Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • (upbeat music)

  • - Hi, my name is Megan Laframboise.

  • I'm the orthopedic neuroscience navigator

  • here at St. David's Medical Center.

  • Thank you for trusting us with your care.

  • We have an exceptional program here

  • at St. David's Medical Center.

  • It is important that you complete this online program

  • because we will teach you all you need to know

  • about the joint replacement process.

  • The class will discuss what to expect

  • while in the hospital after surgery

  • with the focus on pain management, mobility,

  • and preventing complications.

  • This class will increase your knowledge

  • to reduce anxiety, decrease the length of hospital stay,

  • and help establish realistic expectations

  • to improve surgical outcome.

  • We hope you'll enjoy this educational video

  • and thank you for choosing St. David's Medical Center.

  • (Light music)

  • (gentle music)

  • - Welcome to our Joint Replacement Pre-Op Education class.

  • Over the next 25 minutes, we will discuss a general overview

  • of the joint replacement process and hospital stay

  • at St. David's Medical Center.

  • Any specifics to your procedure

  • should be discussed directly with your surgeon.

  • This class will provide education and empowerment

  • about the joint replacement process,

  • and can help you to identify techniques

  • to decrease risk factors of complications after surgery.

  • It will also help prepare you

  • for your joint replacement surgery and help reduce anxiety

  • about the surgical process.

  • Our goal is to create expectations

  • of what you will experience here

  • at St. David's Medical Center and to assist

  • with beginning the process for your transition

  • back home after surgery.

  • Our mission at St. David's Medical Center

  • is to provide exceptional care to every patient every day

  • with a spirit of warmth, friendliness and personal pride.

  • Our vision is to be the finest care

  • and service organization in the world.

  • Our St. David's staff follows what we call the ICARE values,

  • which include integrity, compassion, accountability,

  • respect and excellence.

  • The goals of our facility are exceptional care,

  • customer loyalty and financial strength.

  • We function under a patient centered team approach

  • when providing care at our facility.

  • You can see here that you and your family members

  • are at the center of our care team.

  • Your surgeon and their physician's assistant are at the top;

  • they are the individuals performing your surgery

  • and they will see you every day while you're here

  • at the hospital with us.

  • A hospitalist is an internal medicine doctor

  • that is consulted by your surgeon to assist

  • with your medical care after your surgery.

  • A pharmacist is heavily involved in our care team

  • and manages all of your medications that you will take

  • while in the hospital.

  • The nursing team, both registered nurses

  • and patient care technicians, will be with you

  • 24 hours a day.

  • We have a day shift and night shift team

  • that works 12-hour shifts.

  • Our physical and occupational therapists will see you

  • for therapy sessions twice a day and our nurse case manager

  • will assist with discharge planning

  • and durable medical equipment.

  • Once you have made the decision for surgery,

  • we recommend improving your nutrition

  • through healthy eating.

  • We encourage iron and protein rich foods, lean meats,

  • fruits, vegetables and grains.

  • Notify your dentist of your upcoming

  • joint replacement surgery.

  • Your orthopedic surgeon does not want you

  • to have any dental procedures for three months

  • following your joint replacement surgery.

  • Dental procedures can introduce bacteria

  • into your bloodstream,

  • which can increase your risk for infection.

  • After this three month period,

  • you will require oral antibiotics

  • prior to any dental procedure for at least one year

  • following your joint replacement.

  • If you wish to obtain a handicap placard for your vehicle,

  • contact your surgeon's office to get a prescription

  • to bring to the DMV.

  • Pre-Surgical Testing is ordered by your surgeon

  • to be completed prior to your surgery,

  • to ensure that you are well enough

  • to have your joint replacement procedure.

  • Here are a few examples of tests that may be ordered.

  • The tests that are ordered depend

  • on your medical and surgical history.

  • An EKG is a heart function test.

  • Stickers are applied to your chest to determine

  • if your heart is well enough for surgery.

  • A chest x-ray is an x-ray of your lungs and heart,

  • and a urinalysis is a sample of your urine.

