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  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Good evening. I'm Judy Woodruff

  • On this Super Tuesday, Joe Biden is showing early momentum tonight,

  • with projected wins in Virginia, and North Carolina.

  • And Bernie Sanders takes his home state of Vermont, with many more states still to come.

  • Then, As the death toll from coronavirus in the U.S. continues to

  • climb, the Federal Reserve reacts with the most significant emergency action since the

  • financial collapse.

  • Then: We are on the ground all across the country, bringing you the latest Democratic

  • primary updates, as ballots are cast on Super Tuesday.

  • Plus, an epicenter of the outbreak -- a report from Iran, where cases of COVID-19 are skyrocketing,

  • and distrust of leaders mounts, as government officials come down with the virus.

  • AMIR PARVANDAR, Retiree (through translator): This is the result of the chronic weakness

  • of the management of our country.

  • When you lose people's trust, even when you tell the truth, people won't believe you.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: All that and more on tonight's "PBS NewsHour."

  • (BREAK)

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: On this Super Tuesday, it is just after 9:00 p.m. on the East Coast, and

  • the polls in 12 of the 14 states voting today are now closed.

  • And with a third of all Democratic delegates up for grabs, today is the biggest voting

  • day of the primary season.

  • Here are the results so far.

  • Joe Biden, the projected winner in Virginia, in North Carolina, and in Alabama.

  • Bernie Sanders, projected winner in his home state of Vermont and just moments ago in the

  • state of Colorado.

  • We do not yet have projected winners in these following states, Maine, Massachusetts, Oklahoma,

  • Tennessee, Arkansas, Minnesota, and Texas.

  • And, again, all the polls have closed in those states, but we're waiting for the results

  • to come in.

  • We have much more to look for this evening.

  • But, as of right now, Joe Biden has for the first time taken the lead in the all-important

  • delegate count.

  • We do have a host of "NewsHour" correspondents and public media reporters who are spread

  • out in Super Tuesday states across the country, from California, to Minnesota, to North Carolina,

  • Massachusetts, and Virginia.

  • But we start with Texas.

  • It is the second biggest delegate prize of the night, 228 delegates at stake.

  • And that's where "NewsHour"s political reporter, Dan Bush, is now.

  • And he joins me from Houston.

  • So, Dan, clearly, the polls just closing there.

  • We don't have a call yet, but this is a state where Bernie Sanders had been doing well.

  • Mike Bloomberg had put some money in.

  • It's also the state where Joe Biden had some very big endorsements last night.

  • DANIEL BUSH: That's right, Judy.

  • Biden is surging here, seemingly.

  • And, yes, we don't have results yet.

  • It's a big state, some of the biggest cities in the country.

  • It will take a while.

  • Texans are used to that.

  • It might be a long night here.

  • But, already, Democrats here in the state are saying that they're breathing a sigh of

  • relief, as one source told me.

  • These are moderate Democrats who see a very good night cropping up for Joe Biden elsewhere.

  • A senior Biden official just told me that, looking at these other states, two things

  • are clear, the Biden campaign is arguing.

  • Number one, Mike Bloomberg invested a lot of money in states like North Carolina and

  • Virginia, might not win delegates there.

  • And, number two, the Biden campaign says, Bernie Sanders' electability argument is not

  • holding up.

  • Now, here in Texas, we're going to have to wait and see.

  • As you said, two of the biggest delegate prizes are still up for grabs, Texas and California.

  • Biden is doing well here.

  • Sanders has made a lot of inroads here, Judy, in recent weeks, especially with Latino voters.

  • So we're waiting to see how those sort of key voting groups play out here in Texas.

  • And one more thing, Judy.

  • The Bloomberg campaign is saying, wait a second, let's slow down a little bit.

  • One senior adviser texted me, said: "Nothing surprising here so far."

  • But they invested a lot of money in Texas.

  • So, they may not have won the other states.

  • They do need to do well here, Judy.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: And you're right.

  • They did invest a lot of money there, as they have in a number of other states, Texas a

  • state that we don't expect to have an early projection in, but we will see.

  • Dan Bush, thanks very much, joining us from Houston.

  • And now, from Minneapolis, Mary Lahammer of Twin Cities PBS.

  • Mary, this is Amy Klobuchar's home state, but it's a state that she knew she was going

  • to have a tough time in.

  • You have been talking to voters in the last hours who are big supporters of Bernie Sanders.

  • Tell us about that.

  • MARY LAHAMMER, Twin Cities PBS: Yes, I talked to three different Sanders voters.

  • And two of them are young men.

  • And they both said the issue that they are backing Sanders on is Medicare for all, and,

  • also, they want a change in politics.

  • They said they didn't want to go back, and I think perceive Biden as going back to politics

  • as usual, old Washington.

  • They want change.

  • And they said Trump changed everything, and Bernie works to that change.

  • Now, that is also borne out in some of the early exit polls.

  • The Associated Press is showing the number one issue in Minnesota is health care.

  • And the number two issue is the environment.

  • So, that definitely is in line with some of those younger Bernie voters who are feeling

  • the Bern.

  • Now, the interesting thing, this third Sanders voter I talked to is a Republican.

  • It was a Republican who was going to vote for Amy Klobuchar, didn't think he was going

  • to vote, at the last minute, decided to jump in the Democratic presidential primary here

  • in order to create mischief.

  • He said he voted for Sanders because he thinks that's the best for Trump and the worst for

  • Democrats.

  • He doesn't think that will help Democrats down-ballot here.

  • So a lot of interesting things happening with the Sanders voters, as we're waiting for our

  • results to come in here pretty soon.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: And, just quickly, Mary, you were telling us that health care, big issue

  • for the voters there in Minnesota?

  • MARY LAHAMMER: Absolutely.

  • We are home to many, many large medical companies.

  • We have the world famous Mayo Clinic, one of the largest medical institutions in the

  • world, and also things like Medtronic, one of the largest medical device companies.

  • So, definitely, health care is an issue that voters not just care about, but are really

  • smart and are educated.

  • And it pays their paychecks around here.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: All right, Mary Lahammer reporting for us, Twin Cities PBS in Minneapolis, Minnesota,

  • tonight.

  • And we are able to share a projection now.

  • And that is, in the state of Oklahoma, Joe Biden projected by the Associated Press to

  • pick up that state.

  • That would make, by my count, four states where Biden has been projected to win, in

  • Virginia, in North Carolina, in Alabama, and now in the state of Oklahoma.

  • So, we will continue to look as the numbers come in from there.

