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  • Bookstores drive me crazy.

  • I'm not talking about libraries, or used bookstores, or art bookstores, or museum bookstores.

  • I'm talking about book stores that sell new books.

  • Crisp, unworn, unwrinkled books.

  • Books with no past. No stains.

  • No previous owners.

  • But why? Why do they drive me so crazy?

  • Well, I think it has something to do with the cover art or the colorful and coordinated patterns of their spines.

  • Bookstores are basically like art galleries with stories attached.

  • Another thing that blows my mind about bookstores is how powerful the merchandise is.

  • This book started a war, this book invoked a fatwa,

  • this book was passed down orally for hundreds of years and here they all sit before you and I barely read any of them. and

  • This is really what drives me insane.

  • There's so many books, but not enough time. Between Netflix, podcasts,

  • Social media, binge worthy cable shows, The New Yorker, and the 24-hour news cycle.

  • How the fuck am I supposed to find time to pick up a book?

  • I guess if I had to describe this feeling it would be like the reading version of FOMO.

  • Which is just exacerbated by the staff picks section or those little award stickers.

  • I can never leave the bookstore without buying at least three books and we all know what happens to them.

  • So my quest is twofold. First, I'm gonna search for the most beautiful

  • bookstore in the world.

  • Well, not really the whole world, mostly just Western Europe and South America. And second,

  • I'm gonna ask a bunch of incredibly smart people to help me figure out how to read more books.

  • Because right now my whole content diet is out of whack and if I continue at this pace, I'm gonna know jack-shit before I die.

  • I want to first...

  • show you what you're currently doing because that will actually stress you out in a way that I think will be helpful.

  • This is Tim Urban

  • He's an entrepreneur,

  • A TED speaker and has a pretty influential blog called Wait But Why,

  • which influences the likes of well Elon Musk.

  • I Figured if anyone could help me get perspective on my book store anxiety, it would be him. Okay. So how much do you read?

  • I probably read, look if I'm being honest, like a book a year. Okay. I need to qualify this, when I say one book a year,

  • I'm just meaning one book for pleasure. Simply not for work or skimming self-help books

  • How [stumbles] How long are you gonna live? My oldest grandparents lived till about like 90. So you have 55 years left.

  • So, let's just look at this here

  • All right.

  • Okay, it's a book

  • So this is the book that you're gonna read this year, okay, and this is the book you're gonna read next year and

  • this is the book that you might not finish because you're gonna die while reading this book here.

  • Okay, this shelf here, up here, is

  • about 55 books

  • This is all the books you're ever gonna read again, this is it.

  • I wish I had read more books.

  • Let's just figure out how fast you're reading. I want you to read from here to that dot.

  • Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins, my sin, my soul.

  • Lolita

  • For tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap at three on the teeth

  • Lo-Li-Ta

  • Okay

  • Okay, six minutes and 27 seconds. -

  • It felt like eternity. Okay so, you read

  • about 1550 words in 6 minutes 27 seconds 397 this worked out really nicely. You read a book in about ten hours.

  • Somehow I feel like you don't, but I'll give it to you. You were racing there. You were timing but look I mean

  • let's just give you the benefit of the doubt.

  • Sleep is good, but books are better

  • George R. R. Martin

  • Okay, you're awake about sixteen hours a day. That's thirty two half hours a day it's kind of allowing

  • you thirty two half hours, right currently at one point six four minutes a day

  • this is this is what Max allots to reading now, but if you allotted

  • one of these of every day to reading, you will become a major reader who'll read a thousand books instead of fifty-five.

  • Wait a minute. To read nine hundred and forty five more books before I die

  • all I need to do is read 30 minutes a day. Someone will be like, "Oh my grandfather. He's this great reader

  • He's read everything." That's you versus being like,

  • "Yeah, my grandfather literally has not read anything ever." The secret of the people who were like, "Yeah,

  • here are my 10 favorite books of 2016." and you're just like how do they...