  • Blood tests are lab tests run on blood samples,

  • and a MRSA swab is a swab of the inside of your nose.

  • You will complete your testing seven to 10 days

  • prior to your surgery.

  • However, this testing can be done up to 60 days

  • prior to surgery.

  • You will complete your testing here

  • at St. David's Medical Center

  • or at your Primary Care Physician's office,

  • if your surgeon has instructed you to do so.

  • Our Pre-Surgical Testing nurses will call you

  • and obtain a list of your home medications

  • and medical and surgical history.

  • They then will assist you in making an appointment

  • to come in, in order to have your testing done.

  • If your surgery is coming up and you have not heard

  • from one of our Pre-Surgical Testing nurses,

  • please call the Pre-Surgical Testing department

  • at 512-544-3333 to make an appointment.

  • Please bring your driver's license and insurance cards

  • with you to your appointment.

  • If you have an Advanced Directive

  • or Medical Power Of Attorney document

  • and would like us to have this on file

  • in your medical record, you may bring it with you

  • to your appointment and we will make a copy.

  • If you have been seen by a specialist to have testing done

  • prior to your surgery, the Pre-Surgical Testing nurses

  • will instruct you to bring any copies of these medical tests

  • in with you to your appointment.

  • We do also ask that you bring in a list

  • of your home medications.

  • Though we go over this list with you on the phone,

  • we would also like to have a written-out copy to ensure

  • that our list is complete and accurate.

  • Please allow two to three hours for this appointment

  • to complete the ordered testing.

  • The Enhanced Surgical Recovery program

  • at St. David's Medical Center was developed to help you

  • have an improved surgical outcome by recovering

  • more quickly and safely after surgery.

  • The benefits of the ESR program include faster recovery,

  • eating sooner after surgery, better pain control

  • with fewer side effects, reduction of nausea

  • or upset stomach after surgery,

  • increased early movement and walking,

  • shorten hospital stay, and returning to your normal life

  • at a quicker rate.

  • Get specific instructions from your surgeon

  • regarding when to stop taking blood thinning medications

  • prior to surgery.

  • We typically ask that you stop taking these medications

  • seven to 10 days prior to surgery.

  • These medications include Non-Steroidal

  • Anti-inflammatory Drugs, or NSAIDS, such as Motrin,

  • Ibuprofen, and Aleve. Celebrex and Meloxicam;

  • certain herbal supplements like fish oil, vitamin E

  • and glucosamine, and prescription blood thinners

  • like Coumadin, Aspirin, Plavix and Xarelto.

  • Please ask your doctor about taking your medications

  • before surgery.

  • The pre-operative nurses will instruct you

  • only on what medications to take on the day of your surgery.

  • Before surgery we recommend performing

  • a safety check of your home.

  • This includes removing throw rugs

  • and tacking down loose carpeting.

  • If you are able, remove electrical cords

  • and other obstructions from your path,

  • so you will not have to lift your assistive device

  • over these items when walking.

  • Having adequate lighting during the nighttime

  • is very important for your safety,

  • so placing nightlights in areas that you may walk to

  • during the night is highly recommended.

  • If you have a small pet that may stand close to your feet

  • or is easily excitable, we recommend having someone there

  • to assist you with your pet for the first few days

  • after your surgery.

  • You will be instructed by Pre-Surgical Testing

  • to shower with Hibiclens soap, an antimicrobial soap

  • that is used to prevent infection.

  • You will shower with this soap for five days

  • prior to surgery.

  • On the day before your surgery,

  • you will call Pre-Surgical Testing at 512-544-3333

  • between three and six p.m. to check what time

  • you should arrive to the hospital.

  • If your surgery is scheduled for Monday,

  • you will call the Friday beforehand.

  • You are allowed to have clear liquids up to two hours

  • before your surgery time.

  • We ask that you do not have mints or chewing gum

  • after midnight, as this can trick your body

  • into thinking you are about to eat something.

  • If you have uncontrolled acid reflux or gastroparesis,

  • we ask that you do not eat or drink anything after midnight.

  • For all of our surgical patients,

  • we require that you do not drink alcohol

  • for 24 hours prior to surgery.