  • In the meantime, let's skip over to Virginia, where our Lisa Desjardins has spent the day.

  • This is a state that was called, as we said, for Joe Biden just as the polls closed at

  • 7:00.

  • Lisa, this is a big win for the senator.

  • It was a state that Bloomberg was contesting.

  • And you have got some -- you're trying to get some sense of why it went so big for Biden.

  • LISA DESJARDINS: We have a lot of sense of that.

  • One reason, Judy, is the area I'm standing in.

  • This is Alexandria.

  • This is Northern Virginia.

  • This is the most blue part of Virginia.

  • And this area saw huge turnout, Judy.

  • And it looks like a lot of that turnout went for Joe Biden.

  • Also, Judy, in the last day, we know those who made the decision just in the last day,

  • overwhelmingly, some 54 percent, according to voter surveys, went for Joe Biden.

  • That's 40 points more than any other candidate in the last few days.

  • That is the effect of South Carolina and, of course, the endorsements we have seen Pete

  • Buttigieg, Amy Klobuchar over the last few days.

  • But I also want to drill down on another topic that's important to Democrats: race.

  • Let's look at how voters in Virginia, when they identified their race, how they voted.

  • If you look at first black voters, some 54 percent of them voted for Joe Biden.

  • We saw, of course, that strength in South Carolina, but he also won with white voters,

  • with 40 percent of them voting for Joe Biden.

  • So this is a sign, the Biden camp is saying, that he can reach across different parts of

  • the core Democratic base.

  • And, Judy, I just was speaking to the Biden campaign.

  • And similar to what Dan Bush is reporting, they say that the win in Virginia is important.

  • It shows Biden can win in a swing state, and they're questioning whether Bernie Sanders

  • can do that as well.

  • Clearly, they see it as a matchup between those two men.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Interesting, so much -- and so interesting in Virginia, Lisa, that late-deciders,

  • who made up a big chunk of the electorate in Virginia, went very heavily for Joe Biden.

  • Sorry about the wind.

  • It looks like we may -- do we have you?

  • Lisa Desjardins, are you there?

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • LISA DESJARDINS: That's right.

  • We're still here.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: OK, we will come back to you, Lisa.

  • LISA DESJARDINS: It was very dramatic, wasn't it?

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: It looks like it's raining and windy, and we're going to let her pull

  • all that together and come back.

  • Meantime, let's skip one state south of where Lisa is, from Virginia down to North Carolina,

  • where Yamiche Alcindor spent a number of days.

  • She's got more on Vice President Joe Biden's victory there.

  • Yamiche, this was another early call.

  • As soon as the polls closed in North Carolina, the projection was made that Biden would win.

  • YAMICHE ALCINDOR: That's right, Judy.

  • And North Carolina is seen as a crucial state when it comes to candidates and electability.

  • While it has the third most delegates there, with about -- with 110 delegates, what you

  • see is in this state Democrats really wanting to wrestle it back from Republicans.

  • So, in 2020, in November, that's when Democrats are really going to be trying to put in work

  • to try to wrestle it back from Republicans, who won it in 2016, with President Trump winning

  • this state by about 3 percent.

  • But looking at who -- what voters cared about, Joe Biden -- if we can put it up for viewers,

  • Joe Biden won something like 46 percent of people who describe themselves as moderates

  • here.

  • Mike Bloomberg won about 17 percent, Bernie Sanders 16 percent, Elizabeth Warren, who

  • was seen as someone who was really struggling in this rate, at 8 percent, and Pete Buttigieg,

  • who, of course, dropped out, got 6 percent.

  • It's also important to note that voters here, as they did, apparently, in Minnesota, in

  • other parts of the state -- in other parts of the country, rather, they said that health

  • care was their number one issue.

  • And when you look at voters who thought health care was the most important issue, Joe Biden

  • was the one who won those voters.

  • Also, if you looked at voters who were thinking about race relations as their top issue, he

  • also won those voters.

  • And if you are a voter who was deciding late, guess what?

  • You also went for Joe Biden.

  • So, the Joe Biden campaign is saying, look, not only is North Carolina a good win for

  • us.

  • It also shows that we are the most electable candidate and we're the candidate who can

  • beat Donald Trump.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: And, very quickly, Yamiche -- and sorry about that interruption a minute

  • ago while you were talking.

  • But looking at the survey of voters as they went to the polls in North Carolina, health

  • care far and away their most important issue.

  • YAMICHE ALCINDOR: That's right, Judy.

  • And it's an interesting issue, because Democrats and Republicans have really been fighting

  • over the issue of health care.

  • Now, Bernie Sanders has been pushing Medicare for all.

  • He's been saying, I wrote the blank bill.

  • And he's been saying, I'm the one who came up with that idea.

  • But Joe Biden has said, hold on, wait a minute.

  • The Affordable Care Act was something that I knew about very intricately as vice president

  • to President Obama, and I know how to tweak it to be able to make it so that health care

  • is better for voters across this country.

  • And in North Carolina, voters who thought health care should be tweaked, rather than

  • completely upended, meant that they wanted to go for Joe Biden.

  • And, as a result, voters who cared most about health care voted for Joe Biden in large numbers.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: All right, Yamiche Alcindor joining us tonight from Raleigh, North Carolina,

  • a state that has been called, projected for Joe Biden.

  • Now let's move up to New England, to Massachusetts.

  • I'm joined by WGBH's Adam Reilly in Boston.

  • Adam, this is a Elizabeth Warren's home state.

  • She's the senator representing Massachusetts, of course.

  • But Bernie Sanders was giving her a run for the money.

  • She's already come out and talked with supporters.

  • I think it was in Detroit.

  • We saw her over an hour ago.

  • ADAM REILLY, WGBH-TV: Yes.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: What do you make of all that?

  • ADAM REILLY: You know, it's -- I guess, reasonable, when you think about it from her campaign's

  • perspective, that she would move on to Michigan, the next big contest, if she thinks she's

  • not going to have a terrific night this evening.

  • I think it raised some eyebrows when she chose not to stick around her home state.

  • Also raising eyebrows is that the watch parties that her campaign put together for people

  • to take in the results as they came in, they were actually closed to the press, which is

  • unusual.

  • I haven't encountered something like that before.

  • So, you get the impression that she is girding for a poorer-than-expected or anticipated

  • night.

  • I went back and looked at the memo that her campaign manager circulated on the day of

  • the New Hampshire primary, making their case for a path to victory.

  • And it's interesting to note that, in that memo, they said that Warren was on pace for

  • a top two finish in eight of the 14 Super Tuesday states.