  • It's... They just do this and you don't. Tim was giving me new

  • hope. Maybe there was a way to overcome my book anxiety after all.

  • You wake up in the morning and you flip on an audio book while you're brushing your teeth and making breakfast.

  • Done. That's it. You've done your thirty minutes

  • If you read for two hours every Saturday, you like to wake up in the morning and you have a Saturday session in a coffee

  • shop reading. You've just done four sevenths of your week.

  • It's very inspiring when you realize how easy you can read a thousand, and this is at your slow ass reading rate.

  • This also just speaks to the power of habits, because if you have the right habit,

  • that's a breeze.

  • If you don't have the right habit, you'll do it four days in a row, and then you'll take 40 days off.

  • At 30 minutes a day. Only.

  • you can read this,

  • and War and Peace,

  • and Moby Dick,

  • and three other books.

  • Okay

  • We are now heading to Europe, to Brussels first actually, to see one of the most amazing bookstores in the world.

  • First stop: Brussels.

  • A city famous for beer, chocolate, Tintin, the EU and now a bookstore on the city's outskirts called

  • Cook & Book.

  • Okay, so I am here at Cook & Book

  • It doesn't look like much from the outside, but look at the size of this place.

  • It's spread out across one, two, three, four, five six, seven eight buildings

  • Cook & Books' nine different libraries include the literature room,

  • The English bookstore,

  • Travel,

  • Fine Arts,

  • comics and graphic novels,

  • Music,

  • Oh and then there's the home and garden room, the cookbook room and the children's bookstore.

  • It's like Willy Wonka's chocolate factory but the bookstore version

  • Okay, well today has gotten off to somewhat of a rough start

  • I had wanted to leave

  • Brussels at 11 but I woke up at around 11:30

  • It's now one

  • The book store closes at 6:00

  • And I'm renting a car to drive to Maastricht, which should only be about an hour and a half, we've got the rental car

  • Okay, here we go the great European driving experiment.

  • I think I got it. I'm on the wrong side of the road already.

  • It's a church. Dominican church and it's empty for almost 200 years.

  • We celebrate carnival in it, it has Christmas markets in it, Napoleon's stored his horse and carriages over here

  • Different things.

  • My favorite story about the church is that it housed the local guillotine in the 19th century.

  • Indiana Jones.

  • I like these books.

  • Do you read a lot of books? Yes. 50 to 60 books in a year. 50 to 60 books a year?

  • Yes. That's a lot of books. That's a lot of books, yeah. A lot of reading. Do you watch TV?

  • Little, just little yeah, not much. Yes

  • I hope I will be able to confide everything to you as I have never been able to confide in anyone

  • And I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support

  • How do you make time for all those books?

  • I go to bed to bed early and make time to read. Yes. How many... how many hours a day would you say you read?

  • One to two hours. Yes. Depends how tired I am.

  • Thank you so much.You're welcome. I really appreciate it

  • Bye.

  • I like big books and I cannot lie.

  • I think that I'm over doing it with news. I gorge myself on news.

  • So you said you read the news

  • about 20 minutes a day and you're on social media another 30

  • 50 minutes a day of those things adds up to three hundred and four hours a year

  • Which would be, at your rate, over 30 books. So you're saying there's a 30 bookshelf that is filled...

  • With news and social media.

  • Right now what we're doing is we're taking a 30 book shelf that you are reading every year and we're taking 17 of the News and

  • social media books out and

  • We're putting in 17 new books

  • There's a blog called Barking Up the Wrong Tree by a guy named Eric Barker

  • and

  • His blog is super popular, it's great and

  • It's about, you know, for his... in order to write he needs to read one or two

  • Even three things just to write one post. He doesn't post every week. So he must read fifty maybe a hundred books a year

  • He has some magical secret. I don't know what it is, but

  • You're trying to go to 18 if he's reading 50 or 100. That's a whole different thing

  • and again, you know he has he does other things with his time, so I didn't know what

  • His secret is but you should talk to him

  • My name is Eric Barker and I'm an addict.