  • If you normally consume alcoholic beverages regularly,

  • please notify your surgeon.

  • Though you will be provided a hospital gown

  • when you come in for your surgery,

  • you are not required to wear this gown

  • for your entire hospital stay.

  • You will wear the gown typically for the first day,

  • so that the staff is able to assess your incision site

  • and manage your surgical drain if you have one.

  • After this time you may change into your own clothing.

  • For our hip and knee replacement patients,

  • we recommend loose fitting shorts or pants,

  • and knee length gowns, clothing that is easy

  • to slide up over your incision site.

  • For our patients having shoulder replacement surgery,

  • we recommend button up shirts or large,

  • loose fitting tee shirts that are easy

  • to slide up over your surgical arm.

  • We encourage patients to bring glasses,

  • hearing aids and dentures in labeled containers.

  • Bringing a list of your home medications with you

  • on the day of your surgery is highly recommended as well,

  • so that the nursing staff can ensure that we have your list

  • accurately entered into your electronic health record.

  • You will have some down time in between

  • your therapy sessions, so please feel free to bring

  • your iPads, laptops, cell phones and books with you.

  • When coming in for your surgery,

  • we recommend that you leave valuables,

  • such as jewelry, at home.

  • The hospital is not responsible for any lost

  • or stolen items.

  • St. David's has walkers in every room for patient use,

  • so you do not need to bring your own assistive devices

  • in with you to the hospital.

  • For patient safety, the hospital will provide

  • your medications to you.

  • If it is a medication available at a regular pharmacy,

  • such as CVS or Walgreens, we should carry it

  • in our pharmacy.

  • Medications that we do not carry include inhalers

  • and experimental or compounded medications.

  • The nurses in Pre-Surgical Testing will instruct you

  • on which medications to bring with you

  • on the day of your surgery.

  • Once at the surgery center,

  • you will change into a hospital gown.

  • Our staff will assist you with wiping down your entire body

  • with antimicrobial CHG cloths to help prevent infection,

  • and will place an IV so that we will be able

  • to administer medications to you during and after surgery.

  • You will discuss your allergies

  • with your Pre-Operative nurse and sign

  • your surgical consent for surgery.

  • An anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist will meet with you

  • and discuss the type of anesthesia they will be using

  • during your surgery, and your surgical nurse

  • will come in and meet you.

  • Before you are taken to the operating room,

  • your surgeon will come and mark your surgical site.

  • When you are transferred into the operating room,

  • your family will be escorted

  • to the surgery center waiting room.

  • You will be in surgery for about 1 1/2 to two hours,

  • though this time frame can change

  • depending on the progress of your surgery.

  • Your family will be contacted by the surgical nurse

  • once the surgeon has started the procedure,

  • and will be updated throughout the surgery.

  • Once the surgery is completed,

  • the surgeon will either update your family members

  • in the waiting room, or call the contact number

  • that they have on file.

  • When you surgery is completed,

  • you will be transferred to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit,

  • or the PACU, for recovery.

  • While in the PACU or recovery room,

  • we will monitor your vital signs and pain level frequently.

  • You will begin to wake up from anesthesia.

  • Patients are usually in recovery for about one to two hours

  • depending on your progress.

  • If you take longer to wake up from anesthesia,

  • you may be in recovery longer.

  • Once you are awake and stable,

  • you will be transferred to your room on the fourth floor.

  • This is where your family will be able to see you

  • and you will be given a menu to start ordering food.

  • Our orthopedic unit here at St. David's is 4 East.

  • You will have a private room,

  • with access to our guest wifi account,

  • and a television with basic cable.

  • We do not have set visiting hours,

  • this means your guests can come and go as they please.

  • We do not lock the unit or hospital down at night.

  • We provide recliner chairs in every room

  • that fold out into a bed if you wish to have a guest

  • stay overnight with you.

  • Visitors can park in Parking Garage 1 and may park for free

  • if they are over the age of 65.

  • Most joint replacement patients will be in the hospital

  • for one to two nights depending on progress,

  • but some patients do stay longer.