  • And, at this point, I don't believe that she's hit that in any of the races that we have

  • had called.

  • And she might not even hit in Massachusetts, which would be, I think, a real blow in terms

  • of perception.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Massachusetts still not called.

  • The polls close there at 8:00 Eastern.

  • Adam, what is your thinking about that?

  • ADAM REILLY: Well, I think there's no question that the exodus of candidates that we saw

  • has changed the landscape here.

  • I mean, it looked like it was going to be Warren and Sanders.

  • Sanders seemed to have a slight edge for a long time.

  • He came to the state over the course of the weekend, held this great big rally in Boston.

  • There's a lot of Sanders enthusiasm here.

  • He almost beat Hillary Clinton back in 2016 in the primary.

  • But to have all those moderates consolidate around Joe Biden, I think, probably hurt Warren's

  • chances of a strong finish here, a one or a two.

  • We will see how she does.

  • It's worth noting, just for viewers at home who might not be familiar with Massachusetts

  • politics, the state has this stereotype as a liberal bastion, but the Democratic Party

  • here contains multitudes.

  • And they range from people to the left of Elizabeth Warren to very moderate Democrats

  • in the legislature who are basically ideologically just like our Republican governor, Charlie

  • Baker.

  • So there's a market for that kind of Democratic politics.

  • And I think we're seeing Biden tap into it tonight.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: You are right, a lot of stereotypes going around, and often they are not on the

  • money there.

  • We need to rethink a lot of those stereotypes.

  • ADAM REILLY: It's true.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: All right, Adam Reilly, thank you very much, WGBH in Boston.

  • So, all the way to the West Coast now and to California, the biggest prize for this

  • evening, 415 delegates up for grabs.

  • Our Amna Nawaz is in San Francisco.

  • Amna, the polls don't close there until 11:00 Eastern, 8:00 your time.

  • But what is so interesting about this state is, clearly, it's the biggest treasure trove

  • of delegates.

  • But the candidates have to be so strategic in how they think about what they want to

  • pick up.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: That's absolutely right, Judy.

  • It is the big kahuna, we have heard it called, the gold rush of delegates here.

  • And there's still a long way to go before we know where those delegates will be going.

  • It's worth pointing out we're standing here in San Francisco outside of City Hall, which

  • is both a polling location, meaning people can show up and fill out the ballots and cast

  • them, as we see happen in other parts of the country.

  • It's also, if you can see the tent over my shoulder here, a drop-off ballot location,

  • because we know mail-in voting is so huge in California.

  • And I should know that, just over the last couple of hours, as offices have closed, as

  • people are getting off of work, we have seen a significant increase in the number of people

  • coming up to drop off their ballots there, walk away with their little "I Voted" stickers,

  • and come in and out of this building to cast their ballot.

  • So there's still a lot of activity happening right here in San Francisco, more lines here.

  • Also, we're getting reports from other parts of California, specifically around Los Angeles

  • County, of hour- or two-hour waits to vote.

  • Los Angeles, we should mention, the mayor there, Eric Garcetti, of course, endorsed

  • to Joe Biden, so we don't know exactly what that means.

  • We should also point out that Joe Biden picked up a late endorsement from California's Central

  • Valley.

  • You talked about those many individual congressional races here.

  • California has those 53 distinct congressional districts.

  • That's where all the candidates are fighting to pick up those delegates.

  • And an endorsement from a congressman in the Central Valley for Joe Biden means that that

  • area, where Senator Sanders had been putting in some effort, where Mayor Buttigieg, before

  • he dropped out, had been putting in some effort, will be likely breaking for Joe Biden there

  • as well.

  • So, we're looking at those individual districts.

  • We don't have results to share just yet.

  • But, of course, we know there were a lot of late voters here.

  • Of the 16 million ballots that were sent out to Californians weeks ago, just a fraction

  • so far have been returned, just over four million, just over a quarter of those ballots.

  • We don't know where those late-deciders were going to go.

  • Maybe many of them, like the voters we spoke to in the Central Valley, were waiting to

  • see how Joe Biden or some other moderate candidates were doing.

  • That's -- some of the voters we talked to were telling us exactly that.

  • So maybe they're waiting until the last minute to cast their ballots.

  • It's still a very long way to go here in California.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Well, you're -- in effect, you're telling us to brace ourselves, because

  • it is going to take some time.

  • It's such a -- people salivate to think -- the candidates do, the campaigns do, to think

  • about the number of delegates available in California, but it's going to be a while before

  • we know how it all shakes out.

  • Amna...

  • AMNA NAWAZ: It will be a while.

  • We should mention -- yes, that's right, Judy.

  • It will be a while.

  • We should also just mention that Senator Sanders has been leading in the polls.

  • His campaign says they remain optimistic, as the whole contest moves West, he will continue

  • to perform strongly.

  • But we wait and we watch.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Amna Nawaz reporting from San Francisco, thank you.

  • Thank you, Amna.

  • And we want to share with you right now, one of the candidates has come out and spoken

  • to his supporters in West Palm Beach, Florida, Mike Bloomberg.

  • Here's what he had to say just a little over half-an-hour ago.

  • MICHAEL BLOOMBERG, Presidential Candidate: My fellow candidates spent a whole year focusing

  • on the first four states.

  • I was out campaigning against Donald Trump in the states where the election will actually

  • be decided, like Wisconsin, and Michigan, and Pittsburgh, and Ohio, and North Carolina,

  • and, of course, Florida.

  • (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE)

  • MICHAEL BLOOMBERG: President Obama proved that a Democrat can win all of those states.

  • But, in 2016, we lost them all.

  • Well, I'm running to win them back.

  • (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE)

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: That was Mike Bloomberg speaking to supporters in Palm Beach, Florida, just

  • a short time ago.

  • At this point, Bloomberg is projected the winner in only one of the places voting on

  • this Super Tuesday.

  • That is American Samoa, the U.S. territory out in the -- out in the Pacific.

  • And we do have a race to call.

  • And that is in the state of Tennessee.

  • The projected winner, based on early results and interviews with voters as they were heading

  • out or into the polling places today, Joe Biden, in the state of -- in the state of

  • Tennessee.

  • So, that is racking up another win.

  • I think, by my count, that's five states where Joe Biden has been projected the winner on

  • this Super Tuesday.

  • Joining me now in our "NewsHour" studio for some more analysis, Stu Rothenberg, senior

  • editor of Inside Elections.

  • Good to have you with us again, Stu.

  • STUART ROTHENBERG, Inside Elections: Thanks, Judy.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: So, the projections are starting to come in.