  • This is Eric Barker. Over the last 10 years

  • he's become one of the most popular writers on the internet with his blog "Barking up the Wrong Tree" now available in best-selling book form.

  • His posts like "Six Hostage Negotiation Techniques That Will Get You What You Want"

  • and "how to make your life better by sending five simple emails"

  • Draw from cutting-edge findings in science and human behavior to distill clear and simple life hacks

  • Like talking to yourself using the word you "you can do it", "you're the best" is actually more effective than using the word I.

  • I can't. I suck.

  • For each post he does a ton of research including reading multiple books and journals and conducting long interviews

  • And he's posting one a week. So how do you do it? What's your process?

  • How do you get through so much material? On my phone. I don't have Facebook. I don't have Twitter. I don't have email

  • My instinct to check social media, I've redirected towards the Kindle app

  • I give myself three checks a day unless there's an explicit reason when I know an important emails coming in

  • So it's like, you can check everything now. Facebook, Twitter, Email. Get it all done

  • but anytime I have that urge to check, you know, I pause for a second and I'm like

  • Is there a good reason for this? And if not, I redirect that towards towards reading a blog

  • Yet habit strange thing what cannot have it accomplished?

  • Do you read on your iPhone? Most of my reading takes place on my iPad where it's it's really

  • Is it iPad or Kindle?

  • It's the Kindle app on the iPad

  • Interesting.

  • This also just speaks to the power of habits because changing a habit is like

  • Overriding your current software and if you do it enough times

  • What's cool about your brain, is it rewrites it to accommodate the new behavior you're saying?

  • Oh

  • I guess we're doing this everyday now. In his book, The Power of Habit

  • Charles Duhigg says habits emerge because the brain is constantly looking for ways to save effort. When an action becomes a habit

  • It actually moves to a different part of the brain. You see decision making and willpower take place in the prefrontal cortex

  • That's prime real estate when we turn an action into a habit

  • It migrates to the basal ganglia and therefore frees up space in the prefrontal cortex

  • for other more important decisions

  • There's one expert in terms of habit formation BJ Fogg at Stanford and I love this one principle

  • He uses it's called minimum viable effort

  • When you're trying to build a habit, he says the key thing is consistency, because if it's not consistent, it's not a habit

  • So minimum viable effort you want to start flossing more? Okay, floss one tooth

  • Just floss one tooth. Make it so simple that you can't not do it

  • I'm gonna read one page. It's so simple. I can't not do it. I'd feel like an idiot

  • once you can do that for like two weeks straight great two pages.

  • As opposed to setting this crazy high goal, failing, feeling bad, not wanting to do it

  • Now you've got a Pavlovian association where it's like, oh, I tried that it didn't work

  • I don't feel good. In discussing helpful ways to build a habit, Duhigg talks a lot about

  • rewards like giving yourself a piece of chocolate,

  • or in my case a mini Cinnabon, every time you perform a desired habit

  • The difference between the thousand book reader and the 55 book reader in their lifetimes isn't really much

  • It's one has the right habit and the other one doesn't have the right habit

  • Rigid the skeleton of habits alone upholds the human frame

  • Do you read one book at a time?

  • Or do you read like five books at once?

  • I read multiple books at once and especially, you know, when you're when you're starting out, you know, try and build that habit

  • totally read multiple books because once again you you kind of want that you want that you wanna be excited and

  • At least at first, you know, it's like if it if you're excited about something and then it doesn't pan out

  • You're not so much fine. The most important thing is you want to keep reading you want to build that reading habit

  • So if it turns into a slog put it aside take the next one because first and foremost just make sure you're enjoying it

  • What I kept hearing him say was: allow yourself to fall in love

  • It's okay to date a lot of books at the beginning before you really make a connection with one

  • But then once you do throw yourself in full bore

  • maybe if I only focused on how excited I was to read my current book so much so that I just read it at every

  • Free moment I had: on the subway, in an uber or times I'd just be mindlessly checking social media

  • I mean if I did all that I could surely make a habit of reading 30 minutes a day

  • Couldn't I?

