
I hope that by talking about some specific expressions with both of these words it'll
我希望通過與這兩個詞的一些具體的表達方式來談一談,就會有
help you to remember them, but also it'll help you to keep those words together.
幫助你記住它們,同時也會幫助你把這些單詞連在一起。
If you hear make soup, make soup, make soup a lot your brain will keep these two words
如果你經常聽到煲湯、煲湯、煲湯,你的大腦會一直保持這兩個字
together.
一起。
It's kind of like when you were first starting to learn English you never heard I were happy.
這有點像你剛開始學英語的時候,你從來沒有聽說過我很開心。
You always heard I was happy.
你總是聽說我很高興。
Because you never heard I were happy you probably didn't create that wrong sentence structure,
因為你從來沒有聽說過我很高興,你可能沒有創造出那個錯誤的句子結構。
so I hope that by hearing this correct sentence structure again and again you're going to
所以,我希望通過反覆聽到這個正確的句子結構,你要
be able to remember if it's do or if it's make.
能記住是做還是做。
Let's start by talking about seven expressions using do.
我們先來說說使用do的七種表達方式。
Everyone loves doing chores.
大家都喜歡做家務。
I dream about doing the laundry.
我夢見自己在洗衣服。
Doing the dishes is my favorite activity.
做菜是我最喜歡的活動。
Okay, maybe that's not true for you.
好吧,也許對你來說不是這樣。
But here we're using do to talk about this duty, this obligation, this repetitive task.
但這裡我們用do來談這個責任,這個義務,這個重複的任務。
We use do to talk about almost every household chore.
我們幾乎用做來談論每一件家務事。
Do the laundry, do the dishes, except make the bed.
洗衣服,洗碗,除了鋪床。
This is an exception, but we often use do to talk about those household repetitive chores.
這是個例外,但我們經常用做來談論那些家庭重複性的家務。
For more household chores check out my video, 70 Cleaning Expressions In English, up here.
更多的家務事請看我的視頻,70個英語清潔表達,在這裡。
Number two, I can't go play a game because I have to do some work, or maybe because I
第二,我不能去玩遊戲,因為我必須做一些工作,或者也許因為我... ...
have to do some homework.
要做一些功課。
To do work is a common expression.
做工作是一種常見的說法。
Actually I said this to Dan when I was writing this lesson.
其實我在寫這節課的時候,就對丹說過這樣的話。
He wanted me to play a game, and I said, "I'm sorry, I can't play the game because I have
他想讓我玩遊戲,我說:"對不起,我不能玩遊戲,因為我有。
to do some work," which was writing this lesson.
來做一些工作",也就是寫這節課。
Number three, Dan, my husband, plays hockey, and after his game he often says the goalie
第三,丹,我的丈夫,打曲棍球, 他的比賽結束後,他經常說守門員。
did a good job, but we still lost, or maybe he could've said the goalie did a bad job.
做了一個很好的工作,但我們仍然失去了,也許他可以說守門員做了一個糟糕的工作。
The goalie did a poor job.
守門員做得很差。
Here we're talking about doing a good job, doing a bad job, doing a poor job.
這裡我們說的是幹好幹壞,幹不好乾壞。
We're using the word do in the past to say did.
我們用過去的do這個詞來表示did。
He did a good job.
他做得很好。
What do you think about this lesson?
你對這節課有什麼看法?
Am I doing a good job explaining these expressions?
我是不是很好地解釋了這些表達方式?
Number four, have you done any exercises recently?
第四,你最近有沒有做什麼運動?
Maybe you might say, "Well, I did some Yoga yesterday, and I'm going to do some Pilates
也許你會說:"好吧,我昨天做了一些瑜伽,我打算做一些普拉提。
today."
今天。"
This question uses do in another verb tense.
本題在另一個動詞時態中使用do。
Have you done any exercises recently?
你最近有沒有做什麼運動?
This can be a little bit tricky to talk about do plus exercise because we often just take
這可以說是一個有點棘手的做加運動,因為我們經常只是把
out do completely and say, "Have you exercised recently?"
完全做出來,並說:"你最近運動過嗎?"
This is using exercise as the verb.
這是以鍛鍊為動詞。
Have you exercised?
你運動過嗎?
Notice the "ed."
注意 "ed"。
That tells us that this is a verb.
這告訴我們,這是一個動詞。
Have you exercised recently?
你最近有運動嗎?
But in my original sentence, have you done any exercises, this is using exercise as a
但是在我的原話中,你做過什麼運動嗎,這是把運動作為一個
noun, and then do is our verb.