  • It's looking like a really good night for Joe Biden.

  • We have a way to go.

  • But we're beginning to see the outlines of something here.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: I'm tempted to introduce you to my friend Mr. Mo', Momentum.

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • STU ROTHENBERG: If you think back, it was just a few weeks that Joe Biden had no field

  • operation, he had no money, he had no organization.

  • He wasn't in a good place in many of the states.

  • And, suddenly, things have changed.

  • Obviously, candidates have dropped out.

  • He won South Carolina.

  • He won it big.

  • But much of this, seems to me, momentum.

  • I mean, he is competitive in Massachusetts now...

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Which was not expected.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: So, we weren't -- we were expecting that to be a Warren-Sanders fight,

  • with Biden not in the race.

  • So, Bloomberg seems to be viable in a handful of states, Texas, Tennessee and Oklahoma.

  • Just the numbers I saw, he was in the low 20s.

  • So he might be viable, and that could keep him going.

  • He seems to want to keep going.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: What was the other state?

  • Texas?

  • Oklahoma?

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Texas, Tennessee and Oklahoma.

  • I showed him around 20 percent.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Although Biden has now been projected the winner in Tennessee.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Right.

  • Right.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: But you're saying he may have picked up...

  • STU ROTHENBERG: But I'm just talking about viability, more than 15 percent of the vote.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Picked up some delegates.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Yes.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: And we haven't been talking a lot about delegates tonight, but that is

  • going to be part of the equation.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Right.

  • And we're waiting for Texas and California to see.

  • California could change the entire narrative.

  • If Senator Sanders has a big night in California, that will change things.

  • But, at the moment, I think you have to say that former Vice President Biden is holding

  • the South.

  • He is showing muscle in places we weren't sure he was going to hold.

  • He's holding senior citizens very well.

  • Older voters 65 and over, he's winning overwhelmingly.

  • And he's doing great among African-Americans.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: And among young voters, Bernie Sanders still...

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Bernie Sanders still clobbering the field with younger voters.

  • It's just that there aren't as many of them as there are voters 65 and over in most states

  • -- in all states.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: I believe, Stu Rothenberg, we have a graphic right now we can share with

  • our audience.

  • This is what it -- what the delegate count looks like at this point.

  • It's still early.

  • But here you see -- I mean, Joe Biden started out before Super Tuesday, Stu, not way out

  • in the lead.

  • But look at that, 174.

  • Again, it's early.

  • There's still...

  • (CROSSTALK)

  • STU ROTHENBERG: And he's winning some states that Hillary Clinton won against Bernie Sanders.

  • So, some of the states, he should win and he needs to win.

  • But there is a -- kind of the subtext, there is an undercurrent of overperformance for

  • Joe Biden.

  • And, again, it wasn't long ago that people were saying, can Bernie Sanders be stopped?

  • Maybe not.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Well, exactly.

  • I mean, the conversation you were hearing coming into Super Tuesday was, Bernie Sanders

  • could come out of this big delegate-rich day with such a lead that it would be very difficult.

  • (CROSSTALK)

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Hundreds of delegates.

  • Hundreds of delegates.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Right, 300 -- even 500-delegate lead.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Yes, hundreds of delegates.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: But it looks like Joe Biden has, I don't want to say risen from the dead,

  • but...

  • STU ROTHENBERG: I would say there's more pressure on the Sanders campaign now to perform late

  • in the evening and overnight and tomorrow, when they count in California -- when California

  • finishes counting, whenever that is, more pressure on him to show that we didn't overestimate

  • his strength.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: But I want to drill down, Stu, in just the minute or so we have left on how

  • this happened, because his campaign did not expect that he would do so poorly in Iowa

  • and New Hampshire and Nevada.

  • But they came -- they spent, what, a week.

  • They lived -- he lived in South Carolina for about a week and came out of that state with

  • an enormous 30-some-point advantage.

  • And that has made all the difference for him.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Well, Judy, all along, Joe Biden and his campaign said, I'll do well

  • among a diverse electorate.

  • And we kind of -- oh, yes, OK.

  • We pooh-poohed.

  • And he didn't do anything in Iowa, didn't do anything in New Hampshire.

  • I mean, finishing fourth and fifth is terrible.

  • And although he finished second in Nevada, I think it was with 19 percent of the vote

  • -- 19 percent of caucus participants.

  • So, it was a poor showing.

  • But he turned out to be right.

  • The firewall held.

  • The more diverse states, he's piling up wins.

  • And now he appears to be the -- kind of the pragmatic alternative, although Mike Bloomberg

  • is still in the race and may do well enough tonight to continue.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: It'll be very interesting to see, in those surveys done with voters...

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Yes.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: ... today, what they say about whether they think Biden is best positioned

  • to defeat Donald Trump, because that has been -- that electability question has been hanging

  • over this entire election.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: I think you might see a change in those numbers, because, in most national

  • polls, equal numbers of people said that Biden and Sanders -- they would vote for Biden and

  • Sanders over Donald Trump.

  • You might -- you -- with these victories goes a sense of inevitability and a so-called bandwagon

  • effect.

  • And that's a problem for Bernie Sanders, if Joe Biden looks as if he's taking a commanding

  • lead.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: But, right now, we do have a projected win for Bernie Sanders in the

  • state of -- of his home state of Vermont.

  • But, beyond that, Joe -- it's a good night for Joe Biden.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Well, I think we also have him in Colorado, too, in an early call in

  • Colorado...

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: That's right.

  • We have him in Colorado as well.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: ... which is important for him.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Very important.

  • All right, Stu Rothenberg, thank you.

  • STU ROTHENBERG: Sure.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: And please join us right back here tonight at 11:00 p.m. Eastern -- that's

  • 10:00 Central -- for our Vote 2020 "PBS NewsHour" Super Tuesday election special.

  • The coronavirus outbreak has claimed more American lives and more American wealth.

  • The death toll reached nine today, with more than 100 diagnosed cases nationwide.

  • And as economic damage spread, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell announced that the Central

  • Bank is cutting a key interest rate by half-a-point.

  • JEROME POWELL, Federal Reserve Chairman: The virus and measures being taken to contain

  • it will surely weigh on economic activity both here and abroad for quite some time.

  • Of course, the ultimate solutions to this challenge will come from others, particularly

  • health professionals.

  • We can and will do our part, however, to keep the U.S. economy strong as we meet this challenge.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: The Fed's emergency move failed to reassure Wall Street, however.