  • The staff at St. David's Medical Center

  • participates in hourly rounding to ensure

  • that we are meeting your needs.

  • Our goal is to anticipate your needs

  • before you have to call for assistance.

  • Someone from the staff, a registered nurse,

  • patient care technician or physical therapist,

  • will be checking on you once an hour during the day

  • and every two hours at night.

  • We also perform bedside shift report during shift change.

  • The staff will enter your room

  • with the oncoming staff member and discuss your plan of care

  • with you so that you can be involved in your care.

  • Our communication board is used to keep you updated

  • on your plan of care and your healthcare team.

  • It is located on the wall of your hospital room

  • and includes the name and phone numbers

  • of the staff involved in your care,

  • as well as the dietary and room service phone number.

  • This board will also be used to record your daily goals.

  • We have an example of getting out of bed

  • and walking 150 feet.

  • We will ask you at the start of our shift

  • if there is something in particular

  • you would like to accomplish during that shift,

  • and we will record this on your white board.

  • We will do our very best to try and assist you

  • in reaching your goal.

  • Your pain management plan is also located

  • on the white board.

  • We will write what pain medication we have you on,

  • as well as the next time your dose is due,

  • so that you are aware of how often

  • you can take your medication.

  • Depending on your surgeon's preference,

  • you may have a surgical drain

  • placed in your incision during surgery.

  • This is used to collect the excess fluid

  • from your incision site to help with swelling and bruising.

  • The nursing staff will manage the care

  • of your surgical drain and this drain is usually removed

  • on Post-Operative day one or two.

  • Lab tests are performed the morning after surgery,

  • and sometimes each day while you're here at the hospital

  • depending on your surgeon's preference

  • and your recovery process.

  • Bowel protocol is a very important part

  • of your hospital stay.

  • One of the most common side effects

  • of narcotic pain medications and anesthesia is constipation.

  • We will start you on a stool softener and/or laxative

  • beginning on Post-Operative day zero.

  • Our meal service at St. David's Medical Center

  • is called Distinctive Dining.

  • It is very similar to room service.

  • You may call the dining service between the hours

  • of 6:30 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. to order your meals,

  • which will be delivered within 45 minutes to an hour.

  • We have a variety of menus

  • for different dietary preferences,

  • so let us know if you have a specific dietary need.

  • For your safety, all of the medications from our pharmacy

  • are given a barcode that the nursing staff can scan

  • in order to record the administration

  • into your electronic health record.

  • This helps us keep a record of what medications you receive

  • while you are in the hospital.

  • We ask that you never take your own supply of medication

  • without approval from your registered nurse or doctor.

  • The nursing staff will explain the purpose

  • and potential side effects of all the medications

  • we give you.

  • Due to possible drug interactions,

  • herbal medications that are not FDA approved

  • are not allowed in the hospital,

  • but you will often be able to resume these medications

  • when you are discharged home,

  • depending on your surgeon's orders.

  • It is normal to feel some post-operative pain

  • after a joint replacement surgery.

  • Here at St. David's we use a zero to 10 pain scale

  • to assess your pain level.

  • Zero being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable.

  • Communicating with your nurse and physician

  • is the best way to achieve effective pain control.

  • If a medication is not working for you,

  • please let the staff know.

  • We can work with you to determine the best

  • pain management plan for you.

  • We will establish a comfort goal;

  • a pain level at which your pain is under control

  • where you can rest, perform daily activities

  • and participate in therapy.

  • Our goal is to keep your pain level controlled

  • and keep you as comfortable as possible

  • following your surgery.

  • Oral pain medications are used as the primary form

  • of pain relief after surgery.

  • You will continue these medications

  • when you are discharged home from the hospital.

  • You will start this medication the afternoon

  • or evening of surgery.

  • It takes effect within about 30 to 45 minutes

  • and lasts for four to six hours.

  • These medications are most effective

  • if taken on a routine basis,

  • so we will keep you on a schedule

  • while you are in the hospital.

  • These can be narcotic or non-narcotic medications.

  • IV pain medications are used as an as-needed basis

  • if the oral medications are not working.