名詞,然後做是我們的動詞。
So make sure that you use this correctly.
所以一定要正確使用。
We don't want to have do plus exercise as a verb.
我們不希望有do加上exercise這個動詞。
We need to only have one verb here.
我們這裡只需要一個動詞。
Have you done any exercises?
你做過什麼練習嗎?
Have you exercised?
你運動過嗎?
Number five, how are you doing?
五號,你怎麼樣?
I'm doing pretty well.
我做得很好。
I'm not doing that hot.
我沒有做那麼熱。
This is a common greeting.
這是一種常見的問候語。
You might hear this all the time.
你可能會經常聽到這句話。
Maybe you say this a lot.
也許你經常這樣說。
To learn some other common greetings and other ways to start sentences you can check out
要了解其他一些常見的問候語和其他的句子開頭方式,你可以查看以下內容
this link up here.
這個鏈接在這裡。
How are you doing?
你好嗎?
I'm doing great.
我做得很好。
I'm not doing that hot, wonderful.
我沒有做的那麼熱,精彩。
Number six, I always try to do my best.
第六,我總是努力做到最好。
To do my best is a beautiful expression.
盡我所能是一種美麗的表達。
It means you're not perfect, but you try to do your best.
這意味著你並不完美,但你要盡力而為。
If you said this in a job interview, "I always try to do my best every day at work," wow,
如果你在求職面試時說:"我每天在工作中總是努力做到最好",哇。
great.
偉大的。
You're hired.
你被錄用了
This is a wonderful way to express that you are a diligent worker, you're a hard worker,
這是表達你是一個勤勞的人,你是一個勤勞的人的絕妙方式。
and even though you're not perfect you're going to always do your best.
即使你並不完美 你也會一直盡力而為。
Number seven, please do something, do anything.
第七條,請你做點什麼,做任何事情。
Maybe if you have a friend who is single and is always complaining about not going on a
也許如果你有一個朋友誰是單身,並總是抱怨沒有去一個
date you might say, "Well, maybe it would be a good idea if you got out of your house
你可能會說,"好吧,也許這將是一個很好的主意,如果你走出你的房子。
one day.
有一天,
Maybe you should go to a Yoga class.
也許你應該去上瑜伽課
Maybe you should go for a walk in the park and talk to someone while you're walking your
也許你應該去公園裡走走,和別人哈拉,而你走你的。
dog.
犬。
Just do something, do anything."
就做一些事情,做任何事情。"
We often use do with these words, something, anything.
我們經常用做這些詞,什麼東西,什麼東西。
And it's not specific.
而且還不具體。
Something and anything is not telling a specific activity, but we often use those together.
東西和任何東西都不是告訴一個具體的活動,但我們經常把這些東西放在一起使用。
You can also use this in a less intense situation.
你也可以在不太激烈的情況下使用。
Maybe if your friend's inviting you to go to a Yoga class you might say, "Oh, I can't
如果你的朋友邀請你去上瑜伽課,你可能會說:"哦,我不能。
go to Yoga class because I have to do something else."
去上瑜伽課,因為我要做別的事。"
You're not saying what you have to do.
你沒有說你要做什麼。
It's kind of mysterious.
這是一種神祕的。
You're not saying that other activity that you need to do, but you're just saying, "Oh,
你不是說你需要做的其他活動,但你只是說,"哦。
I need to do something else, to do something, do something else."
我需要做一些別的事情,做一些事情,做一些別的事情。"
Now let's go on to make.
現在讓我們繼續製作。
These are the top 10 expressions using make, at least according to me.
這些是使用make的十大表達式,至少我是這麼認為的。
Number one, Dan makes oatmeal for us every morning.
第一,丹每天早上給我們做燕麥粥。
I like to make green tea in the afternoon.
我喜歡在下午泡綠茶。
We often use make with food or drinks, and it's a good way to use this naturally.
我們經常用使與食物或飲料,這自然是一個很好的方法。
Number two, if you watch the ad at the beginning of this video I make some money.
第二,如果你看了這個視頻開頭的廣告,我就賺了一些錢。
Thanks.
謝謝你
Here I'm not creating or producing.
在這裡,我不是在創作或生產。
I'm not printing the money myself, but here I'm still acquiring the money.
我自己不印錢,但在這裡,我還是在收購錢。
So I want to know when you were in high school what did you do to make money?
所以我想知道你在高中的時候是做什麼賺錢的?
Did you babysit?
你是保姆嗎?
Did you walk your neighbor's dog?
你遛鄰居家的狗了嗎?
Did you do your neighbor's homework?
鄰居的作業你做了嗎?