  • Instead, the market mired itself in doubts about whether this rate cut will help, and

  • stocks gave up much of Monday's record rally.

  • The Dow Jones industrial average lost nearly 786 points today to close at 25917.

  • The Nasdaq fell 268 points, and the S&P 500 dropped 86.

  • All of this came amid mounting questions about whether federal agencies are ready and nimble

  • enough to confront the outbreak.

  • William Brangham has that part of the story.

  • WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Concern is mounting across the U.S. today, as the novel coronavirus,

  • known as COVID-19, emerges in a growing number of states.

  • Top U.S. health officials took center stage before a Senate panel in Washington today

  • to face a barrage of criticism and to defend their response.

  • Democratic Senator Patty Murray represents Washington state, where the first American

  • deaths were reported.

  • SEN.

  • PATTY MURRAY (D-WA): The administration has had months to prepare for this, and it is

  • unacceptable that people in my state and nationwide can't even get an answer as to whether or

  • not they are infected.

  • WILLIAM BRANGHAM: The head of the Food and Drug Administration, Dr. Stephen Hahn, said

  • more testing kits will be made available later this week.

  • STEPHEN HAHN, Commissioner, Food and Drug Administration: Our expectation in talking

  • to the company that's scaling this up is that we should have the capacity by the end of

  • the week to have kits available to the laboratories to perform about a million tests.

  • WILLIAM BRANGHAM: But other officials later walked back that number, saying the number

  • of tests might be much lower.

  • Republican Senator Mitt Romney voiced concern about the lack of protective equipment for

  • health workers.

  • SEN.

  • MITT ROMNEY (R-UT): What percentage of what we would need for our medical professionals

  • is in the strategic national stockpile?

  • DR.

  • ROBERT KADLEC, U.S. Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services: Right now, if it

  • were to be a severe event, we would need 3.5 billion N95 respirators.

  • We have about 35 million.

  • SEN.

  • MITT ROMNEY: So, about 10 percent.

  • It strikes me that we should have substantially more than 10 percent, what would be needed

  • for a substantial pandemic that.

  • We should have that in stock.

  • I can't believe that we, Congress -- I'm not blaming the administration.

  • This is Congress and appropriating.

  • And it's prior administrations as well.

  • WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Congress is working to pass an emergency spending measure of potentially

  • up to $8.5 billion to help bolster the U.S. response.

  • Overseas, the virus continues to spread through more communities.

  • Italy, the epicenter of Europe's outbreak, now has the highest number of virus-related

  • deaths outside China, 79.

  • Iran's death toll also rose today to at least 77 people.

  • Meanwhile, in South Korea, drive-through testing centers were set up across Seoul to minimize

  • as much human contact as possible.

  • The country reported its largest daily increase in official cases, more than 850 new infections.

  • Elsewhere in the capital, troops fanned out to spray streets and alleys with disinfectant.

  • President Trump today said he'd consider cutting off travel from other nations with large outbreaks.

  • DONALD TRUMP, President of the United States: We're watching Italy very closely, South Korea

  • very closely, even Japan very closely.

  • And we will make the right determination at the right time.

  • We have cut it off, as you know, with numerous other countries.

  • WILLIAM BRANGHAM: In China, where the virus originated, the number of new cases today

  • fell to 125 people.

  • China's ambassador to the U.N. celebrated that news in New York.

  • ZHANG JUN, Chinese Ambassador to the United Nations: China's fight against the coronavirus

  • is indeed making huge progress.

  • WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Thousands of patients in China have recovered and have been released

  • from the hospital.

  • For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm William Brangham.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: We will take a look at the toll of coronavirus in Iran later in the program.

  • At least 24 people were killed in Central Tennessee early today when tornadoes tore

  • through the area.

  • The storms blasted downtown Nashville, damaged or destroyed at least 140 homes and other

  • buildings, and forced the state to extend Super Tuesday voting hours.

  • Stephanie Sy has our report.

  • WOMAN: We have been through lots of tornado warnings, and never thought that this would

  • happen.

  • STEPHANIE SY: Nashville is in shock today.

  • Residents emerged from a night of deadly tornadoes that ravaged neighborhoods.

  • The tornadoes were part of a band of storms that stretched across four states late Monday

  • night into Tuesday morning.

  • More than 40 buildings were damaged in Nashville alone, some beyond repair, as a tornado cut

  • through the heart of the city.

  • Four Tennessee counties reported storm-related deaths, and Nashville hospitals treated dozens

  • of people for injuries.

  • Bill Lee is the governor.

  • GOV.

  • BILL LEE (R-TN): Let me just acknowledge tragedy.

  • It is heartbreaking.

  • We have had loss of life all across the state.

  • There are a number of people that are missing in different areas, many that are injured

  • and being transported.

  • STEPHANIE SY: In the hardest-hit areas, which included some of the most expensive neighborhoods

  • in Nashville, the tornado reduced homes and other structures to a debris field.

  • Search-and-rescue teams went door to door overnight, looking for trapped or injured

  • people in damaged buildings, as road and power crews worked to clear downed lines.

  • Still, the closure of more than a dozen polling stations didn't stop many voters from lining

  • up at alternate sites to cast their ballots.

  • President Trump is planning to visit Tennessee on Friday.

  • For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Stephanie Sy.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: President Trump spoke by phone today with a top Taliban leader in a first

  • for a sitting American president.

  • It followed Saturday's signing of an agreement for a U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan.

  • Mr. Trump said that today's conversation was -- quote -- "a very good talk."

  • In Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu waited for final election results to see if

  • he had eked out a majority in Parliament.

  • Netanyahu celebrated last night, but exit polls indicated that his political bloc fell

  • two seats short.

  • That could prevent his forming a government.

  • The prime minister also faces a criminal trial on corruption charges.

  • U.N. inspectors report that Iran has almost tripled its stockpile of enriched uranium

  • since November.

  • They also said today that Tehran will not answer questions about three possible nuclear

  • sites.

  • Iran has slowly violated the 2015 nuclear accord since the U.S. under President Trump

  • pulled out and reimposed sanctions.

  • The military confrontation between Turkey and Syria intensified again today in Syria's

  • Idlib province.

  • A Turkish soldier was killed overnight.

  • And, today, the Turks shot down a Syrian fighter yet, the third since Thursday.

  • U.S. special envoy James Jeffrey visited the Turkish-Syrian border today and offered military

  • equipment for the Turkish military.

  • JAMES JEFFREY, U.S. Special Representative for Syria Engagement: Turkey has asked for

  • help from NATO.

  • They have asked for help from us.