  • These medications take effect within 10 to 15 minutes,

  • but last for about two hours.

  • Local anesthetic is a medication that is injected

  • by your surgeon during your surgery into your incision site

  • to numb the area.

  • This medication lasts for 12 to 72 hours.

  • Pain is very different and unique for every patient.

  • Your prescribed pain medication will vary

  • depending on your history,

  • and the severity of pain you are having.

  • The side effects of narcotic pain medications include

  • constipation, nausea or vomiting,

  • respiratory depression and sleepiness and itching.

  • You will be very closely monitored by our staff

  • while you receive pain medication at our facility.

  • If you start to run out of your pain medication at home

  • and you feel that you need more,

  • please contact your surgeon's office for refills.

  • Emergency room doctors will not refill pain medications.

  • Icing after joint replacement surgery is very important.

  • This will help control pain and swelling.

  • Each patient will be provided with cold packs after surgery.

  • These are applied to your surgical site

  • immediately following your surgery,

  • and will be rotated every three to four hours

  • with new cold packs.

  • The set of four cold packs that you receive

  • are yours to take home with you.

  • Cold therapy units are typically used

  • following shoulder replacement surgery.

  • This motorized unit is filled with ice and water

  • and is kept on your surgical site 24 hours a day.

  • The ice will need to be replaced about every four hours.

  • The potential complications following

  • a joint replacement surgery include blood clots,

  • pneumonia and surgical site infection.

  • A blood clot, also known a deep vein thrombosis,

  • can form in one of the more of the deep veins in your body,

  • usually in the legs.

  • Pneumonia is a lung infection.

  • The signs and symptoms of surgical site infection

  • will be discussed in a few minutes,

  • but reporting these early is very important

  • to your recovery.

  • There are simple activities that you can do

  • to prevent these potential complications.

  • Your surgeon has specific orders

  • to help prevent blood clots.

  • Anticoagulant medication, also known as a blood thinner,

  • is a medication ordered by your surgeon

  • that you will start following your surgery.

  • The type of medication depends on your surgeon's preference

  • and your medical and surgical history.

  • You will take this medication for two to four weeks,

  • depending on the type of medication that is ordered for you.

  • T.E.D hose are white stockings that are worn on both legs

  • to prevent swelling and blood clots.

  • You will wear these until your follow-up appointment.

  • The Sequential Compression Device is worn on both legs

  • while in bed to compress the calves.

  • This helps with circulation to prevent blood clots.

  • The incentive spirometer is used to help you

  • take deep breaths following your surgery

  • to keep your lungs open.

  • The nursing staff will instruct you on how to use this

  • when you are admitted into the hospital.

  • You will use this at least 10 times per hour while awake.

  • The hospital follows strict infection prevention protocols.

  • The staff performs hand hygiene regularly,

  • before and after entering your hospital room,

  • and before doing any dressing changes

  • or handling your incision.

  • You will be given IV antibiotics prior to

  • and within 24 hours of surgery.

  • You will not need to go home on oral antibiotics

  • after your surgery.

  • The signs and symptoms of surgical site infection

  • include redness or increased pain at your incision site,

  • and change in your incision site color,

  • odor or drainage amount.

  • If you suspect you have an infection,

  • or if your pain is out of control,

  • call your surgeon or your home health care provider.

  • Your incision will be covered with a dressing

  • immediately following your surgical procedure.

  • The type of dressing depends on your surgeon's preference

  • and the type of surgery you are having.

  • If your surgeon uses gauze and tape,

  • this dressing will need to be completely waterproofed

  • before showering.

  • If your surgeon uses an Aquacel dressing,

  • this dressing is water resistant.

  • You will need to cover the dressing

  • with Press and Seal Saran wrap when showering at home.

  • You cannot submerge this dressing in water,

  • so you will not be able to take a bath or go in a pool

  • until the dressing is removed

  • and you are cleared by your surgeon.

  • You may shower Post-Operative day one

  • following your surgery.

  • The nursing staff can assist you with showering.

  • The best way to prevent blood clots,

  • pneumonia and constipation is to get up and move.