What did you do to make money.
你做什麼賺錢。
Sentence number three, it can be tough to make new friends when you move to a new city.
句子三,當你搬到一個新的城市時,要交到新的朋友是很難的。
Here we're using the expression make friends.
這裡我們用的是交朋友這個說法。
You're not actually creating your friends like Frankenstein, at least I hope not.
你不會真的像弗蘭肯斯坦那樣創造你的朋友,至少我希望不會。
But you're acquiring new friends.
但你正在獲取新的朋友。
When I think about the friends that I have now, I made one friend at the grocery store.
想起現在的朋友,我在雜貨店結識了一個朋友。
I made another friend at Yoga class, and I made another friend 10 years ago in college.
我在瑜伽課上又交了一個朋友,10年前我在大學裡又交了一個朋友。
As an adult we make friends in a lot of different ways.
作為一個成年人,我們交朋友的方式有很多不同。
Have you ever made a phone call in English?
你用英語打過電話嗎?
This can be a little bit scary when you do it, but with practice it gets easier.
這在你做的時候可能會有點可怕,但隨著練習會變得更容易。
We have a couple expressions we use when we talk about using the phone, but when you're
我們在說到使用手機的時候,有幾個表情,但是當你是
the one dialing the numbers you're the one who's making a phone call.
撥號的那個人,你才是打電話的那個人。
If you want to use some common expressions for phone conversations make sure to check
如果你想在電話交談中使用一些常用的表達方式,一定要檢查一下。
out this video up here.
出這個視頻在這裡。
Number five, make a suggestion about what kind of lesson you'd like me to make here
第五條,你想讓我在這裡上什麼樣的課?
on YouTube in the future.
未來在YouTube上。
I'm asking you to make a suggestion.
我請你提個建議。
Give me some ideas.
給我一些想法。
Number six, when you make a mistake don't make an excuse, just tell the truth.
第六條,當你犯了錯誤時,不要找藉口,只要說實話。
Here are two for the price of one, make a mistake and make an excuse.
這裡有兩個價格,犯了錯就找藉口。
I often hear English learners say I did a mistake, and to them I would say, "Yup, you
我經常聽到英語學習者說我做錯了,我會對他們說:"是啊,你的。
did.
確實如此。
You made a mistake."
你犯了一個錯誤。"
If you want to use did, you could say, "I did something wrong."
如果你想用did,你可以說,"我做錯了什麼"。
But here this is a beautiful expression you can use instead with make.
但在這裡,這是你可以用make來代替的美麗表達。
I made a mistake.
我犯了一個錯誤。
And if you make a mistake don't make an excuse.
如果你犯了錯誤,不要找藉口。
No one likes someone who makes excuses.
沒有人喜歡找藉口的人。
Oh, I was tired.
哦,我是累了。
I was hungry.
我很餓
There was a lot of traffic.
有很多的流量。
Don't make an excuse.
不要找藉口。
Just tell the truth and say you're sorry and move on.
說出真相,說對不起,然後繼續前進。
Number seven, I often read reviews to help me make a decision before I buy something.
第七,我經常看評論,幫助我在買東西之前做出決定。
Do you do that?
你會這樣做嗎?
Do you read reviews before you buy something?
你買東西前會看評論嗎?
What helps you to make a decision?
是什麼幫助你做出決定?
Have you ever made a decision that you have regretted.
你有沒有做過一個讓你後悔的決定。
I hope you don't regret making the decision to watch this lesson.
希望你不要後悔做出看這節課的決定。
Study these words so that you can make sure that you use them correctly.
學習這些單詞,才能保證自己的正確使用。
We often say make sure to mean make certain, be certain.
我們常說的make sure是指確定,一定要確定。
But we don't use that one as much, so forget about that one and just remember make sure.
但是我們不怎麼用那個,所以忘了那個,記得確定一下就可以了。
We often use this as kind of a reminder.
我們經常用這個作為一種提醒。
Make sure that you finish your homework.
一定要完成作業。
Make sure that you clean your room.
確保你打掃房間。
Make sure, make sure, make sure.
確保,確保,確保,確保。
If you use make sure as a reminder to someone else make sure you say it with a smile because
如果你用 "確保 "作為對別人的提醒,一定要帶著微笑說出來,因為
it can be kind of annoying if someone says make sure you do this, make sure you do this,
如果有人說你一定要這樣做,一定要這樣做,這可能是一種煩惱。
make sure you do this.
確保你這樣做。
So make sure you say it with a smile.
所以一定要笑著說。
Number nine, it really makes me happy that you're still watching this video and didn't
第九,它真的讓我很高興 你還在看這個視頻,沒有
click away.