  • As the president said recently, we will provide supplies and other things to Turkey.

  • We are also looking at other requests that Turkey has made either to us or to NATO, as

  • this conflict goes on.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Turkey intervened in Idlib to stop a Syrian offensive that has driven

  • almost a million people to the Turkish border.

  • Refugees already in Turkey are now trying to cross into Greece with Turkey's support.

  • So far, though, Greek authorities have blocked most of the attempts.

  • Back in this country, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed today to let states prosecute immigrants

  • who use fake Social Security numbers to get a job.

  • In a 5-4 decision, the court's conservatives said nothing in the law prevents such action.

  • The Kansas Supreme Court had barred state action.

  • President Trump's reelection campaign has filed another defamation lawsuit, this time

  • against The Washington Post.

  • It accuses the newspaper of falsely reporting as fact that the 2016 Trump campaign conspired

  • with Russia.

  • The organization already filed a similar suit against The New York Times.

  • And a passing to note: Former CNN anchor Bobbie Battista has died after a long battle with

  • cervical cancer.

  • She joined CNN Headline News as one of its original anchors in 1981 and remained with

  • the company for 20 years.

  • Bobbie Battista

  • was 67 years old.

  • As the coronavirus spreads globally, few places have been as hard-hit as Iran.

  • Twenty-three members of the Parliament are sick.

  • The director of emergency services is infected.

  • And a third Iranian government official died from the virus today.

  • Special correspondent Reza Sayah tells us from Tehran how the country is handling it,

  • and whom they blame for their travails.

  • REZA SAYAH: At a popular gym in the heart of Tehran, workout music blares, but the weight

  • room is nearly empty.

  • MUSTAFA, Gym Manager (through translator): People are a little scared.

  • Attendance has definitely dropped.

  • We have seen at least a 50 percent drop.

  • REZA SAYAH: On Tehran's Iran's usually bustling streets, the bumper-to-bumper traffic has

  • suddenly vanished.

  • Everywhere you look, surgical masks and reminders of personal hygiene.

  • At offices throughout the capital, desk after desk empty.

  • MEHRAB KABOLI, Mechanical Engineer (through translator): Tehran is frozen.

  • It's like we're stunned.

  • REZA SAYAH: What stunned this megacity and much of Iran is the coronavirus.

  • The outbreak hit here two weeks ago.

  • The numbers of people infected and the death toll have climbed ever since.

  • Today, Iran is one of the global epicenters of the virus.

  • Iran's Ministry of Health confirms more than 2,300 cases in all but four of Iran's 30 provinces.

  • The death toll remains the highest outside of China.

  • Everywhere you look, people are trying to figure out how to contain the virus.

  • All right, we're entering maybe the most posh shopping center here in Tehran.

  • And, as you can see, you have volunteers taking everyone's temperature here in their indoor

  • parking complex.

  • So, my temperature reading is 35.5.

  • Centigrade, which is normal.

  • Up until a few weeks ago, Mohammad Reza Vakiyan was a parking toll collector here at the Palladium

  • Shopping Center.

  • Never did he think he'd be wearing a lab coat and taking temperatures.

  • MOHAMMAD REZA VAKIYAN, Shopping Mall Employee (through translator): Hopefully, this will

  • soon past, and no one else faces any problems.

  • FAEZEH KHORASANI, English Teacher: I sometimes even have nightmares about corona.

  • REZA SAYAH: Faezeh Khorasani is an English teacher.

  • FAEZEH KHORASANI: Welcome to the class.

  • Happy to see you.

  • REZA SAYAH: She teaches her students online from home these days, because, like the rest

  • of Tehran's schools, hers is shut down.

  • FAEZEH KHORASANI: I feel a bit worried, and I can say scared.

  • You came here, you put the key chains on the counter.

  • I was thinking, oh, my God, I should remember to disinfect that.

  • REZA SAYAH: Amir Parvandar doesn't have much trust either.

  • He's looking for protective masks for his family, but he can't find a pharmacy that

  • has them in stock.

  • AMIR PARVANDAR, Retiree (through translator): This is the result of the chronic weakness

  • of the management of our country.

  • Unfortunately, when officials come and speak on television, it seems as if everything is

  • great, but that's not the case.

  • When you lose people's trust, even when you tell the truth, people won't believe you.

  • REZA SAYAH: Many here wanted to believe Iran's deputy health minister when he appeared on

  • television.

  • In a heavy sweat, he said the outbreak was under control.

  • One day later, he was diagnosed with coronavirus, one of several government officials who've

  • tested positive.

  • The growing number of cases have led some to question if the government is hiding the

  • spread of the virus.

  • It didn't help that,just two months ago, it took the government three days before acknowledging

  • it shot down a Ukrainian passenger plane, killing all 167 on board.

  • But many Iranians say, in the struggle to contain the coronavirus, their government

  • is not solely to blame.

  • They say crippling U.S. sanctions against Iran have put severe pressure on the country's

  • public health sector.

  • The Trump administration insists sanctions don't target humanitarian trade.

  • But human rights groups say banking restrictions limit Iran's ability to buy humanitarian goods.

  • Tehran pharmacist Ali Mazlomi says sanctions have made it impossible to purchase vital

  • medical products.

  • MOHAMMAD ALI MAZLOMI, Pharmacist (through translator): The sanctions put in place by

  • America, without a doubt, it's the people who are paying the price.

  • They are the most vulnerable.

  • REZA SAYAH: Last week, the U.S. Treasury eased some humanitarian trade restrictions against

  • Iran.

  • Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Washington was ready to help Iran fight the outbreak.

  • In his weekly press conference streamed online due to the coronavirus, the Iranian Foreign

  • Ministry spokesman's picture was fuzzy, but his message to Washington was clear.

  • SEYYED ABBAS MOUSAVI, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman (through translator): We have doubts

  • about the United States' intention, and we do not count on its help.

  • REZA SAYAH: Many Iranians feel the same.

  • A couple of days ago, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said, we care about the Iranian

  • people.

  • We want to help them.

  • What was your reaction when you heard that?

  • FAEZEH KHORASANI: B.S.

  • REZA SAYAH: B.S.?

  • FAEZEH KHORASANI: Exactly.

  • MEHRAB KABOLI: America is one of the root causes of this problem.

  • I have no expectations at all that America will help solve problems that America itself

  • played a key role in creating.

  • No, I don't have any expectations.

  • REZA SAYAH: Tehran-based economic analyst Saeed Laylaz says U.S. sanctions are proof

  • that the Trump administration doesn't care about the Iranian people.

