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  • Hi this is Tutor Nick P and this is Noun Phrase 130. The noun phrase today is

  • personal space. Okay. Let's take a look at the note here. Personal space is the

  • physical space surrounding one's body. It is usually thought of as a circular area

  • of space about a foot or maybe even as much as a foot and a half. Maybe up to

  • about 18 inches around a person's body. If another person enters this space

  • without being invited or welcomed, it can cause someone to feel threatened or

  • uncomfortable. So this is what we talk about is somebody's personal space.

  • All right. Let's continue. The origin of this term, of the term personal space

  • comes from Edward T Hall, he was a cultural anthropologist. He also coined

  • the term proxemies which is defined as the study of human use of space and the

  • influence it has on behavior, communication, and social interaction of

  • people in a book called " The Hidden Dimension. "

  • All right. So of course , you probably nowadays though if you come across it

  • you might study this in psychology. Psychology class is where they might

  • cover some ideas about personal space and you know how people naturally react

  • to personal space. All right. Let's cover the examples and

  • we'll go over that with the examples I guess. All right. So let's look at number

  • one. Nobody likes one's personal space to be

  • invaded. That's what we usually say we usually say somebody invades your

  • personal space when it is uncalled for. When it's unnecessary. All right. However,

  • though there are a lot of situations where people will make exceptions just

  • to get along. Where space is tight. Everybody's got to be in one area. You

  • might make some exceptions to this rule, but generally if there's more than

  • enough space, you don't want somebody this area. There's also other cases too

  • where it feels weird. Like if there's lots of space around. Like say somebody

  • was on a train and there's like lots of empty spaces all around, but somebody

  • else comes and just for some reason they just want to sit right next to you when

  • there's a lot of free spaces around. That may make you feel a little uncomfortable

  • too because you might actually broaden your idea of personal space at this

  • point. Because there's so much around and it feels strange.

  • Now if the train started getting crowded and somebody sat next to you that's

  • quite normal, but if the... if the seats we're all still empty and they just want

  • to sit next to you and there's a lot of free seats around you might also feel

  • like somebody's entering your personal space. All right. Let's look at the second

  • one here. In a big city people often make exceptions and bear their personal space

  • to be invaded in you know, in crowded buses trains or elevators. So, so if

  • you're on a bus and or train and a lot of people got to squeeze their body very

  • close to you, everybody knows this is the way it has

  • to go. So even though people tend to get more silent in this sort of situation,

  • and they tend to kind of like just focus and look at a certain direction. You

  • notice this especially in an elevator. I mean actually to be honest with you

  • everybody usually faces towards the. the the exit of the elevator as it goes out.

  • If for example , for example a person turned in the elevator and just looked

  • the opposite way , everybody would think they were weird. And you know, they

  • would think what's wrong with this person ? Or maybe they might think more

  • about that, but people will make exceptions about their personal space.

  • Like I said they get more quiet and they just kind of go into a little bit for

  • stare when their personal space is invaded until you know probably just for

  • the temporary amount of time that it must be invaded.

  • You know, when the situation calls for it. All right and let's look at number three

  • here. I felt uncomfortable when he leaned too close and entered my personal space.

  • Yeah, especially if you didn't want the person

  • to and you felt that it you know, it wasn't really necessary for them to do it and

  • it wasn't an accident or something like that.

  • We'll make exceptions for for things like this. Okay. .Anyway, I hope you got

  • it I hope you found it to be informative. I hope it was food for thought.

  • Thank you for your time. Bye-bye.

Hi this is Tutor Nick P and this is Noun Phrase 130. The noun phrase today is

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