  • It's also worth noting that on Eric's blog he explains another good hack to forming a habit is using friends to hold you accountable

  • I will read "Infinite Jest" with you. I will have a book club

  • So we're going to do "Infinite Jest?"

  • I'm gonna start this it seems even as I say that I'm like there's no way I could ever read this

  • It is

  • Just like 9:15 in Porto Portugal. We're going over now to

  • Livraria Lello, bookstore Lello. Oh my god. There's a huge line to get into this place

  • What's interesting about Lello is that they actually make you buy a ticket for four Euros

  • but those four euros are against any book that you might buy in there

  • It's like Wimbledon over here

  • Are there always this many people here? Yes every day

  • We're talking about a million a year, which is 3,000 a day.

  • It's the most authentic Harry Potter universe that actually exists.

  • That's my going theory.

  • Mr. and Mrs. Dursley of number 4 Privet Drive were proud to say that they were perfectly normal

  • Thank you very much, JK Rowling

  • Apparently lived in Porto. She was married with someone here and she used to come here and write

  • Where you were upstairs before we used to have a cafe

  • It was a very quiet place like most bookstores

  • And she was so overwhelmed with the beauty of it so she would come and sit down and write here

  • and

  • They say she got inspired by a lot of the details

  • We've got here the stairs for example

  • The fluidity. "Behind the wall was a spiral staircase that was moving smoothly upward like an escalator"

  • She took things from town from the fountain next door from the students wearing black: "First year

  • Students will require three sets of plain work robes, black." Most people come here thinking

  • That the movie was actually filmed here

  • Hi everyone, I'm Howard Berg the world's fastest reader

  • I'm here today to share with you some of the strategies that helped me get into the Guinness Book of World Records

  • So let's get started. We have Howard Berg with us this morning

  • He is the world's fastest reader. The world's fastest reader Howard Berg is wrapping up Max Baucus'

  • Health Care Bill. I'm the world's fastest reader

  • I can read around 80 pages a minute this

  • supersonic speed put Howard in the Guinness Book of World

  • Records and on the road teaching others his skill not a magic trick

  • It is a skill and it's something people can learn. That's my whole point of doing this

  • I'm going to show you how to increase your reading speed. I'm gonna show you why you read slowly

  • I'm gonna show you how to improve your comprehension, which I think is far more important than your speed

  • In fact before we're done today, I'll show you the meaning of life. If you'd like that. I'll show you. Yeah, that's it

  • Howard is the fastest reader in the world, so I asked him to teach me his world-famous speed reading technique

  • Are you from New York? I?

  • Thought so, I heard a little of that

  • Twang I figured if I could up my pages per minute. Then I could easily read more books before I died. Okay?

  • To start speeding up

  • You're gonna take your hand and you're gonna go one line at a time

  • With your hand going from the left to the right margin from the left to the right margin with your eyes

  • Following your hand you go one line at a time all the way across eye following the hand

  • Eye following the hand and here's the secret sauce as fast as you could comprehend and just doing that one change

  • Will bump you up by 10 to 20 percent

  • Like just just doing this line by line as fast as you could comprehend not that's right

  • They told you a lot of things in school that were wrong what they did when they taught reading is they had you read aloud?