  • We strongly encourage all of our patients to get out of bed,

  • participate in therapy sessions and to take walks.

  • This will significantly help your recovery.

  • It is important that you take proper safety precautions

  • and ask for assistance before getting out of bed.

  • Do not get up without assistance.

  • The nursing staff is trained to assist with walking,

  • standing, changing positions and helping you get out of bed.

  • You will be considered a high fall risk

  • following your joint replacement surgery.

  • This is due to possible decreased strength after surgery,

  • anesthesia and pain medications, local anesthetic

  • or nerve block and anticoagulant medications

  • that can make you more likely to be injured from a fall.

  • You will receive a pair of yellow socks,

  • with a matching yellow wristband

  • upon admission to the fourth floor.

  • This will notify the staff that you are a high fall risk

  • and that you need assistance with getting up and walking.

  • Your safety is one of our main priorities.

  • You will start your physical and occupational therapy

  • either the afternoon of your surgery

  • or morning after surgery.

  • You will see both a physical and occupational therapist

  • while you are here at St. David's Medical Center.

  • These sessions will be twice a day,

  • and are performed in your hospital room

  • and in the hallways of the fourth floor.

  • The therapists are consulted by your surgeon

  • for mobility and safety training

  • and activities of daily living.

  • If you have stairs in your home,

  • our therapists will teach you how to safely go up and down

  • a flight of stairs following your surgery.

  • On the day of your discharge,

  • your surgery team will meet with you

  • and determine that you are ready to go home.

  • Your nurse may need to obtain approval

  • from the other physicians involved in your care

  • to make sure that you are medically stable

  • to be discharged home.

  • Our case manager will make arrangements for your equipment

  • and continued therapy.

  • Once we have received all of the appropriate orders,

  • your nurse will give you printed discharge instructions,

  • including an updated home medication list.

  • Please take the time to review your instructions

  • with your nurse and ask any questions you may have.

  • Our expected discharge time is 11 a.m.,

  • so if you are able, please have a ride available

  • and ready to pick you up at that time.

  • If you do not have a follow-up appointment

  • already scheduled, you will need to call and make one

  • when you are discharged home from the hospital.

  • The nursing staff will provide instructions

  • on when to make your follow up appointment upon discharge.

  • Typically, these appointments are scheduled one to two weeks

  • from the day of your surgery,

  • depending on the type of surgery you had

  • and your surgeon's preference.

  • At this visit, your surgeon will remove any stitches

  • from your incision site

  • and perform a dressing change if needed.

  • Do not resume driving until you are cleared to do so

  • by your surgeon and while taking narcotic medications.

  • Thank you for participating in our educational video,

  • and we look forward to seeing you

  • for your joint replacement surgery.

  • (light modern music)

  • - I'm Troy Dill.

  • I'm the nurse care manager for the orthopedic unit

  • at St. David's Medical Center Austin.

  • I'm gonna talk to you about the discharge equipments

  • and therapies that you're gonna need.

  • Now I wanna talk about today is gonna cover 95%

  • of my patients and it's a brief overview.

  • So for all my cases, what I except you're gonna need is

  • a two-wheel rolling walker.

  • If you've already got one, that's fantastic.

  • If you don't, I'll work on ordering one for ya.

  • We can that ordered and delivered

  • in about four to six hours for private insurance.

  • When I said delivered,

  • I'm talking about here to the hospital room.

  • So you have it in the trunk of your car

  • when you're going home.

  • For Medicare, well we'll order it.

  • A lot of times you might have to go and pick it up

  • from the certified vendor that Medicare requires.

  • But either way we're expecting you need that walker

  • for about two weeks, about 10 days, two weeks.

  • And you're doctor, normally he'll tell ya

  • or the home physical therapist will tell ya

  • when you can graduate off that walker

  • and move you to either a cane or nothing.

  • The rolling walker we expect

  • all of our patients are gonna need.

  • Now some other equipment I'm gonna talk about right now,

  • you may or may not need,

  • but I just you to be aware of what's out there.

  • So what we're gonna be looking at

  • is a bedside commode or a shower chair.