點擊離開。
Your actions have an effect on me.
你的行為對我有影響。
It makes me happy.
這讓我很高興。
Or we could use this in a negative way.
或者我們可以用消極的方式。
Talking with her about her problems makes me feel drained, or maybe watching these lessons
和她談她的問題,我覺得很枯燥,或者說看這些課的時候
makes you feel excited about English.
讓你對英語感到興奮。
It makes you react in a certain way.
它讓你有一定的反應。
It makes me feel happy.
這讓我覺得很開心。
It makes me feel drained.
這讓我覺得很枯燥。
It makes me feel excited.
這讓我感到興奮。
I hope this lesson makes you feel excited because I am sitting on a log suspected over
我希望這節課能讓你感到興奮,因為我正坐在一根木頭上,疑似過
the creek, and it's not very comfortable, so it makes me happy that you're still watching
小溪,它不是很舒服, 所以我很高興,你還在看。
this, and that this experience is worth it.
這,這段經歷是值得的。
Number 10, try to use English every day.
第10條,每天儘量使用英語。
This advice just makes sense.
這個建議就是有道理的。
If someone told you study English for six hours every Saturday, and you can forget about
如果有人告訴你每週六學習6個小時的英語,你就可以忘了
English the other six days of the week, this advice doesn't really make sense.
一週中其他六天的英語,這個建議並沒有什麼意義。
It feels really stressful to me.
我感覺壓力真的很大。
So when you use this expression it makes sense.
所以當你使用這種表達方式時,它是有意義的。
It doesn't make sense.
沒道理啊
We're using this in the sense of sensible.
我們是在合理的意義上使用的。
This is the root word here.
這是這裡的根詞。
It is sensible advice to study English a little bit every day.
每天學一點英語是明智的建議。
It is not sensible advice to study English just one day for a long period of time.
長期只學一天的英語是不理智的建議。
You feel stressed.
你覺得壓力很大。
You don't remember things easily.
你不容易記住的東西。
So it makes sense to study English little by little every day.
所以,每天一點一點地學習英語是很有意義的。
I think it makes sense to have a review now, don't you think?
我覺得現在進行檢討很有意義,你說呢?
Let's go back and review all of the expressions that we talked about with do and all of the
讓我們回過頭來,回顧一下我們講過的do的所有表達式和所有的
expressions we talked about with make.
的表達方式,我們談到了與使。
Let's review the seven expressions with do.
我們來複習一下用做的七種表達方式。
Number one, everyone loves doing chores.
第一,大家都喜歡做家務。
I have to do some work.
我必須做一些工作。
The goalie did a good job.
守門員做得很好。
I did some exercises yesterday.
昨天我做了一些練習。
How are you doing?
你好嗎?
I'm doing pretty well.
我做得很好。
I always try to do my best.
我總是盡力而為。
I have to do something else.
我必須做一些別的事情。
And now the 10 expressions with make.
而現在的10種表達方式與使。
Number one, Dan makes us oatmeal.
第一,丹給我們做燕麥粥。
Number two, I make some money.
第二,我賺了一些錢。
It can be tough to make friends.
交朋友是很難的。
I need to make a phone call.
我需要打一個電話
Make a suggestion in the comments.
在評論中提出建議。
When you make a mistake don't make an excuse.
當你犯了錯誤時,不要找藉口。
The reviews often help me to make a decision.
評論經常幫助我做出決定。
Make sure you clean your room before you go to bed.
睡覺前一定要打掃房間。
It makes me happy that you watched this lesson.
你看了這節課,我很高興。
This advice just makes sense.
這個建議就是有道理的。
And now I have a question for you.
現在我有個問題要問你
What is something that makes you happy?
什麼是讓你快樂的事情?
For me it's nice to be outside, but it really makes me happy to be off of that log, and
對我來說,在外面是很好的,但它真的讓我很高興離開那根木頭,並。
here I'm sitting on a rock with my toes in the water.
在這裡,我坐在石頭上,我的腳趾在水中。
That makes me really happy.
這讓我非常高興。
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
謝謝你和我一起學習英語,下週五再見,新的。
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
在我的YouTube頻道上上課。
Bye.
掰掰
The next step is to download my free e-book, Five Steps to Becoming a confident English
下一步就是下載我的免費電子書《成為自信英語的五個步驟》。
speaker.
發言人:
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
你將學會如何做才能自信而流利地說話。
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
別忘了訂閱我的YouTube頻道,獲取更多免費課程。
Thanks so much, bye.
非常感謝,再見。