  • It's like someone's in back or your head pronouncing one word at a time

  • When I'm reading 80-90 pages a minute, I'm seeing movies and then when I want to remember what I read

  • I play the movie back and I'm seeing the details in my movie and I'm converting what I'm seeing back to sound

  • So we're gonna learn a Paul Revere, but we're going to use the senses and not just the way we normally would learn it

  • So I'm gonna show you how to do this. So Paul Revere

  • He stood near Boston Harbor and he smelled and tasted salt. Okay, I want you to smell and taste the salt

  • He saw that bite to tower see the light in the tower one light by land

  • So you're having me

  • Experience it

  • He mounted his horse. He felt the saddle pressing against him you feel the saddle. Mm-hmm

  • he started a ride and on the cobblestones he heard the

  • And then he got in the woods this is what you mean by

  • Hear it feel it smell it touch it taste it

  • Experience it and he heard the hooves on the soft ground

  • and

  • He could smell the pine trees in the woods

  • And a textbook it would have said Paul Revere warned the regulars the Minutemen were coming, you know next day

  • well, you'd remember as I read something about the Revolutionary War, but if you

  • Experienced it. You smell the smells. You heard the hooves you felt the saddle

  • now all of your brain is engaged

  • It's immersive. You're experiencing it as if it's happening

  • Tell me when you're ready right go

  • What's happening is the part of your brain that listens to the words won't be able to keep up it's like this isn't working

  • I can't read like this and I want that to happen because then there's only one place in your brain

  • which can process the data at that speed because of the stress and

  • because of the confusion the part of your brain that makes movies switches on and

  • Then you are reading faster and you do know what you're reading

  • Stop. Now look at where you are compared to where you were the first time. You're about 10-20% faster

  • Yeah, okay. That's how easy this is

  • I am in Lisbon Portugal and I'm heading right now to the world famous Ler Devagar bookstore

  • They're opening up a little early for me because I wanted to fly a drone inside the store

  • Manuel, nice to meet you. Okay, this is Manuel. He had the best drone footage of Lisbon on YouTube when I searched yesterday

  • How old are you?

  • I'm 17. -You're 17? Amazing!

  • He and his assistant Nuno, also 17, are here to help me shoot this

  • All right, well we're already having some problems with the drone Manuel is sweating over here

  • Come on! Get it up!

  • We have a bookshop, but we have also a restaurant, a patisserie, a bar, a gallery

  • What does Ler Devagar mean? Ler Devagar means read slowly

  • Because

  • All things that we do we must do slowly or with time

  • If I can only go to one other book shop in Portugal which one should it be?

  • Outside Lisbon Lello in Porto

  • Akivo in Lyria

  • Fonta Lettras in Evora and all book shops in Obidos.

  • In where? - Obidos

  • That town is a whole bookstore town, yes. Yes, there are

  • Fourteen bookshops and the habitants in the center of the city are sixty-two!

  • 62 inhabitants and 14 bookshops

  • It was my last day in Portugal and I didn't really have a lot of time

  • So I rushed up to Obidos and tried to see as many bookstores as I could before everything closed

  • This one's in a church

  • This one sells fresh produce

  • The bookstore that's in the church just told me about another bookstore that's amazing

  • That's like a labyrinth of books, but it closes in like five minutes

  • My search for beautiful bookstores is starting to make me as anxious as my reading problem, I'm literally

  • Inside of a dark maze of books right now. There was so much to see but just not enough time and

  • There's like some

  • Chocolaty saying dripping from the ceiling

  • If this is not a living metaphor, I don't know what is

  • I'm standing in the literary man hotel and

  • It is the most amazing hotel I've ever seen in my entire life

  • But I

  • Can't possibly film any more today right now. I'm recording this on my cell phone because all my other cameras the batteries are dead

  • Because I've been shooting all day

  • Look at this place

  • I have to come back, I mean that's that's just it I have to come back here

  • The train is approaching Terminal B

  • All right, we are here now in Prairie View, Texas

  • Well actually is Prairie View the name of the place?

  • It is okay

  • Right here okay, do you prefer to sit or stand?

