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  • At first glance, a fire ant hillor mound, as it's properly calledlooks impossibly small.

  • And yet a colony of up to 250,000 ants call it home.

  • But here's the secret: that mound is just the tip of an enormous iceberg.

  • So let's take a closer look at what's inside an anthill.

  • The mound is really the top of an enormous underground structure: the nest.

  • Which is basically a giant nursery: a nice, cozy place to raise babies.

  • A lot of babies.

  • Their mother, the queen, roams around the nest while laying 1,500 eggs a day! [Yes, I am tired.]

  • Now, all those baby ants need to live in a narrow temperature range to grow.

  • So that nest sports temperature-controlled rooms.

  • And it does so without the help of an AC unit. [Are you kidding me?]

  • The secret's in the design.

  • The nest is arranged like an ice cream cone.

  • At the top, you have the mound, the ice cream, as it were.

  • Because it's above the surface, it warms from the heat of the sun, so the babies can snuggle up in toasty chambers networked throughout the mound.

  • But they can't stay there all day, or they'd get too hot.

  • That's where the cone part of the ice cream cone comes in.

  • The mound is connected to several vertical shafts that plunge up to 2 meters beneath the ground.

  • That's taller than most humans.

  • Throughout the day, adult ants ferry the babies up and down the shafts, chasing that perfect temperature for their young charges.

  • The nest also sports dozens of tapering tunnels that branch off from these main shafts.

  • These connect to small chambers where the ants rest, eat, and feed the babies until it's time to move the little ones once again.

  • Now, there's one more type of tunnel inside the nest, but only a few ants ever use it.

  • You see, someone needs to find food for the rest of the colony, but running around outside the nest is dangerous business.

  • That's where forager tunnels come in.

  • These are a couple of horizontal passages buried just a few centimeters from the surface.

  • But they run throughout the entire territory, which can cover up to 185 square meters of land.

  • By scurrying through these passageways, the scouts can stay underground as long as possible.

  • But unfortunately, the nest and all its roads can't protect the ants from every threat.

  • It turns out all sorts of critters sneak inside fire ant nests.

  • And while many of them are actually harmless, others are horrible houseguests. [You weren't even invited over.]

  • For example, beetles burrow into the nest and devour the eggs and larvae.

  • But invaders aren't the only threat to the colony.

  • Occasionally, clueless humans or major floods disturb the nest.

  • And when that happens, the fire ants have only one option, leave.

  • Once a year on average, the colony will move out and build an entirely new nest from scratch.

  • And best of all, they only need a few days to do it.

  • That's right, practically overnight, meters upon meters of tunnels can pop up in your yard.

  • And all you'll notice is a tiny mound.

At first glance, a fire ant hillor mound, as it's properly calledlooks impossibly small.

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