  • Now the insurance companies, for a bedside commode,

  • they may cover that, shower chair, they may not.

  • Medicare won't cover a bedside commode

  • unless you don't have a toilet in your house.

  • So the bedside commode, what we're lookin at

  • is not so much to use it at the bedside,

  • we're expecting you're able to walk,

  • get up and walk household distances after discharge,

  • what we're lookin at is to use it like a riser,

  • set it over your toilet,

  • and so that way you've arm rails and a seat that's elevated

  • just to help you get up and down.

  • This is really for patients

  • who are having problems right now before your surgery,

  • getting up and down off the toilet.

  • The bedside commode, if it's not covered by your insurance,

  • that is something that you can find at retail stores,

  • Walgreens, Wal Mart, CVS, Amazon, Lowe's, Home Depot,

  • a lot of places, generally for like $60 to $70.

  • So with a shower chair, any equipment for the shower,

  • the insurance companies won't cover that stuff.

  • So we just need to look at when you go home,

  • you just need to evaluate if you need this stuff.

  • So best case scenario is you go home,

  • you've got a walk-in shower at your house,

  • and you've got a bench built into it, that's perfect.

  • But if you don't have a bench,

  • well then you can look at buying a shower chair,

  • which essentially is just a cheap chair,

  • waterproof, you can buy em at any of those retail stores,

  • for generally about $30.

  • But now if you've a tub/shower combo

  • is your only way of takin a shower,

  • well then there, I want you to be really safe.

  • So at that point, if you're not safe,

  • that first day you're at home,

  • well then hey, have a seat, do a sponge bath,

  • that's the easy part.

  • But if it continues for a few days

  • where it's you just can't get over that sill safely

  • well then maybe you need to look at getting like

  • a tub transfer bench.

  • And essentially it's something like this

  • where it's two legs that sit in the tub,

  • two legs sit outside of the tub,

  • so you can sit down safely outside of the tub,

  • swing your legs across.

  • It does get in the way of your shower curtain or the door,

  • so could let water pool right outside your door,

  • I do want you being really careful about that,

  • I don't want you slipping.

  • These are normally about $60 to $70,

  • you can buy them at retail stores.

  • But I want you waiting and seeing what you really need

  • before you go home.

  • When you get home you can wait two or three days

  • and that's when you can really assess

  • if you need any of this equipment.

  • Cause again, this is stuff that the insurance companies

  • typically won't cover.

  • So that covers all the equipment,

  • the durable medical equipment.

  • So next I wanna talk about the disposition,

  • like what's gonna happen after your surgery.

  • And we're gonna work on settin you up to go home

  • with home physical therapy.

  • But also really importantly

  • to have a friend or a family member there with you

  • for the first two to three days at least.

  • Mostly just to call for help if you need it

  • but also to help you out around the house

  • just a little bit.

  • Now if they can stay with you

  • for the first two weeks that's absolutely fantastic.

  • Besides having that friend or family member there with ya

  • what we're lookin at setting up is

  • the home physical therapy.

  • I use home physical therapy, home health company,

  • that's interchangeable.

  • So when I talk about home health care

  • your surgeon has a preference but your choice wins.

  • If you've got a home therapy

  • or home health company you prefer, that's your choice.

  • Otherwise I'll talk to ya

  • and I'll offer you your surgeon's preference,

  • I'll get your permission,

  • we'll send a referral out,

  • and we need to find out two things from them.

  • One, are they in-network with your insurance and two,

  • can they come out and service your location?

  • Now the ideal is that we get it all set up

  • and this should happen about 95% of the time,

  • we get the home health your doctor wants.

  • They should come out every other day for about two weeks,

  • each visit lasting about 45 minutes to an hour.

  • Generally it's just for physical therapy.

  • Cause that's really all you're gonna need.

  • We're gonna be getting you up

  • the first night of your surgery, that night.

  • So you're gonna be up and moving,

  • we're gonna get you going pretty quickly there.

  • So there's some combinations of private insurance,

  • and location where I just can't find an agency

  • willing to accept.