  • I can sit

  • Dr. Ruth J. Simmons is a total baller

  • Born the youngest of 12 children to a sharecropper family in Texas

  • Ruth became the first African American woman to head an Ivy League university

  • When she became president of Brown in 2001

  • She's also a world-class scholar in comparative literature and still teaches many courses on the topic to this day

  • So I figured she'd be the perfect person to tell me what books we should be reading in our limited time

  • I'm much less

  • convinced than many others that there is a

  • prescriptive list of books that you must read

  • I'm more convinced that it is the reading widely that matters more than anything else not

  • somebody a list of things that people have said these are the things to read, no.

  • I don't buy that at all

  • I know a lot of people today like to do things on the fly

  • You can't read a book on the fly

  • Thank goodness, right?

  • Because

  • Forced

  • Meditation it's probably a good thing

  • Is that what you feel books are, forced meditation? -They can enable it if you're not disciplined enough to meditate otherwise

  • I remember that, you know Brown students would come and they'd show me their schedule and you know

  • Everything is so laid out and they're very intense

  • about it and they've got to do this and then they've got to do that and so forth and I always always

  • Say to them. I want to see you sitting on the green

  • with a book

  • stop

  • Reflect

  • If you don't do that you are a lesser human being for sure for sure

  • The busyness does not make our lives meaningful

  • It is the interior life that makes the greatest difference to us in the end

  • Maybe the whole purpose of reading wasn't to learn more

  • But to get in touch with that deep and quiet part of yourself

  • Your inner temple so to speak

  • if you

  • enforce reading

  • You're likely to enforce time

  • for reflection

  • Because it's hard to read without reflecting

  • This reminded me of something Howard Berg said

  • I don't start off with that speed

  • It's as slow as I want

  • I've learned to shut it off when I want to. If I'm relaxing and I'm reading and I'm enjoying something

  • Do you want to read let's say you're a Harry Potter fan and you waited ten months for the next book

  • Do you want to finish in three minutes?

  • It's like chugging down Perignon or looking at the Mona Lisa on a skateboard. You you don't get the ambiance the flavor

  • Well, if the fastest reader in the world likes to slow down when he reads

  • Maybe I should too

  • The last stop on this journey : Buenos Aires

  • Okay, today is the day

  • I'm going to the number one most beautiful bookstore in the world at least according to the internet.

  • Finally made it to the promised land. Now I just need to go in and film it

  • El Teatro Grand Splendid started as a tango theater in 1919 and then became a movie theater in 1929

  • And eventually a bookstore in 2000

  • These bookstores are like temples

  • Some of them have even been churches

  • A place to get in touch with your higher-self

  • And nourish your soul

  • There's something about being in a bookstore that makes you feel infinite like you can touch the magic

  • And when I look at it that way it doesn't make me so anxious

  • Alright well that just about does it

  • I've seen almost all the most beautiful bookstores in

  • Europe North America and South America

  • At some point. I'll have to make a volume two in

  • Russia and Asia and Australia, but until then I think this will have to do

  • On the way to the airport I reflected on what this journey was really about

  • What reading is really about?

  • When we read we are transported to another

  • Another space another seat, you lose yourself. You forget everything that's happening outside

  • It is the most amazing thing

  • You can fly when we read a book, but it only works if you slow down enough to hear the hooves

  • experiencing. To get to that quiet place inside yourself where you're reflecting

  • and build a habit out of it

  • Just 30 minutes a day or three hours a week

  • With all the ways you can read now. There's almost no excuse

  • forced

  • meditation

  • Is probably a good thing and the best part about it is that it should be fun

  • First and foremost just make sure you're enjoying it unlike the gym

  • This is not a bad square this one your favorite rectangles of the day and the meaning of life

  • Well Howard still needs to explain that one to me. It's not hidden

  • it's in plain sight but it's scattered to thousands and

  • Thousands and thousands and thousands of books and art and music the pieces of the puzzle are all out there

  • So Tim it's been literally

  • Maybe a year. Yeah, since we met yeah, how are you doing

  • with "Infinite Jest"?

  • -"Hmmm..."

Bookstores drive me crazy.

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