  • Mike Pompeo said, we're worried about the Iranian people.

  • Why are you laughing?

  • SAEED LAYLAZ, Economic Analyst: Because he make joke.

  • I don't -- I know that he's lying.

  • He's a big liar.

  • Mr. Pompeo doesn't like Iranian nation.

  • REZA SAYAH: Laylaz says the Trump administration's maximum pressure campaign has escalated tensions

  • between Washington and Iran, crippled Iran's economy, and led to a sweeping victory by

  • anti-U.S. hard-liners in Iran's recent parliamentary elections.

  • SAEED LAYLAZ: This current radicalism which you are seeing in Iran, radicals who are governing

  • the country, who are occupying Parliament, next coming Parliament and so on, directly

  • is a fruit or consequence of United States' sanction against Iran.

  • REZA SAYAH: But, somehow, many Iranians remain hopeful for better days.

  • AMIR PARVANDAR (through translator): I hope, one day, these two countries can be friends.

  • This is our wish.

  • I am serious.

  • Life, after all, is for happiness and peace.

  • REZA SAYAH: With challenges mounting, amid what could be a deadly pandemic, happiness

  • and peace for many Iranians will have to wait.

  • For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Reza Sayah in Tehran.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: And we will be back shortly with a Brief But Spectacular take on how forests

  • reveal the beauty of the natural world.

  • But, first, take a moment to hear from your local PBS station.

  • It's a chance to offer your support, which helps to keep programs like ours on the air.

  • A groundbreaking career in dance has led to an innovative approach to health and aging.

  • Jeffrey Brown went to the American Ballet Theatre to stay in step with Twyla Tharp.

  • This encore look is part of our ongoing arts and culture coverage, Canvas.

  • TWYLA THARP, Choreographer: Sternum up.

  • Breathe deep.

  • Shoulders back.

  • Now we stride.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: A lesson from Twyla Tharp in allowing our bodies to take up space, even

  • as we grow older, what she refers to as amplitude.

  • TWYLA THARP: Amplitude, moving out, constantly feeling that you can move out.

  • As age becomes reality, I think we start to retreat, we retract, we become protective,

  • we become secluded, and we begin to ossify.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: But the body becoming smaller.

  • In a way, it is becoming smaller.

  • TWYLA THARP: Well, that's its problem.

  • Let's just get on with it, shall we?

  • JEFFREY BROWN: Tharp is one of the great choreographers of our age, and, at 78, she's got a new dance

  • -- we met at a rehearsal at the American Ballet Theatre -- and a new book, "Keep It Moving:

  • Lessons For the Rest of Your Life."

  • TWYLA THARP: I wrote this to help others believe that constantly you can be evolving, that

  • you don't accept the rumor that, as the body ages, it becomes less.

  • It becomes different, hopefully more.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: So do you think of this as a self-help book?

  • TWYLA THARP: I look at it as a self-survival book.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: As a girl, Tharp took dance and music lessons of all kinds.

  • In the 1960s, she was dancing and choreographing as part of an important experimental modern

  • dance scene.

  • And by the '70s, she was creating groundbreaking works like "Deuce Coupe" for the Joffrey Ballet.

  • Set to music by the Beach Boys, it brought together elements of both ballet and modern

  • dance.

  • She made "Push Comes to Shove" for Mikhail Baryshnikov, part of an acclaimed partnership

  • that included the award-winning PBS special "Baryshnikov By Tharp" in 1984, dance after

  • dance combining rigor and boundless energy.

  • She also choreographed films, including "Hair" and "Amadeus," and the Broadway hit "Movin'

  • Out" to the music of Billy Joel.

  • Tharp has been recipient of pretty much every prestigious artistic award, including a Kennedy

  • Center Honor in 2008.

  • In her new book, she provides a series of exercises, and says age is not the enemy;

  • stagnation is the enemy.

  • TWYLA THARP: We all have that laid on us by our culture.

  • Being squirmy is not really -- you can't do this at dinner parties, but this is how you

  • keep your system, your metabolic system rolling by going -- you don't do it like this.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: Yes.

  • But you can't -- I'm going to -- you can't do this even in the way we're talking about.

  • But you want me to?

  • You want us to?

  • TWYLA THARP: Yes, because, if you keep doing this, chances are your body is going to be

  • more productive in the moment, and you will have something left in the evening, particularly

  • as you become older, and you buy into this reality that older folks can do less.

  • OK, prove it.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: Her own physical regime is legendary.

  • We watched an early morning workout at her home studio, breathing and stretching, cycling,

  • and various kinds of strength and resistance exercises.

  • TWYLA THARP: I could bench my body weight for three, and I dead-lifted 227 pounds to

  • the waist...

  • JEFFREY BROWN: Wow.

  • TWYLA THARP: ... which was twice my body weight, OK?

  • So -- but I developed core strength that the classical dancer doesn't have.

  • Now, in making a piece of this sort for a classical dancer, I can bring that kind of

  • physical intelligence to them and say, try it this way.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: In fact, her new dance, notated over three months in intricate detail, directly

  • addresses aging.

  • Titled "A Gathering of Ghosts," it's made for dancer Herman Cornejo, now 38, who's being

  • honored this season for 20 years at the ABT.

  • Beyond talent, Tharp says the quality she most looks for in a dancer is optimism.

  • TWYLA THARP: Have a sense that you can do it, and if you don't, you will fix it, you

  • will make it work, and you're going to laugh this time.

  • No, you haven't failed.

  • You turn it into comedy.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: You have had, of course, great success.

  • But you have also experienced failure, which...

  • TWYLA THARP: Really?

  • JEFFREY BROWN: Yes.

  • I'm...

  • TWYLA THARP: Are you kidding?

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • JEFFREY BROWN: I'm sorry to tell you.

  • But you advise us in this book to accept those failures, right, to take risks.

  • TWYLA THARP: They're not failures.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: What are they?

  • TWYLA THARP: They're adventures of a different kind.

  • You may not have gotten what you set out to get, but there is something to be learned

  • from everything.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: There was a profile in The Times that says -- I'm quoting -- "Ms. Tharp

  • remains among the very few female choreographers..."

  • TWYLA THARP: Oh, please.

  • Give me a break.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: "... to have had a lasting influence on ballet."

  • TWYLA THARP: And why don't they say, one of the few short choreographers to have an influence

  • on the ballet?

  • The female nomenclature is highly abusive.

  • It's ghettoizing.

  • And it's irrelevant to what I have done.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: You don't want to hear it at all?

  • TWYLA THARP: I'm not interested.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: Yes.