  • That's generally about a 5% of my patients

  • but it's a possibility.

  • If that's the case we might have to jump to

  • the second step a little bit earlier.

  • Now the second step is normally

  • after you go and see your doctor

  • at your two week follow-up.

  • You go in and see him and he normally sets you up

  • for outpatient therapy.

  • That's where you go to a physical therapist office

  • or a rehab center, but somewhere convenient for ya.

  • And so if you've got a place down the street

  • and you'd like to use them

  • or you've used somebody in the past

  • you can continue using, that's your choice.

  • Otherwise, typically your doctor or his PA

  • will be the one who help you set up

  • for that outpatient physical therapy

  • and they'll send the orders over from his office.

  • It used to be the case where all our patients

  • would come in and stay for five to seven days

  • and then we'd send them to another facility,

  • like a skilled nursing or a rehab facility.

  • And you'd go there and stay for another

  • two to three weeks.

  • That just doesn't happen anymore,

  • we've made such advancements in orthopedics

  • that nowadays you're goin home post-op, day one or two,

  • and you're already up and walking

  • and you're doin really well.

  • Essentially it's to the point

  • where the insurance companies don't authorize us

  • to send you to these facilities

  • and I just want you to be aware

  • they're only gonna be looking at,

  • severe medical criteria to meet these points.

  • We're talking things like Parkinson's,

  • or having a previous stroke,

  • they're not gonna take into consideration

  • what they consider social issues.

  • Which are things like living in a tenth floor walk-up

  • with 15 kids and no elevator access

  • and nobody else to help ya.

  • But they also don't take into consideration

  • other orthopedic factors like,

  • if you're other knee is starting to hurt,

  • and you're gonna need that surgery soon.

  • That doesn't play into their ability to accept.

  • And that's for both private insurance and Medicare.

  • That concludes my portion of today's presentation.

  • We look forward to reaching out and speaking with you

  • either post-op day one, the day after your surgery,

  • or via phone if you have one those Friday cases.

  • At this point I just wanna say that I appreciate

  • that you chose St. David's Medical Center Austin

  • and I'd like you to have a good day.

  • (light modern music)

  • (gentle upbeat music)

  • - Hi, my name is Brian, and this is Lena.

  • We are Physical Therapist Assistants here at

  • St. David's Medical Center.

  • Today we are going to be going over post-operative

  • total knee and total hip exercises.

  • The following exercises are for total knee

  • and total hip post-op.

  • (gentle acoustic music)

  • Ankle pumps.

  • Moving your ankles forward and backward.

  • 10 reps, three to four times per day.

  • (gentle acoustic music)

  • Quad sets.

  • Tighten your quad, hold three seconds,

  • 10 reps, three to four times per day.

  • (gentle acoustic music)

  • Heel slides.

  • First, bend your knee and your hip as far as you can,

  • then use sheet to assist further into the range of motion.

  • 10 reps, three to four times per day.

  • (gentle acoustic music)

  • Short arc knee extension.

  • First, flex your foot.

  • Keep the back of the knee in contact with the roll,

  • raise your lower leg up, hold, and then relax.

  • 10 reps, three to four times per day.

  • (upbeat acoustic music)

  • Knee extension stretch.

  • Place foam roller under lower leg, allow gravity

  • to straighten the knee for 15 minutes,

  • three to four times per day.

  • (gentle acoustic music)

  • Straight leg raises.

  • Bend non-operative leg, then you're gonna

  • flex your foot on the operative side,

  • tighten your quad and raise your leg no higher

  • than the knee that's bent.

  • And relax.

  • Repeat 10 times, three to four times per day.

  • (soft acoustic music)

  • Glute sets.

  • Squeeze buttocks, hold for three seconds,

  • 10 reps, three to four times per day.

  • (upbeat acoustic music)

  • Lateral leg slides.

  • On operative side, point toe up towards the sky.

  • Move leg out to the side and back in.

  • 10 reps, three to four times per day.

  • Performing these exercises will be important

  • to your recovery time.

  • Thank you for choosing St. David's Medical Center.

  • (gentle acoustic music)

(upbeat music)

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it