  • TWYLA THARP: I'm a worker.

  • I'm an artist.

  • I make dances, end of story.

  • Judge me with the best.

  • Don't judge me with the best women.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: You wrote in the book that you're always asked, how do you keep working?

  • And the subtext, you know, as you say, is, at your age.

  • What's the answer?

  • How do you keep working?

  • TWYLA THARP: Day by day, daily.

  • Do it every day.

  • It's what you do.

  • I look at the past to see there what works and let go of what doesn't work, and build

  • on what does work.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: In the meantime, the final piece of advice that you give all of us in

  • this book is, shut up and dance.

  • TWYLA THARP: That's right, shut up and do what you love.

  • And be grateful and keep doing it.

  • And stop second-guessing it.

  • I'm getting old.

  • I can't do what I love.

  • Bull (EXPLETIVE DELETED), in a word.

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • TWYLA THARP: It's going to change.

  • That's all.

  • It's not going to be the same.

  • It's going to be different.

  • JEFFREY BROWN: The dance is "A Gathering of Ghosts."

  • The book is "Keep It Moving."

  • For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Jeffrey Brown at the American Ballet Theatre in New York.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: And now tonight's Brief But Spectacular explores old growth trees and

  • the natural history of Wisconsin's Northwoods.

  • Author and naturalist John Bates takes us there.

  • He's worked in the area for more than 30 years helping people understand the diversity and

  • the beauty of nature and our place within it.

  • Bates' most recent book is titled "Our Living Ancestors."

  • JOHN BATES, Author, "Our Living Ancestors": My interest in old growth took off in, oh,

  • about 2003.

  • I'd been walking in older forests, and found that they were quite rare and wondered why.

  • Why did we cut so many down?

  • They're a filter for air.

  • They're a storage of carbon.

  • They provide shade to our streams.

  • I felt humility walking into these sites in a place where trees are 400 or 500 years old.

  • I found myself feeling a deep gratitude that these trees were resilient enough to still

  • be here.

  • My job, as a naturalist, is to help people gain environmental literacy, so that they

  • have a deeper understanding of place based on this enriched understanding of where they

  • are.

  • If you're standing under an old white pine here in Wisconsin that's 400 or 500 years

  • old, you are standing underneath a tree that Native Americans had stood under.

  • The trees are living tissue.

  • They're not hardened amber.

  • They're not footprints.

  • They're not stories people have told with all the biases that we have as human beings.

  • They're travelers through time.

  • And standing next to them, you can get this feeling of time having taken place.

  • And you can't find that in any other setting literally in the world.

  • When you think about the history of Wisconsin, in 1830, we had our first census.

  • There were 3,000 people.

  • We became a state in 1848.

  • And by 1870, there were one million people here.

  • Every one of those people needed wood.

  • And so we ended up cutting and then burning all of Northern Wisconsin.

  • So, 99.8 percent has been cut.

  • Rare to find a big white pine like this.

  • This is a crown jewel of the Northwoods.

  • Most of this land was sold on the dream of land that couldn't support farms.

  • We have very poor soils, compared to Southern Wisconsin.

  • We also have this thing called winter, which lasts for five months.

  • And we had almost no market.

  • So, even if you could miraculously grow something, who were you going to sell it to?

  • And so farmers went belly up.

  • The land became tax-delinquent.

  • And in the early '20s, 1930s, six million acres of Northern Wisconsin was made into

  • public land, because we couldn't figure out what else to do with it.

  • In my old age now, my job, as I understand it now, is to help people fall more deeply

  • in love with the world.

  • I can't think what else I'm here for.

  • My name is John Bates, and this is my Brief But Spectacular take on connecting time through

  • old growth forests.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Such beautiful pictures.

  • And you can find all of our Brief But Spectacular segments online at PBS.org/NewsHour/Brief.

  • To recap tonight's results as we know them at this hour in today's Super Tuesday primaries,

  • of the 14 states voting today, polls have now closed in 12 of them.

  • Former Vice President Joe Biden is projected the winner in Virginia, in North Carolina,

  • in Alabama, in Oklahoma, in Tennessee, in Minnesota, and just moments ago in Arkansas.

  • Senator Bernie Sanders projected to win in his home state of Vermont and in Colorado.

  • And former Mayor Michael Bloomberg projected to capture most delegates in the U.S. territory

  • of American Samoa.

  • Now, it is too early for projected results in the following states.

  • But here's where the count stands just before 10:00 Eastern in Maine.

  • With over -- more than a third of the results in, you saw -- it moved too quickly for me

  • -- Bernie Sanders just barely ahead of Joe Biden.

  • They are neck and neck.

  • That's in Maine.

  • In Massachusetts, Joe Biden ahead with over 33 percent, almost 34 percent of the vote,

  • Joe Biden backed by about six points.

  • In the state of Texas, here we are.

  • With just a little over 8 percent of the vote reporting, and Bernie Sanders is out front.

  • This is a state he invested a lot of effort in, 28 percent, as you can see, to Joe Biden's

  • 23, Mike Bloomberg's 18 percent, meaning they're all viable.

  • They all could end up with delegates.

  • But it's early.

  • And the polls have yet to close in Utah and in California.

  • Joining me now from Houston, Texas, is our politics reporter, Dan Bush.

  • Dan, we're hearing about long lines still at the polls in Texas.

  • DANIEL BUSH: That's right, Judy.

  • A lot of long lines.

  • Here in Houston, I was at one very large precinct, where voters told me they waited for up to

  • two hours.

  • That was because the precinct had a set number of voting machines.

  • They split them in half, so the Democrats got half, the Republicans got half.

  • But, of course, not a lot of Republicans in this Democratic-leaning voting precinct, so

  • Republicans could just walk right in, Judy.

  • Democrats had to wait for up to two hours.

  • I heard similar things happening out in Austin, the capital of the state.

  • So, yes, the lines here are pretty long, but, as you said, the results are starting to roll

  • in.

  • And we're watching them very closely.

  • JUDY WOODRUFF: Sad story in democracy, when people can't get to vote.

  • Dan Bush, joining us from Houston, thanks very much.

  • Please join us online throughout the night for the latest results on our Web site, PBS.org/NewsHour,

  • and on our "NewsHour" YouTube page.

  • And tune in here on PBS at 11:00 p.m. Eastern, 8:00 Pacific for our "NewsHour" Super Tuesday

  • special.

  • I'm Judy Woodruff.

  • For all of us at the "NewsHour, thank you, and stay with us.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Good evening. I'm Judy Woodruff

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